DE2560688C2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2560688C2
DE2560688C2 DE2560688A DE2560688A DE2560688C2 DE 2560688 C2 DE2560688 C2 DE 2560688C2 DE 2560688 A DE2560688 A DE 2560688A DE 2560688 A DE2560688 A DE 2560688A DE 2560688 C2 DE2560688 C2 DE 2560688C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
memory
data
input
output
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE2560688A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Roland Paris Fr Moreno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTERNATIONALE POUR L'INNOVATION PARIS FR Ste
Original Assignee
INTERNATIONALE POUR L'INNOVATION PARIS FR Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9136779&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE2560688(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by INTERNATIONALE POUR L'INNOVATION PARIS FR Ste filed Critical INTERNATIONALE POUR L'INNOVATION PARIS FR Ste
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2560688C2 publication Critical patent/DE2560688C2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
    • G06F12/1416—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights
    • G06F12/1425—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights the protection being physical, e.g. cell, word, block
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/06—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark
    • G06K7/065—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark for conductive marks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/1097—Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
DE2560688A 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Expired - Lifetime DE2560688C2 (nl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7410191A FR2266222B1 (nl) 1974-03-25 1974-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2560688C2 true DE2560688C2 (nl) 1993-05-13

Family

ID=9136779

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2560688A Expired - Lifetime DE2560688C2 (nl) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24
DE2560080A Expired DE2560080C2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschanordnung
DE2560689A Expired - Lifetime DE2560689C2 (nl) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24
DE2512902A Ceased DE2512902B2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschsystem
DE2512935A Expired DE2512935C2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschsystem
DE2560559A Expired DE2560559C2 (nl) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2560080A Expired DE2560080C2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschanordnung
DE2560689A Expired - Lifetime DE2560689C2 (nl) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24
DE2512902A Ceased DE2512902B2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschsystem
DE2512935A Expired DE2512935C2 (de) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24 Datenaustauschsystem
DE2560559A Expired DE2560559C2 (nl) 1974-03-25 1975-03-24

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5857785B2 (nl)
BE (2) BE827138A (nl)
CA (2) CA1060583A (nl)
CH (1) CH585933A5 (nl)
DE (6) DE2560688C2 (nl)
FR (1) FR2266222B1 (nl)
GB (2) GB1505715A (nl)
NL (2) NL7503554A (nl)
SE (1) SE406377B (nl)

Families Citing this family (58)

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JPS5949623B2 (ja) * 1976-07-12 1984-12-04 エヌ・シ−・ア−ル・コ−ポレ−シヨン 購入商品のチェツクアウト方法及び同法を用いた販売時点管理システム
DE2633164A1 (de) * 1976-07-23 1978-01-26 Steenken Magnetdruck Identitaetskarte mit datenspeicher
DE2738113C2 (de) * 1976-09-06 1998-07-16 Gao Ges Automation Org Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Bearbeitungsvorgängen mit einem Identifikanden
US4105156A (en) * 1976-09-06 1978-08-08 Dethloff Juergen Identification system safeguarded against misuse
DE2655021A1 (de) * 1976-12-04 1978-06-15 Keiper Trainingsysteme Gmbh Kontrolleinrichtung
IT1125188B (it) * 1976-12-14 1986-05-14 Selenia Ind Elettroniche Scheda di abilitazione e riscossione realizzata mediante circuito elettronico con elementi obliterabili per la distribuzione di beni o servizi e macchina operante sulla stessa
FR2386080A1 (fr) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-27 Cii Honeywell Bull Systeme de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees
FR2401459A1 (fr) * 1977-08-26 1979-03-23 Cii Honeywell Bull Support d'information portatif muni d'un microprocesseur et d'une memoire morte programmable
FR2403597A1 (fr) * 1977-09-16 1979-04-13 Cii Honeywell Bull Perfectionnements aux systemes de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees
DE2840981C2 (de) * 1977-10-08 1984-03-29 Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd., Tokyo Speichereinsatz für elektronische Registrierkassen und Datenverarbeitungseinheiten
US4310720A (en) * 1978-03-31 1982-01-12 Pitney Bowes Inc. Computer accessing system
FR2474204B1 (fr) * 1980-01-22 1985-11-22 Transac Develop Transac Automa Dispositif electronique portatif, notamment pour l'identification de son porteur
FR2478849B1 (fr) * 1980-03-21 1985-12-20 Veilex Robert Carte portative d'identification et systeme de traitement mettant en oeuvre une telle carte
JPS5798171A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-18 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Portable type storage device
FR2503424A1 (fr) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-08 Thomson Csf Support d'informations secretes autodestructif
FR2513408A1 (en) * 1981-09-18 1983-03-25 Thomson Csf Self-destructing memory system for card reader - uses volatile memory in logic authentication circuit providing power cut=out control signal
DE3137323A1 (de) * 1981-09-19 1983-11-24 Erwin Dr.-Ing. 1466 Luxembourg Gardosi Maschinenlesbarer informationstraeger
JPS58154082A (ja) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-13 Arimura Giken Kk カード装置
GB2127604A (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-04-11 Weston William A Card security apparatus
JPS59107483A (ja) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-21 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ｉｃカ−ドへの書込み処理方法
JPS59107491A (ja) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-21 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ｉｃカ−ド
ES532336A0 (es) * 1983-05-11 1985-01-16 Savoyet Jean L Dispositivo de identificacion electronica
FR2548803B1 (fr) * 1983-07-08 1987-08-07 Thomson Csf Etiquette optoelectronique
JPS6055220A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd デジタル表示測長器の測定デ−タ記憶装置
JPS6055219A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd デジタル表示測長器
DE3336717A1 (de) * 1983-10-08 1985-04-25 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen, elektromagnetischen hin- und rueckuebertragung von steuerbefehlen und daten
DE3485776T2 (de) * 1983-12-06 1992-12-24 Mars Inc Marken und vorrichtung zur markenverarbeitung.
DE3509633C2 (de) * 1984-04-26 1994-05-11 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Druckmaschine
GB2180677A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-04-01 Kevan Henry Smith Card and card system
GB8525161D0 (en) * 1985-10-11 1985-11-13 Blackwell V C Personalised identification device
JPS6295658A (ja) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ｉｃカ−ド制御システム
JPS62119696A (ja) * 1985-11-20 1987-05-30 Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd メモリパツケ−ジユニツト
FR2592188A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Xambili Jose Procede permettant simultanement la distribution d'articles et l'encaissement
FR2596177B1 (fr) * 1986-03-19 1992-01-17 Infoscript Procede et dispositif de sauvegarde qualitative de donnees numerisees
JPS6254386A (ja) * 1986-04-10 1987-03-10 Canon Inc カ−ド処理装置
GB2218237B (en) * 1986-06-30 1991-01-16 Wang Laboratories Inductively-powered data storage card
JPS6356749A (ja) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-11 Nec Corp シングルチツプマイクロコンピユ−タ
GB2197101B (en) * 1986-11-08 1991-04-17 Rigby Electronic Group Plc Coded key system
WO1988004453A1 (en) * 1986-12-01 1988-06-16 Froelich Ronald W Computerized data-bearing card and reader/writer therefor
DE3706954A1 (de) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-15 Siemens Ag Datenaustauschsystem mit speicherkarten
FR2614723A1 (fr) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-04 Jaeger Dispositif de lecture/ecriture de cassette et cassette adaptee a ce dispositif
JPS63126085A (ja) * 1987-10-24 1988-05-30 Canon Inc カード及びカード処理装置
CA1326304C (en) * 1989-01-17 1994-01-18 Marcel Graves Secure data interchange system
JP2682700B2 (ja) * 1989-05-09 1997-11-26 三菱電機株式会社 Ｉｃカード
GB2238146A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-22 James Lee Remote controller
US5623547A (en) * 1990-04-12 1997-04-22 Jonhig Limited Value transfer system
DE4017420C1 (nl) * 1990-05-30 1991-11-07 Mico-Data Elektronische Steuereinrichtungen Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De
JPH04141794A (ja) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ｉｃカード
JP2874341B2 (ja) * 1991-04-10 1999-03-24 モンデックス インターナショナル リミテッド 金銭移転システム
US5214409A (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-05-25 Avid Corporation Multi-memory electronic identification tag
DE4205567A1 (de) * 1992-02-22 1993-08-26 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zum steuern des zugriffs auf einen speicher sowie anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPH0628264A (ja) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体記憶装置及びそのアクセス方法
WO1994010657A1 (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-11 Intellect Australia Pty. Ltd. Host and user transaction system
DE4309942A1 (de) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-29 Graf Sandizell Niki Abbuchungskartensystem
GB2277183A (en) * 1993-03-31 1994-10-19 Oxley Dev Co Ltd Security device
US6145739A (en) * 1993-10-26 2000-11-14 Intellect Australia Pty Ltd. System and method for performing transactions and an intelligent device therefor
AU3841999A (en) 1998-06-05 1999-12-30 Landis & Gyr Communications Sarl Preloaded ic-card and method for authenticating the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247707B (de) * 1962-05-30 1967-08-17 Telefunken Patent Anordnung zur Datensicherung im Arbeitsspeicher einer elektronischen Rechenmaschine
DE1499687B2 (de) * 1965-05-12 1973-06-20 International Business Machines Corp , Armonk, NY (V St A) Speicherschutz-einrichtung
DE2224937A1 (de) * 1972-05-23 1974-02-21 Gretag Ag Einrichtung zum individuellen identifizieren einer mehrzahl von individuen

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GB1223556A (en) * 1967-03-06 1971-02-24 Smiths Industries Ltd Improvements in or relating to access-control equipment and item-dispensing systems including such equipment
US3573855A (en) 1968-12-31 1971-04-06 Texas Instruments Inc Computer memory protection
AT311096B (de) * 1969-02-28 1973-10-25 Halpern John Wolfgang Anordnung zur Übertragung von Daten zwischen zwei nahe benachbarten Teilen
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US3637994A (en) 1970-10-19 1972-01-25 Trw Inc Active electrical card device
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Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1247707B (de) * 1962-05-30 1967-08-17 Telefunken Patent Anordnung zur Datensicherung im Arbeitsspeicher einer elektronischen Rechenmaschine
DE1499687B2 (de) * 1965-05-12 1973-06-20 International Business Machines Corp , Armonk, NY (V St A) Speicherschutz-einrichtung
DE2224937A1 (de) * 1972-05-23 1974-02-21 Gretag Ag Einrichtung zum individuellen identifizieren einer mehrzahl von individuen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE827137A (fr) 1975-09-25
SE7503389L (nl) 1975-09-26
CA1060583A (fr) 1979-08-14
DE2560559C2 (nl) 1989-11-30
DE2512902B2 (de) 1979-07-19
JPS5857784B2 (ja) 1983-12-21
DE2512935A1 (de) 1975-10-09
NL7503554A (nl) 1975-09-29
DE2560689C2 (nl) 1993-05-13
FR2266222B1 (nl) 1980-03-21
JPS5115946A (en) 1976-02-07
DE2560080C2 (de) 1986-09-04
CA1060582A (fr) 1979-08-14
GB1505715A (en) 1978-03-30
GB1504196A (en) 1978-03-15
SE406377B (sv) 1979-02-05
DE2512935C2 (de) 1985-06-05
FR2266222A1 (nl) 1975-10-24
NL7503555A (nl) 1975-09-29
CH585933A5 (nl) 1977-03-15
BE827138A (fr) 1975-09-25
JPS5115947A (nl) 1976-02-07
JPS5857785B2 (ja) 1983-12-21
DE2512902A1 (de) 1975-10-02

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