DE2518125A1 - Desinfektionsmittel - Google Patents
DesinfektionsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2518125A1 DE2518125A1 DE19752518125 DE2518125A DE2518125A1 DE 2518125 A1 DE2518125 A1 DE 2518125A1 DE 19752518125 DE19752518125 DE 19752518125 DE 2518125 A DE2518125 A DE 2518125A DE 2518125 A1 DE2518125 A1 DE 2518125A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hours
- foam
- naphthenic acid
- disinfectants
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 cycloalkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002353 algacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588767 Proteus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940007042 proteus vulgaris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D233/14—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752518125 DE2518125A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 | 1975-04-24 | Desinfektionsmittel |
| AR262991A AR208431A1 (es) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-01-01 | Nuevos derivados de imidazolina 1-hidroxietil-2-naften-3-substituidos composiciones que los contienen y procedimiento para prepararlos |
| NL7604050A NL7604050A (nl) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-15 | Desinfecteermiddel. |
| ES447131A ES447131A1 (es) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-19 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de compuestos de inidazo- linio. |
| SE7604649A SE7604649L (sv) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-22 | Desinfektionsmedel |
| LU74818A LU74818A1 (enExample) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-22 | |
| DK184076A DK184076A (da) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-23 | Desinfektionsmidler |
| BR2482/76A BR7602482A (pt) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-23 | Composicao desinfetante e processo para a preparacao de compostos de imidazolinio |
| JP51045643A JPS51139612A (en) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-23 | Disinfectant |
| IE857/76A IE43097B1 (en) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-23 | Disinfectant quaternary imidazoline compounds |
| FR7612239A FR2308625A1 (fr) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-26 | Produits desinfectants |
| GB16784/76A GB1493093A (en) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-26 | Disinfectant quaternary imidazoline compounds |
| BE166458A BE841122A (fr) | 1975-04-24 | 1976-04-26 | Produits desinfectants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752518125 DE2518125A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 | 1975-04-24 | Desinfektionsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2518125A1 true DE2518125A1 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
Family
ID=5944834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752518125 Pending DE2518125A1 (de) | 1975-04-24 | 1975-04-24 | Desinfektionsmittel |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51139612A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR208431A1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE841122A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7602482A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2518125A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK184076A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES447131A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2308625A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1493093A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE43097B1 (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU74818A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7604050A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE7604649L (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2930849A1 (de) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue n-hydroxyalkylimidazolinderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1154024A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1983-09-20 | Werner Schafer | Transdermal carrier materials |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL273981A (enExample) * | 1961-01-25 | |||
| US3408361A (en) * | 1967-04-05 | 1968-10-29 | Hans S. Mannheimer | Methods for producing imidazolines and derivatives thereof |
| DE2210087B2 (de) * | 1972-03-02 | 1980-11-27 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Imidazoliniumsalze und diese enthaltende Textüweichmachungsmittel |
-
1975
- 1975-04-24 DE DE19752518125 patent/DE2518125A1/de active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-01-01 AR AR262991A patent/AR208431A1/es active
- 1976-04-15 NL NL7604050A patent/NL7604050A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-19 ES ES447131A patent/ES447131A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-04-22 LU LU74818A patent/LU74818A1/xx unknown
- 1976-04-22 SE SE7604649A patent/SE7604649L/xx unknown
- 1976-04-23 IE IE857/76A patent/IE43097B1/en unknown
- 1976-04-23 BR BR2482/76A patent/BR7602482A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-23 DK DK184076A patent/DK184076A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-04-23 JP JP51045643A patent/JPS51139612A/ja active Pending
- 1976-04-26 BE BE166458A patent/BE841122A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-26 FR FR7612239A patent/FR2308625A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-04-26 GB GB16784/76A patent/GB1493093A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2930849A1 (de) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue n-hydroxyalkylimidazolinderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7602482A (pt) | 1976-10-19 |
| IE43097B1 (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| NL7604050A (nl) | 1976-10-26 |
| AR208431A1 (es) | 1976-12-27 |
| JPS51139612A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| BE841122A (fr) | 1976-10-26 |
| DK184076A (da) | 1976-10-25 |
| ES447131A1 (es) | 1977-06-16 |
| IE43097L (en) | 1976-10-24 |
| GB1493093A (en) | 1977-11-23 |
| SE7604649L (sv) | 1976-10-25 |
| LU74818A1 (enExample) | 1977-02-07 |
| FR2308625A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3780445T2 (de) | Beherrschung des biobewuchses in waessrigen systemen durch quartaere ammoniumpolyhalogenide. | |
| DE3344328A1 (de) | Mit wasser verduennbares antimikrobielles mittel | |
| DE2608135A1 (de) | Pesticide und ihre verwendung | |
| DE2530243C2 (de) | Verwendung von N-substituierten Aminoalkanolen als antimikrobielle Wirkstoffe | |
| DE3319509A1 (de) | Neue quaternaere ammoniumverbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als desinfektionsmittel | |
| DE68905294T2 (de) | Antimikrobische zusammensetzung und verfahren zu deren verwendung. | |
| DE2641836B1 (de) | Alkylierte Polyamine,deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Mikrobicide | |
| DE2518125A1 (de) | Desinfektionsmittel | |
| DE2657193A1 (de) | Neue umsetzungsprodukte von epsilon -caprolactam und beta-hydroxyalkylaminen, sowie deren aethylenoxidaddukte, deren herstellung und verwendung als antimikrobielle mittel | |
| DE2263596C3 (de) | Mikrobicide Mittel | |
| DE2355026A1 (de) | Neue omega-amino-carbonsaeureamide, deren herstellung, sowie verwendung als antimikrobielle mittel | |
| DE1287258B (de) | Verfahren zur Vermeidung des biologischen Abbaus industrieller Produkte | |
| DE2244778C3 (de) | 1 -n-Dodecylaminomethyl-2-aminocyclopentan, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung als mikrobicider Wirkstoff | |
| DE2347932A1 (de) | Neue addukte von epoxyverbindungen an umsetzungsprodukte von epsilon-caprolactam und n-alkylalkandiaminen, deren herstellung sowie verwendung als antimikrobielle substanzen | |
| DE2247369C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diaminen und deren Verwendung als Mikrobicid | |
| DE3148047C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE2220026C3 (de) | Antimikrobielle Mittel zur Wasserkonservierung | |
| EP0784930A2 (de) | Desinfektionsmittelkonzentrat und Desinfektionsmittel auf Aminbasis und deren Verwendung | |
| DE2262333C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gemisches von Tripopylentetraminderivaten und deren Verwendung als Mikrobicid | |
| DE2247370C3 (de) | 1,3,3-Trimethyl-1 -noctylaminomethyl-5-n-octylamino-cyclohexan, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als mikrobicider Wirkstoff | |
| AT343563B (de) | Verwendung neuer addukte von epoxyverbindungen an umsetzungsprodukte von epsilon-caprolactam und n-alkylalkandiaminen in kombination mit phosphonsauren oder deren wasserloslichen salzen als komplexbildner zur konservierung von industrie- und brauchwasser | |
| DE2244884C3 (de) | 1 -n-Octylaminomethyl^-n-octylamino-cyclopentan, ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und seine Verwendung als mikrobicider Wirkstoff | |
| DE2723118A1 (de) | Funktionelle fluessigkeit | |
| DE2246595C3 (de) | 1,3,3-Trimethyl-1 -n-dodecylaminomethyl-5-aminocyclohexan, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung als Mikrobicid | |
| DE2262333A1 (de) | Mikrobicid wirksames gemisch |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |