DE2242581C3 - Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit - Google Patents
Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler WärmeleitfähigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2242581C3 DE2242581C3 DE2242581A DE2242581A DE2242581C3 DE 2242581 C3 DE2242581 C3 DE 2242581C3 DE 2242581 A DE2242581 A DE 2242581A DE 2242581 A DE2242581 A DE 2242581A DE 2242581 C3 DE2242581 C3 DE 2242581C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- thermal conductivity
- hollow
- wall
- condensate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0283—Means for filling or sealing heat pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F5/0021—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/503—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired plates, only one of which is plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/504—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/55—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/90—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
- F24S10/95—Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
- F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
- F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0241—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the tubes being flexible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/904—Radiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen
od. dgl. mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit, deren Hauptflächen Zonen mit unterschiedlichen
Temperaturen zugewandt sind, so daß eine Wandung als wärmeaufnehmende Senke und die andere Wandung als
wärmeabgebende Quelle wirkt, wobei der allseitig geschlossene Innenraum der Hohlplatte mit einem
Wärmeträger gefüllt ist, der betriebsmäßig sowohl in gasförmiger als auch in flüssiger Form vorliegt und
wobei die beiden Wandungen durch Stützen aus schlecht wärmeleitendem Material gegeneinander abgestützt
sind.
Es ist eine wärmeleitende Platte bekannt, bei dür sich
zwischen zwei parallelen Wandungen Zellen erstrecken, deren Achsen schräg zu den Wandungen verlaufen und
die mit einem Wärmeträger gefüllt sind, welcher teilweise in flüssiger und teilweise in verdampfter Form
vorliegt (US-PS 30 18 087). Die Wärmeleitfähigkeit dieser Platte kann nicht gesteuert werden.
Es ist weiter ein Hohlplatte mit einem zellenförmigen Kern /wischen zwei planen Platten bekannt (US-PS
35 32158). In den Zellen des Kerns befindet sich eine kleine Menge verdampfbaren Wärmeträgers. Durch die
auf eine Seite dieser Hohlplatte einwirkende Wärme findet eine Verdampfung in den Zellen und danach ein
Wärmetransport durch die Hohlplatte statt. Auch dabei kann die Wärmeleitfähigkeit selbst nicht wahlweise
verändert werden.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Wärmeplatten oder Wärmerohren
unabhängig von der Wahl des verdampfungsfähigen Wärmeträgers zn verändern.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Innere der Hohlplatte
mit einer Vorrichtung in Verbindung steht, durch welche das Kondensat des Wärmeträgers aus der Hohlplatte
entfernbar ist.
Anhand der Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert und zwar zeigt
F i g. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht eine Wärmegleichrichterplatte, die sich für eine Vorrichtung nach der
Erfindung, welche in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt ist, eignet,
Fig-2 anhand eines Schemas die Steuerung des
s Wärmedurchgangs durch eine Platte nach Fig. I, und
Fig. 3 ein Detail einer Ausführungsform der Steuereinrichtung
nach F i g. 2.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt im Schnitt und in teilweise durchbrochener Ansicht eine Hohlplatte zur Verände-
lü rung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit nach der Erfindung. Die
Hohlplatte besteht aus Blechwandungen 80 und 81, die miteinander längs der Naht 82 luftdicht verbunden sind.
Die Abstützung der Wandungen gegeneinander erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung durch schlecht wärmeleitende
is Stege 83, die in Rillen 84 oder zwischen Vorsprüngen 85
rechtwinklig zu den Wandungen und parallel zueinander gehalten werden. Ein wellenförmig eingelegtes Vlies
86 gewährleistet den Transport des Kondensats von der Wandung 80 zur Wandung 81. An mindestens einem
Ende sind die durch die Siege S3 gebildeten Kanäle 87 durch einen rechtwinklig dazu verlaufenden Kanal 88
miteinander verbunden. Dieser Kanal 88 ist über eine Rohrverbindung 89 mit einem Kondensatbehälter
verbunden. Ohne Vlies 86 wird die Hohlplatte zu einem Wärmegleiciirichter, der die Wärme von unten nach
oben leitet. Mit dem eingelegten Vlies wird das Kondensat zur oberen Wandung 80 geleitet, wodurch
eine Wärmeleitung von oben nach unten möglich ist.
Die F i g. 2 zeigt schematisiert die Hohlplatte gemäß Fig. 1, die über die Rohrverbindung 89 mit einer als
Kondensatgefäß ausgebildeten Vorrichtung 90 in Verbindung steht. Die Temperatur des Kondensatgefäßes
wird durch ein Peltierelement geregelt, dessen eine Elektrodengruppe 91 mit dem Kondensatgefäß in gut
.15 wärmeleitendem Kontakt steht, während die andere
Elcktrodcngruppc 92 mit einer Kühleinrichtung 93 in gut wärmeleitendem Kontakt steht. Durch einen
Polumschaltcr 94 ist die Stromrichtung wählbar. Wenn
die Elektrodengmppe 91 als Wärmesenke geschaltet isi,
kondensiert der im Hohlraum zwischen den Wandungen 81 und 82 befindliche Wärmeträger, bis der gesamte
Wärmeträger a's Kondensat 95 im Kondensatgefäß verflüssigt ist. Damit ist die Wärmeleitfähigkeit der
Hohlplatte auf den von der Leitfähigkeit der Stege 83 abhängigen Wert herabgesetzt. Durch Umschaltung des
Polunischalters 94 kann eine beliebige Teilmenge oder auch das gesamte Kondensat wieder in den Kreislauf
zurückverdampft werden, so daß jeder Zwischenwert an Wärmeleitfähigkeit erzielbar ist.
Die F i g. 3 zeigt ein abgeändertes Kondensatgefäß, bei dem die Kondensatmengen und damit die Wärmeleitfähigkeit
der Platte dadurch geregelt werden kann, daß zwischen zwei Punkten 100 und 101 des
Kondensatgefäßes ein Wärmestrom erzeugt wird. Das
5s Kondensat wird in einer aus einer Vielzahl von
Einzelgefäßen gebildeten Vorrichtung 102 aufgefangen. Eine als Peltierelement ausgebildete Kühleinrichtung
103 kühlt ein Ende des Kondensatgefäßes, während das andere Ende durch eine elektrische Heizeinrichtung 104
(Ό beheizt werden kann. Je stärker diese Einrichtung heizt,
desto mehr Einzelgefäße der Vorrichtung 102 werden völlig entleert. Diese Anordnung eignet sich bevorzug!
für Analogreglertliermostate, durch die beispielsweise
die Umlufttemperatur erfaßt wird. Die Einrichtungen
''■> gemäß F i g. 2 und 3 lassen sich auch zur Regelung des
Wärmestromes zwischen Speichermassen und einer Riiumdccke oder einer Raumwand einsetzen.
Hierzu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen
Claims (2)
1. Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen od. dgl. mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit, deren Hauptflächen
Zonen mit unterschiedlichen Temperaturen zugewandt sind, so daß eine Wandung als wärmeaufnehmende
Senke und die andere Wandung als wärmeabgebende Quelle wirkt, wobei der allseitig
geschlossene Innenraum der Hohlplatte mit einem Wärmeträger gefüllt ist, der betriebsmäßig sowohl
in gasförmiger als auch in flüssiger Form vorliegt und wobei die beiden Wandungen durch Stützen aus
schlecht wärmeleitendem Material gegeneinander abgestützt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Innere der Hohlplatte mit einer Vorrichtung (90; 102) in Verbindung steht, durch welche dis
Kondensat des Wärmeträgers aus der Hohlplatte entfernbar ist.
2. Hohlplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß innerhalb der Hohlplatte kapillaraktive
Körper angeordnet sind, die die kühlere Wandung mit der wärmeren Wandung zum Zwecke
der Kondensatrückführung verbinden.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT808271A AT321518B (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1971-09-17 | Vorrichtung zur Beheizung oder Kühlung von Räumen unter Ausnutzung solarer Strahlung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2242581A1 DE2242581A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
DE2242581B2 DE2242581B2 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
DE2242581C3 true DE2242581C3 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
Family
ID=3602363
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2242581A Expired DE2242581C3 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-08-30 | Hohlplatte für Gebäudewandungen mit variabler Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
DE19722265240 Pending DE2265240A1 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-09-14 | Vorrichtung zur waermeuebertragung mittels nicht kommunizierender rohre |
DE19722265239 Pending DE2265239A1 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-09-14 | Speicherkoerper fuer kuehlungszwecke und heizungszwecke |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722265240 Pending DE2265240A1 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-09-14 | Vorrichtung zur waermeuebertragung mittels nicht kommunizierender rohre |
DE19722265239 Pending DE2265239A1 (de) | 1971-09-17 | 1972-09-14 | Speicherkoerper fuer kuehlungszwecke und heizungszwecke |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3893506A (de) |
JP (2) | JPS4837746A (de) |
AT (1) | AT321518B (de) |
AU (1) | AU473500B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR7206430D0 (de) |
CA (2) | CA985590A (de) |
DE (3) | DE2242581C3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES406765A1 (de) |
FR (3) | FR2166905A5 (de) |
GB (3) | GB1413675A (de) |
IL (1) | IL40322A0 (de) |
IT (3) | IT967534B (de) |
SE (1) | SE388027B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA726309B (de) |
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- 1972-09-15 BR BR6430/72A patent/BR7206430D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-15 IT IT29253/72A patent/IT967535B/it active
- 1972-09-15 IT IT29251/72A patent/IT967533B/it active
- 1972-09-15 ZA ZA726309A patent/ZA726309B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 US US289628A patent/US3893506A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-15 SE SE7211993A patent/SE388027B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-16 ES ES406765A patent/ES406765A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 JP JP47092953A patent/JPS4837746A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-18 GB GB4315672A patent/GB1413675A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 GB GB4315772A patent/GB1388598A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 GB GB4315572A patent/GB1388937A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 FR FR7233592A patent/FR2153118B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 JP JP47092954A patent/JPS4837750A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-18 FR FR7233593A patent/FR2153119B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 CA CA151,902A patent/CA985590A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-18 CA CA151,904A patent/CA969054A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2245152B2 (de) | 1977-04-07 |
FR2153119A1 (de) | 1973-04-27 |
DE2245153A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
FR2153118B1 (de) | 1975-09-12 |
IL40322A0 (en) | 1972-11-28 |
AT321518B (de) | 1975-04-10 |
DE2245152A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
GB1413675A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
CA985590A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
AU4642572A (en) | 1974-03-21 |
IT967535B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
DE2242581A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
ES406765A1 (es) | 1975-10-01 |
FR2153118A1 (de) | 1973-04-27 |
DE2245153B2 (de) | 1977-06-02 |
JPS4837746A (de) | 1973-06-04 |
DE2242581B2 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
AU473500B2 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
ZA726309B (en) | 1973-07-25 |
IT967533B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
US3893506A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
IT967534B (it) | 1974-03-11 |
JPS4837750A (de) | 1973-06-04 |
BR7206430D0 (pt) | 1973-09-13 |
GB1388598A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
FR2166905A5 (de) | 1973-08-17 |
GB1388937A (en) | 1975-03-26 |
DE2265240A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
SE388027B (sv) | 1976-09-20 |
FR2153119B1 (de) | 1975-09-12 |
CA969054A (en) | 1975-06-10 |
DE2265239A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
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C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
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