DE2501394A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von loesungen mit hohem nickelgehalt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von loesungen mit hohem nickelgehaltInfo
- Publication number
- DE2501394A1 DE2501394A1 DE19752501394 DE2501394A DE2501394A1 DE 2501394 A1 DE2501394 A1 DE 2501394A1 DE 19752501394 DE19752501394 DE 19752501394 DE 2501394 A DE2501394 A DE 2501394A DE 2501394 A1 DE2501394 A1 DE 2501394A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- cobalt
- solution
- precipitate
- oxidized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 221
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 cobalt (III) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JDRCAGKFDGHRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(3+) Chemical compound [Ni+3] JDRCAGKFDGHRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 92
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POVGIDNLKNVCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J cobalt(2+);nickel(2+);disulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O POVGIDNLKNVCTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNMQOUGYKPVJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ni+3].[Ni+3] GNMQOUGYKPVJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ni] UMTMDKJVZSXFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- NHWGPUVJQFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCN(C)CC[N+](C)(C)CC NHWGPUVJQFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004160 Ammonium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Co+2] INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;azane;carbonate Chemical compound N.[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=O FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVIYYTJTOKJJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Ni+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 LVIYYTJTOKJJOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0476—Separation of nickel from cobalt
- C22B23/0492—Separation of nickel from cobalt in ammoniacal type solutions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/441,180 US3933976A (en) | 1974-02-08 | 1974-02-08 | Nickel-cobalt separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2501394A1 true DE2501394A1 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
Family
ID=23751855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752501394 Pending DE2501394A1 (de) | 1974-02-08 | 1975-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von loesungen mit hohem nickelgehalt |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3933976A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS585250B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1024354A (enExample) |
| CU (1) | CU34176A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2501394A1 (enExample) |
| DO (1) | DOP1975002275A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2260625B1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA7525B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110400A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1978-08-29 | Amax Inc. | Selective precipitation of nickel and cobalt sulfides from acidic sulfate solution |
| US4175014A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-11-20 | Amax Inc. | Cathodic dissolution of cobaltic hydroxide |
| US4218240A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-08-19 | Gte Products Corporation | Method for producing cobaltic hexammine compounds and cobalt metal powder |
| US4214895A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-29 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Method for producing cobalt metal powder |
| US4214894A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-29 | Gte Products Corporation | Method for producing cobalt metal powder |
| US4214896A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-29 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for producing cobalt metal powder |
| US4464348A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-08-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Selective extraction of cobalt from ores |
| US4690710A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-09-01 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for producing cobalt metal powder |
| US6267800B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-07-31 | Sherritt International Corporation | Process for producing cobalt metal powder from nickel-cobalt sulphides |
| WO2006000880A1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Anglo Operations Limited | Method for producing nickelic hydroxide |
| CN113512649B (zh) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-01-13 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种混酸体系下利用臭氧实现镍钴分离的生产方法 |
| WO2024192390A2 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Novel separation methods |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US446495A (en) * | 1891-02-17 | Mai ling-machine | ||
| US2415665A (en) * | 1941-11-28 | 1947-02-11 | Int Nickel Co | Removal of nickel from cobaltic hydroxide precipitates containing the same |
| BE539910A (enExample) * | 1954-07-19 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3489664A (en) * | 1967-02-28 | 1970-01-13 | Texas Instruments Inc | Manufacture of electrochemically active beta-nickelic hydroxide |
| GB1389200A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1975-04-03 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Preparation of group viii metal hydroxides |
| US3751558A (en) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-08-07 | American Metal Climax Inc | Process of separating cobalt from nickel by means of ammonia |
-
1974
- 1974-02-08 US US05/441,180 patent/US3933976A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-11-05 CA CA212,970A patent/CA1024354A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-16 CU CU34176A patent/CU34176A/es unknown
-
1975
- 1975-01-02 ZA ZA00750025A patent/ZA7525B/xx unknown
- 1975-01-15 DE DE19752501394 patent/DE2501394A1/de active Pending
- 1975-01-28 DO DO1975002275A patent/DOP1975002275A/es unknown
- 1975-02-06 FR FR7503669A patent/FR2260625B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-08 JP JP50015914A patent/JPS585250B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2260625B1 (enExample) | 1977-04-15 |
| FR2260625A1 (enExample) | 1975-09-05 |
| CU34176A (es) | 1982-08-24 |
| JPS585250B2 (ja) | 1983-01-29 |
| CU20913L (es) | 1975-11-18 |
| CA1024354A (en) | 1978-01-17 |
| US3933976A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| ZA7525B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| AU7682174A (en) | 1976-06-24 |
| DOP1975002275A (es) | 1981-02-05 |
| JPS50115114A (enExample) | 1975-09-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHW | Rejection |