DE2260073C3 - Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Reformierungsanlage - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betrieb einer ReformierungsanlageInfo
- Publication number
- DE2260073C3 DE2260073C3 DE2260073A DE2260073A DE2260073C3 DE 2260073 C3 DE2260073 C3 DE 2260073C3 DE 2260073 A DE2260073 A DE 2260073A DE 2260073 A DE2260073 A DE 2260073A DE 2260073 C3 DE2260073 C3 DE 2260073C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- collector
- lines
- practically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 135
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C10G35/09—Bimetallic catalysts in which at least one of the metals is a platinum group metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/10—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts
- C10G35/12—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts according to the "moving-bed" method
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20791071A | 1971-12-14 | 1971-12-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2260073A1 DE2260073A1 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
| DE2260073B2 DE2260073B2 (OSRAM) | 1973-10-04 |
| DE2260073C3 true DE2260073C3 (de) | 1974-05-16 |
Family
ID=22772465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2260073A Expired DE2260073C3 (de) | 1971-12-14 | 1972-12-08 | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Reformierungsanlage |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5121644B2 (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR231726A1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU462781B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7208793D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA978127A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2260073C3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES409499A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2163509B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1421339A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT973867B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL175316C (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL89059B1 (OSRAM) |
| SU (1) | SU468439A3 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728416B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4837114B2 (ja) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-12-14 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素の製造方法および芳香族炭化水素の製造プラント |
| RU2727887C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-07-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Институт по проектированию предприятий нефтеперерабатывающей и нефтехимической промышленности" (ООО "Ленгипронефтехим") | Установка каталитического риформинга с непрерывной регенерацией катализатора |
-
1972
- 1972-11-27 ZA ZA728416A patent/ZA728416B/xx unknown
- 1972-12-04 IT IT54446/72A patent/IT973867B/it active
- 1972-12-08 DE DE2260073A patent/DE2260073C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-12-11 FR FR7244060A patent/FR2163509B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-12-11 ES ES409499A patent/ES409499A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-12-12 AU AU49947/72A patent/AU462781B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-13 BR BR8793/72A patent/BR7208793D0/pt unknown
- 1972-12-13 GB GB5742172A patent/GB1421339A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-13 SU SU1860158A patent/SU468439A3/ru active
- 1972-12-13 PL PL1972159493A patent/PL89059B1/pl unknown
- 1972-12-13 CA CA158,757A patent/CA978127A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-14 JP JP47125759A patent/JPS5121644B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-12-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7217030,A patent/NL175316C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-12-14 AR AR245647A patent/AR231726A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU468439A3 (ru) | 1975-04-25 |
| NL175316C (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| AU4994772A (en) | 1974-06-13 |
| DE2260073A1 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
| JPS4885605A (OSRAM) | 1973-11-13 |
| DE2260073B2 (OSRAM) | 1973-10-04 |
| IT973867B (it) | 1974-06-10 |
| CA978127A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
| PL89059B1 (en) | 1976-10-30 |
| FR2163509B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-01-03 |
| AU462781B2 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
| JPS5121644B2 (OSRAM) | 1976-07-03 |
| NL7217030A (OSRAM) | 1973-06-18 |
| ZA728416B (en) | 1974-06-26 |
| GB1421339A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
| BR7208793D0 (pt) | 1973-09-25 |
| AR231726A1 (es) | 1985-02-28 |
| NL175316B (nl) | 1984-05-16 |
| FR2163509A1 (OSRAM) | 1973-07-27 |
| ES409499A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |