DE2242581C3 - Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit - Google Patents

Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit

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Publication number
DE2242581C3
DE2242581C3 DE2242581A DE2242581A DE2242581C3 DE 2242581 C3 DE2242581 C3 DE 2242581C3 DE 2242581 A DE2242581 A DE 2242581A DE 2242581 A DE2242581 A DE 2242581A DE 2242581 C3 DE2242581 C3 DE 2242581C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
thermal conductivity
hollow
wall
condensate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2242581A
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English (en)
Other versions
DE2242581A1 (de
DE2242581B2 (de
Inventor
Nikolaus 7141 Aldingen Laing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BETEILIGUNGS-AG fur HAUSTECHNIK GENF (SCHWEIZ)
Original Assignee
BETEILIGUNGS-AG fur HAUSTECHNIK GENF (SCHWEIZ)
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Publication of DE2242581A1 publication Critical patent/DE2242581A1/de
Publication of DE2242581B2 publication Critical patent/DE2242581B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2242581C3 publication Critical patent/DE2242581C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0283Means for filling or sealing heat pipes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/806Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/30Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/503Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/504Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/55Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/72Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B23/00Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
    • F25B23/006Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0233Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0241Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the tubes being flexible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06Control arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272Solar heating or cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/904Radiation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen od. dgl. mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit, deren Hauptflächen Zonen mit unterschiedlichen Temperaturen zugewandt sind, so daß eine Wandung als wärmeaufnehmende Senke und die andere Wandung als wärmeabgebende Quelle wirkt, wobei der allseitig geschlossene Innenraum der Hohlplatte mit einem Wärmeträger gefüllt ist, der betriebsmäßig sowohl in gasförmiger als auch in flüssiger Form vorliegt und wobei die beiden Wandungen durch Stützen aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material gegeneinander abgestützt sind.
Es ist eine wärmeleitende Platte bekannt, bei dür sich zwischen zwei parallelen Wandungen Zellen erstrecken, deren Achsen schräg zu den Wandungen verlaufen und die mit einem Wärmeträger gefüllt sind, welcher teilweise in flüssiger und teilweise in verdampfter Form vorliegt (US-PS 30 18 087). Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit dieser Platte kann nicht gesteuert werden.
Es ist weiter ein Hohlplatte mit einem zellenförmigen Kern /wischen zwei planen Platten bekannt (US-PS 35 32158). In den Zellen des Kerns befindet sich eine kleine Menge verdampfbaren Wärmeträgers. Durch die auf eine Seite dieser Hohlplatte einwirkende Wärme findet eine Verdampfung in den Zellen und danach ein Wärmetransport durch die Hohlplatte statt. Auch dabei kann die Wärmeleitfähigkeit selbst nicht wahlweise verändert werden.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Wärmeplatten oder Wärmerohren unabhängig von der Wahl des verdampfungsfähigen Wärmeträgers zn verändern.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Innere der Hohlplatte mit einer Vorrichtung in Verbindung steht, durch welche das Kondensat des Wärmeträgers aus der Hohlplatte entfernbar ist.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert und zwar zeigt
F i g. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Wärmegleichrichterplatte, die sich für eine Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung, welche in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt ist, eignet,
Fig-2 anhand eines Schemas die Steuerung des s Wärmedurchgangs durch eine Platte nach Fig. I, und
Fig. 3 ein Detail einer Ausführungsform der Steuereinrichtung nach F i g. 2.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt im Schnitt und in teilweise durchbrochener Ansicht eine Hohlplatte zur Verände-
lü rung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit nach der Erfindung. Die Hohlplatte besteht aus Blechwandungen 80 und 81, die miteinander längs der Naht 82 luftdicht verbunden sind. Die Abstützung der Wandungen gegeneinander erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung durch schlecht wärmeleitende
is Stege 83, die in Rillen 84 oder zwischen Vorsprüngen 85 rechtwinklig zu den Wandungen und parallel zueinander gehalten werden. Ein wellenförmig eingelegtes Vlies 86 gewährleistet den Transport des Kondensats von der Wandung 80 zur Wandung 81. An mindestens einem Ende sind die durch die Siege S3 gebildeten Kanäle 87 durch einen rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Kanal 88 miteinander verbunden. Dieser Kanal 88 ist über eine Rohrverbindung 89 mit einem Kondensatbehälter verbunden. Ohne Vlies 86 wird die Hohlplatte zu einem Wärmegleiciirichter, der die Wärme von unten nach oben leitet. Mit dem eingelegten Vlies wird das Kondensat zur oberen Wandung 80 geleitet, wodurch eine Wärmeleitung von oben nach unten möglich ist.
Die F i g. 2 zeigt schematisiert die Hohlplatte gemäß Fig. 1, die über die Rohrverbindung 89 mit einer als Kondensatgefäß ausgebildeten Vorrichtung 90 in Verbindung steht. Die Temperatur des Kondensatgefäßes wird durch ein Peltierelement geregelt, dessen eine Elektrodengruppe 91 mit dem Kondensatgefäß in gut
.15 wärmeleitendem Kontakt steht, während die andere Elcktrodcngruppc 92 mit einer Kühleinrichtung 93 in gut wärmeleitendem Kontakt steht. Durch einen Polumschaltcr 94 ist die Stromrichtung wählbar. Wenn die Elektrodengmppe 91 als Wärmesenke geschaltet isi, kondensiert der im Hohlraum zwischen den Wandungen 81 und 82 befindliche Wärmeträger, bis der gesamte Wärmeträger a's Kondensat 95 im Kondensatgefäß verflüssigt ist. Damit ist die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Hohlplatte auf den von der Leitfähigkeit der Stege 83 abhängigen Wert herabgesetzt. Durch Umschaltung des Polunischalters 94 kann eine beliebige Teilmenge oder auch das gesamte Kondensat wieder in den Kreislauf zurückverdampft werden, so daß jeder Zwischenwert an Wärmeleitfähigkeit erzielbar ist.
Die F i g. 3 zeigt ein abgeändertes Kondensatgefäß, bei dem die Kondensatmengen und damit die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Platte dadurch geregelt werden kann, daß zwischen zwei Punkten 100 und 101 des Kondensatgefäßes ein Wärmestrom erzeugt wird. Das
5s Kondensat wird in einer aus einer Vielzahl von Einzelgefäßen gebildeten Vorrichtung 102 aufgefangen. Eine als Peltierelement ausgebildete Kühleinrichtung 103 kühlt ein Ende des Kondensatgefäßes, während das andere Ende durch eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung 104
beheizt werden kann. Je stärker diese Einrichtung heizt, desto mehr Einzelgefäße der Vorrichtung 102 werden völlig entleert. Diese Anordnung eignet sich bevorzug! für Analogreglertliermostate, durch die beispielsweise die Umlufttemperatur erfaßt wird. Die Einrichtungen
''■> gemäß F i g. 2 und 3 lassen sich auch zur Regelung des Wärmestromes zwischen Speichermassen und einer Riiumdccke oder einer Raumwand einsetzen.
Hierzu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:
1. Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen od. dgl. mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit, deren Hauptflächen Zonen mit unterschiedlichen Temperaturen zugewandt sind, so daß eine Wandung als wärmeaufnehmende Senke und die andere Wandung als wärmeabgebende Quelle wirkt, wobei der allseitig geschlossene Innenraum der Hohlplatte mit einem Wärmeträger gefüllt ist, der betriebsmäßig sowohl in gasförmiger als auch in flüssiger Form vorliegt und wobei die beiden Wandungen durch Stützen aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material gegeneinander abgestützt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Innere der Hohlplatte mit einer Vorrichtung (90; 102) in Verbindung steht, durch welche dis Kondensat des Wärmeträgers aus der Hohlplatte entfernbar ist.
2. Hohlplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß innerhalb der Hohlplatte kapillaraktive Körper angeordnet sind, die die kühlere Wandung mit der wärmeren Wandung zum Zwecke der Kondensatrückführung verbinden.
DE2242581A 1971-09-17 1972-08-30 Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit Expired DE2242581C3 (de)

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AT808271A AT321518B (de) 1971-09-17 1971-09-17 Vorrichtung zur Beheizung oder Kühlung von Räumen unter Ausnutzung solarer Strahlung

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DE19722265240 Pending DE2265240A1 (de) 1971-09-17 1972-09-14 Vorrichtung zur waermeuebertragung mittels nicht kommunizierender rohre
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DE2245152B2 (de) 1977-04-07
FR2153119A1 (de) 1973-04-27
DE2245153A1 (de) 1973-03-29
FR2153118B1 (de) 1975-09-12
IL40322A0 (en) 1972-11-28
AT321518B (de) 1975-04-10
DE2245152A1 (de) 1973-03-29
GB1413675A (en) 1975-11-12
CA985590A (en) 1976-03-16
AU4642572A (en) 1974-03-21
IT967535B (it) 1974-03-11
DE2242581A1 (de) 1973-03-29
ES406765A1 (es) 1975-10-01
FR2153118A1 (de) 1973-04-27
DE2245153B2 (de) 1977-06-02
JPS4837746A (de) 1973-06-04
DE2242581B2 (de) 1977-07-21
AU473500B2 (en) 1976-06-24
ZA726309B (en) 1973-07-25
IT967533B (it) 1974-03-11
US3893506A (en) 1975-07-08
IT967534B (it) 1974-03-11
JPS4837750A (de) 1973-06-04
BR7206430D0 (pt) 1973-09-13
GB1388598A (en) 1975-03-26
FR2166905A5 (de) 1973-08-17
GB1388937A (en) 1975-03-26
DE2265240A1 (de) 1977-02-24
SE388027B (sv) 1976-09-20
FR2153119B1 (de) 1975-09-12
CA969054A (en) 1975-06-10
DE2265239A1 (de) 1977-02-24

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