DE2247241C2 - Verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierenden Entschwefelung von Rohölen oder schweren Erdölfraktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierenden Entschwefelung von Rohölen oder schweren ErdölfraktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2247241C2 DE2247241C2 DE2247241A DE2247241A DE2247241C2 DE 2247241 C2 DE2247241 C2 DE 2247241C2 DE 2247241 A DE2247241 A DE 2247241A DE 2247241 A DE2247241 A DE 2247241A DE 2247241 C2 DE2247241 C2 DE 2247241C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- catalyst
- hydrogen
- reaction
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4520071A GB1373791A (en) | 1971-09-28 | 1971-09-28 | Hydrodesulphurisation process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2247241A1 DE2247241A1 (de) | 1973-04-12 |
| DE2247241C2 true DE2247241C2 (de) | 1986-11-13 |
Family
ID=10436271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2247241A Expired DE2247241C2 (de) | 1971-09-28 | 1972-09-27 | Verfahren zur katalytischen hydrierenden Entschwefelung von Rohölen oder schweren Erdölfraktionen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3841996A (esLanguage) |
| JP (1) | JPS56477B2 (esLanguage) |
| CA (1) | CA977300A (esLanguage) |
| DE (1) | DE2247241C2 (esLanguage) |
| FR (1) | FR2154635B1 (esLanguage) |
| GB (1) | GB1373791A (esLanguage) |
| IT (1) | IT975100B (esLanguage) |
| NL (1) | NL177925C (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4592827A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-06-03 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydroconversion of heavy crudes with high metal and asphaltene content in the presence of soluble metallic compounds and water |
| EP0290661A1 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-17 | M. W. Kellogg Company | Three-phase reactor operation |
| US4952306A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1990-08-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Slurry hydroprocessing process |
| US5037532A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-08-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Slurry hydrotreating process |
| US6547957B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-04-15 | Texaco, Inc. | Process for upgrading a hydrocarbon oil |
| WO2009073436A2 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for catalytic hydrotreating of sour crude oils |
| WO2010009077A2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the treatment of heavy oils using light hydrocarbon components as a diluent |
| US8372267B2 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2013-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil |
| BRPI1012764A2 (pt) | 2009-06-22 | 2019-07-09 | Aramco Services Co | processo alternativo para o tratamento de óleos brutos pesados em uma refinaria de coqueificação. |
| US8945372B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2015-02-03 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Two phase hydroprocessing process as pretreatment for tree-phase hydroprocessing process |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2968614A (en) * | 1957-07-03 | 1961-01-17 | Sun Oil Co | Liquid phase hydrogenation of petroleum fractions |
| US3079329A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1963-02-26 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Conversion of liquid reactants using finely divided solids |
| US3183178A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1965-05-11 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Two stage hydrogenating process employing two different particle sizes |
| US3617503A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1971-11-02 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Slurry processing for black oil conversion |
-
1971
- 1971-09-28 GB GB4520071A patent/GB1373791A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-15 US US00289503A patent/US3841996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-19 CA CA152,092A patent/CA977300A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-27 FR FR7234150A patent/FR2154635B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-27 IT IT70048/72A patent/IT975100B/it active
- 1972-09-27 NL NLAANVRAGE7213105,A patent/NL177925C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-27 JP JP9627372A patent/JPS56477B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-09-27 DE DE2247241A patent/DE2247241C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2154635B1 (esLanguage) | 1976-01-30 |
| CA977300A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| JPS4843002A (esLanguage) | 1973-06-22 |
| GB1373791A (en) | 1974-11-13 |
| DE2247241A1 (de) | 1973-04-12 |
| FR2154635A1 (esLanguage) | 1973-05-11 |
| NL7213105A (esLanguage) | 1973-03-30 |
| IT975100B (it) | 1974-07-20 |
| NL177925C (nl) | 1985-12-16 |
| US3841996A (en) | 1974-10-15 |
| JPS56477B2 (esLanguage) | 1981-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |