DE2605003C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faservliesen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faservliesen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2605003C3 DE2605003C3 DE2605003A DE2605003A DE2605003C3 DE 2605003 C3 DE2605003 C3 DE 2605003C3 DE 2605003 A DE2605003 A DE 2605003A DE 2605003 A DE2605003 A DE 2605003A DE 2605003 C3 DE2605003 C3 DE 2605003C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fibers
- conveyor
- gas
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 175
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7504039A FR2318121A1 (fr) | 1975-02-10 | 1975-02-10 | Perfectionnement a la fabrication de nappes ou matelas de fibres de matiere thermoplastique, telle que le verre |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2605003A1 DE2605003A1 (de) | 1976-08-19 |
| DE2605003B2 DE2605003B2 (de) | 1979-10-04 |
| DE2605003C3 true DE2605003C3 (de) | 1980-06-19 |
Family
ID=9150982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605003A Expired DE2605003C3 (de) | 1975-02-10 | 1976-02-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faservliesen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (28)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4168959A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1979-09-25 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method and apparatus for distribution of glass fibers |
| FR2460360A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-23 | Flaekt Ind | Procede et dispositif de depollution dans une installation de fabrication d'un matelas de fibres |
| AT400712B (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-03-25 | Heraklith Baustoffe Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftführung an spinnmaschinen |
| US6298645B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-10-09 | Pham Xuan Hai | Universal fruit-picking tool |
-
1975
- 1975-02-10 FR FR7504039A patent/FR2318121A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-02-03 IE IE215/76A patent/IE42770B1/en unknown
- 1976-02-03 GB GB4197/76A patent/GB1525652A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-04 AR AR262150A patent/AR209145A1/es active
- 1976-02-05 AT AT0081576A patent/AT366652B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-05 ES ES444929A patent/ES444929A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-02-06 ZA ZA687A patent/ZA76687B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-06 PT PT64783A patent/PT64783B/pt unknown
- 1976-02-06 HU HU76SA2882A patent/HU177138B/hu unknown
- 1976-02-06 JP JP51011521A patent/JPS51102181A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-09 SE SE7601393A patent/SE417708B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 PL PL1976187100A patent/PL112504B1/pl unknown
- 1976-02-09 DK DK52176*#A patent/DK52176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-09 FI FI760304A patent/FI59084C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-09 NO NO760411A patent/NO142958C/no unknown
- 1976-02-09 BE BE164182A patent/BE838387A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-09 IT IT19961/76A patent/IT1055873B/it active
- 1976-02-09 BR BR7600794A patent/BR7600794A/pt unknown
- 1976-02-09 CA CA245,255A patent/CA1075907A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-09 LU LU74323A patent/LU74323A1/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 CH CH153476A patent/CH613436A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-09 IL IL48994A patent/IL48994A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 DD DD191156A patent/DD123994A5/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 NL NL7601267A patent/NL7601267A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-09 NZ NZ179947A patent/NZ179947A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 DE DE2605003A patent/DE2605003C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-10 TR TR19102A patent/TR19102A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-10 AU AU10967/76A patent/AU505821B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |