DE2247099C3 - Graphitgranulat - Google Patents
GraphitgranulatInfo
- Publication number
- DE2247099C3 DE2247099C3 DE2247099A DE2247099A DE2247099C3 DE 2247099 C3 DE2247099 C3 DE 2247099C3 DE 2247099 A DE2247099 A DE 2247099A DE 2247099 A DE2247099 A DE 2247099A DE 2247099 C3 DE2247099 C3 DE 2247099C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- pellets
- aluminum oxide
- mixture
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 B. aromatics Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4504671A GB1366674A (en) | 1971-09-28 | 1971-09-28 | Graphite pellets |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2247099A1 DE2247099A1 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE2247099B2 DE2247099B2 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
| DE2247099C3 true DE2247099C3 (de) | 1982-01-21 |
Family
ID=10435673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2247099A Expired DE2247099C3 (de) | 1971-09-28 | 1972-09-26 | Graphitgranulat |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3842014A (https=) |
| JP (2) | JPS4840685A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2247099C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2154557B2 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1366674A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1056027B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7213138A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1539735A (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1979-01-31 | Ici Ltd | Adsorbent material |
| US4499208A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-02-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Activated carbon adsorbent with increased heat capacity and the production thereof |
| US4795735A (en) * | 1986-09-25 | 1989-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Activated carbon/alumina composite |
| US4855276A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-08-08 | Purafil, Inc. | Solid filtration medium incorporating alumina and carbon |
| JPH02111571U (https=) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-06 | ||
| HUP0200306A2 (hu) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-05-30 | Csapláros László | Eljárás adszorbens előállítására, az adszorbens termék és ennek alkalmazása |
| CN101588855B (zh) | 2006-11-30 | 2013-08-28 | 普拉菲尔有限公司 | 干式净化用介质组合物及其制备方法和使用方法 |
| US7842181B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-11-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composition and process for the removal of sulfur from middle distillate fuels |
| US8142646B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process to produce low sulfur catalytically cracked gasoline without saturation of olefinic compounds |
| US20090145808A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst to attain low sulfur diesel |
| WO2009105749A2 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst to attain low sulfur gasoline |
| WO2009120744A1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-01 | Purafil, Inc. | Dry-scrubbing media compositions and methods of production and use |
| US9005432B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Removal of sulfur compounds from petroleum stream |
| US8535518B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2013-09-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading and desulfurizing process |
| US10752847B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2020-08-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated hydrothermal process to upgrade heavy oil |
| US10703999B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-07-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated supercritical water and steam cracking process |
| JP6987681B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-01-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 全熱交換素子及び全熱交換器 |
| JP6961520B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 全熱交換素子用シート、全熱交換素子、及び全熱交換器 |
| US10526552B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Upgrading of heavy oil for steam cracking process |
-
1971
- 1971-09-28 GB GB4504671A patent/GB1366674A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-18 US US00289835A patent/US3842014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-22 JP JP47094690A patent/JPS4840685A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-22 IT IT52913/72A patent/IT1056027B/it active
- 1972-09-22 FR FR7233625A patent/FR2154557B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-26 DE DE2247099A patent/DE2247099C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-28 NL NL7213138A patent/NL7213138A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1981
- 1981-07-17 JP JP56112045A patent/JPS6034897B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3842014A (en) | 1974-10-15 |
| JPS5799335A (en) | 1982-06-21 |
| NL7213138A (https=) | 1973-03-30 |
| JPS4840685A (https=) | 1973-06-14 |
| FR2154557B2 (https=) | 1974-12-06 |
| DE2247099B2 (de) | 1981-05-07 |
| IT1056027B (it) | 1982-01-30 |
| JPS6034897B2 (ja) | 1985-08-12 |
| GB1366674A (en) | 1974-09-11 |
| DE2247099A1 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| FR2154557A2 (https=) | 1973-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2062428 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8340 | Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent |