DE2257868A1 - Verfahren zur malzbereitung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur malzbereitungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2257868A1 DE2257868A1 DE2257868A DE2257868A DE2257868A1 DE 2257868 A1 DE2257868 A1 DE 2257868A1 DE 2257868 A DE2257868 A DE 2257868A DE 2257868 A DE2257868 A DE 2257868A DE 2257868 A1 DE2257868 A1 DE 2257868A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- barley
- acid
- soaking
- hours
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010050181 aleurone Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 8
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001677738 Aleuron Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020429 malt syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/02—Pretreatment of grains, e.g. washing, steeping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/027—Germinating
- C12C1/047—Influencing the germination by chemical or physical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5541071A GB1414968A (en) | 1971-11-29 | 1971-11-29 | Malting process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2257868A1 true DE2257868A1 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
Family
ID=10473822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2257868A Pending DE2257868A1 (de) | 1971-11-29 | 1972-11-25 | Verfahren zur malzbereitung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3896001A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE791952A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA966073A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2257868A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK131308B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES409058A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2161991B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1414968A (enExample) |
| KE (1) | KE2623A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7215880A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE385918B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA728203B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1476082A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1977-06-10 | Pollock J | Malting at low moisture |
| JP3860073B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2006-12-20 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 染色法による麦芽製造原料としての原料大麦の適否判定法 |
| US7568803B2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2009-08-04 | Provision Interactive Technologies, Inc. | Aerial display system with low cost plastic spherical mirror |
| CN102943013B (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-12-25 | 大连工业大学 | 一种降低制麦损失的啤酒大麦制麦的方法 |
| WO2019129724A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Carlsberg A/S | Method for producing an extract of cereal and method for processing this extract into beverage |
| CN109596760B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | 粤海永顺泰(广州)麦芽有限公司 | 一种快速预测啤酒大麦制麦工艺的方法 |
| KR20250021448A (ko) | 2022-05-05 | 2025-02-13 | 하이네켄 서플라이 체인 비.브이. | 박피 치트 맥아 |
| WO2025040682A1 (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2025-02-27 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Malt produced from dehusked barley grains |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3085945A (en) * | 1960-06-27 | 1963-04-16 | Kurth Malting Company | Malting process |
| US3149053A (en) * | 1962-12-11 | 1964-09-15 | Kurth Malting Company | Malting process |
| US3317402A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1967-05-02 | Rahr Bio Technical Lab Inc | Grain modification process and product |
| US3168449A (en) * | 1964-02-12 | 1965-02-02 | Wisconsin Zinn Malting Company | Process of producing malt and products produced thereby |
| GB1163067A (en) * | 1967-07-21 | 1969-09-04 | M Malting Ltd Ab | Improvements in or relating to Malting |
| GB1285056A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1972-08-09 | R & W Paul Maltsters Ltd | Malting of dehusked grain |
| GB1264822A (enExample) * | 1969-06-11 | 1972-02-23 |
-
0
- BE BE791952D patent/BE791952A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-29 GB GB5541071A patent/GB1414968A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-11-17 US US307631A patent/US3896001A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-11-20 ZA ZA728203A patent/ZA728203B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-20 CA CA156,942A patent/CA966073A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-23 NL NL7215880A patent/NL7215880A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-11-25 DE DE2257868A patent/DE2257868A1/de active Pending
- 1972-11-27 FR FR7242009A patent/FR2161991B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-27 SE SE7215447A patent/SE385918B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-28 ES ES409058A patent/ES409058A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-28 DK DK593972AA patent/DK131308B/da unknown
-
1976
- 1976-05-11 KE KE2623*UA patent/KE2623A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4920272A (en) | 1974-05-23 |
| KE2623A (en) | 1976-05-28 |
| DK131308B (da) | 1975-06-23 |
| BE791952A (fr) | 1973-03-16 |
| SE385918B (sv) | 1976-07-26 |
| ZA728203B (en) | 1973-07-25 |
| NL7215880A (enExample) | 1973-06-01 |
| GB1414968A (en) | 1975-11-19 |
| US3896001A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
| CA966073A (en) | 1975-04-15 |
| FR2161991A1 (enExample) | 1973-07-13 |
| ES409058A1 (es) | 1975-10-16 |
| FR2161991B1 (enExample) | 1976-10-29 |
| DK131308C (enExample) | 1975-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |