DE2529997A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung des futterwertes lignocellulose- haltiger materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung des futterwertes lignocellulose- haltiger materialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2529997A1 DE2529997A1 DE19752529997 DE2529997A DE2529997A1 DE 2529997 A1 DE2529997 A1 DE 2529997A1 DE 19752529997 DE19752529997 DE 19752529997 DE 2529997 A DE2529997 A DE 2529997A DE 2529997 A1 DE2529997 A1 DE 2529997A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- container
- solution
- straw
- alkali
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000000090 ruminant stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013494 PH determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042618 Surgical procedure repeated Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7408979A SE423027B (sv) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Forfarande for hojning av foderverdet hos halm i balform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2529997A1 true DE2529997A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
Family
ID=20321663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752529997 Ceased DE2529997A1 (de) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-07-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung des futterwertes lignocellulose- haltiger materialien |
Country Status (8)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2707785A1 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-01 | Boliden Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur alkalischen behandlung von lignocellulosematerialien |
| FR2451168A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-10 | Rossi Jean | Procede pour la neutralisation d'un produit alcalin a base de lignocellulose |
| EP0076964A1 (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-20 | ALFA STRAW INTERNATIONAL S.r.l. | Livestock feed of high nutrient value, and the process and apparatus for its production from waste vegetable materials |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE423028B (sv) * | 1976-02-27 | 1982-04-13 | Lagerstrom & Mattsson Hb Hande | Forfarande for lutning av halm i balform |
| SE7605943L (sv) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-11-26 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande och anordning for lutning av forvedat gres |
| JPS5449882A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-04-19 | Nougiyou Kikaika Kenkiyuushiyo | Method and apparatus for producing crude feed by alkali treatment |
| FR2409704A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-22 | Katzen Sol | Procede pour la transformation de dechets cellulosiques et ligneux en produits dont la digestibilite et la maniabilite sont ameliorees |
| US4321278A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1982-03-23 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Animal feedstuffs and process |
| US4652341A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1987-03-24 | Prior Eric S | Accelerated pulping process |
| US4561995A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-31 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and methods of facilitating such drying |
| US4556505A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-03 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and grains and methods of facilitating such drying |
| US4515816A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-05-07 | Agro-Systems, Inc. | Processing of lignocellulose materials |
| US4650682A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1987-03-17 | Agro-Systems Inc. | Acidifier-ammoniator |
| GB8402520D0 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-03-07 | Magnetronics Ltd | Preparation of animal feedstuffs |
| BRPI0509886B1 (pt) * | 2004-04-13 | 2018-01-30 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Método para o processamento de uma matéria-prima lignocelulósica e obtenção de um sal inorgânico |
| US7682811B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-03-23 | University Of Massachusetts | Systems and methods for producing biofuels and related materials |
| US8323923B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-12-04 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Method and system for producing ethanol |
| US9499635B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2016-11-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Integrated wood processing and sugar production |
| US7670813B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-02 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Inorganic salt recovery during processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| US20150056324A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2015-02-26 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Archer daniels midland company |
| US20090286294A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-11-19 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and Compositions for Improving the Production of Fuels in Microorganisms |
| WO2009152362A2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for regulating sporulation |
| WO2010068637A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-17 | Jerry Wayne Horton | Ensiling biomass and multiple phase apparatus for hydrolyzation of ensiled biomass |
| JP2012519500A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2012-08-30 | クテロス， インコーポレイテッド | クロストリジウム（Ｃｌｏｓｔｒｉｄｉｕｍ）種からの発酵最終産物の生産 |
| US20100086981A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-08 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved saccharification of biomass |
| BRPI1013829A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-20 | 2019-09-24 | Qteros Inc | composições e métodos para fermentação de biomassa |
| WO2011081658A2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-07 | Qteros, Inc. | Methods and compositions for producing chemical products from c. phytofermentants |
| GB2478791A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Qteros Inc | Ethanol production by genetically-modified bacteria |
| WO2012131665A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | University Of Limerick | Lignocellulose processing |
| US8765430B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-07-01 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Enhancing fermentation of starch- and sugar-based feedstocks |
| EP2836602B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-10-03 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for saccharification of biomass |
| US8563277B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for saccharification of biomass |
| US9809867B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-07 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Carbon purification of concentrated sugar streams derived from pretreated biomass |
| SMT202200344T1 (it) | 2014-12-09 | 2022-09-14 | Sweetwater Energy Inc | Pretrattamento rapido |
| CA3053773A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | High pressure zone formation for pretreatment |
| US11692000B2 (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2023-07-04 | Apalta Patents OÜ | Methods of making specialized lignin and lignin products from biomass |
| CN114271395B (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2024-06-28 | 赣州美园畜牧有限公司 | 一种猪饲料混合发酵加工方法及其加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2394989A (en) * | 1942-03-11 | 1946-02-19 | Bonard Claude | Manufacture of cellulose |
| US3212932A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1965-10-19 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Selective hydrolysis of lignocellulose materials |
| US3878304A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-04-15 | Allied Chem | Method of producing a pelleted slow-release NPN feed for ruminants from waste polysaccharide materials |
-
1974
- 1974-07-08 SE SE7408979A patent/SE423027B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-06-27 FI FI751909A patent/FI61613C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-30 NO NO752385A patent/NO144760C/no unknown
- 1975-07-04 DK DK303975A patent/DK303975A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-04 DE DE19752529997 patent/DE2529997A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-07-07 FR FR7521219A patent/FR2277532A1/fr active Pending
- 1975-07-07 GB GB28601/75A patent/GB1504400A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-07 US US05/593,662 patent/US4048341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2707785A1 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-01 | Boliden Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur alkalischen behandlung von lignocellulosematerialien |
| FR2451168A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-10 | Rossi Jean | Procede pour la neutralisation d'un produit alcalin a base de lignocellulose |
| EP0076964A1 (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1983-04-20 | ALFA STRAW INTERNATIONAL S.r.l. | Livestock feed of high nutrient value, and the process and apparatus for its production from waste vegetable materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI61613B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| DK303975A (da) | 1976-01-09 |
| GB1504400A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
| NO144760C (no) | 1981-11-04 |
| FI61613C (fi) | 1982-09-10 |
| NO144760B (no) | 1981-07-27 |
| SE7408979L (sv) | 1976-01-09 |
| FR2277532A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| NO752385L (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-01-09 |
| US4048341A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| SE423027B (sv) | 1982-04-13 |
| FI751909A7 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-01-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |