DE2218009A1 - Verfahren zur haertung gelatinehaltiger schichten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur haertung gelatinehaltiger schichtenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2218009A1 DE2218009A1 DE2218009A DE2218009A DE2218009A1 DE 2218009 A1 DE2218009 A1 DE 2218009A1 DE 2218009 A DE2218009 A DE 2218009A DE 2218009 A DE2218009 A DE 2218009A DE 2218009 A1 DE2218009 A1 DE 2218009A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- layer
- aldehyde
- hardening
- isonitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 39
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- -1 isonitrile compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBLAXMITNSURQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC([N+]#[C-])C(O)=O HBLAXMITNSURQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(chloro)silver Chemical compound Cl[Ag]Br ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MGZQMSFXPSKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 MGZQMSFXPSKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXRQOZYTUCHGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyano-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCC[N+]#[C-] RXRQOZYTUCHGHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium-4-thiolate Chemical class SC1=CNN=N1 LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLCTGDUHVWNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanoacetohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C[N+]#[C-] ICLCTGDUHVWNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine Chemical class N1=NC=CC2=C1N=NN2 CBHTTYDJRXOHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSHMHDTSYQQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanothiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCC([N+]#[C-])C1 NPSHMHDTSYQQSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRVWENOBKUWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-isocyanohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC[N+]#[C-] NBRVWENOBKUWDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOILXFWEUKCKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponin 8 Natural products COC(=O)C1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1)C(=O)OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O AOILXFWEUKCKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic aldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCC=O PCSMJKASWLYICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NCC=C HTKFORQRBXIQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001748 allylthiourea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113721 aminocaproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethanesulfinic acid Chemical class NCS(O)=O ISLGHAYMGURDSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXUKAXFDABMVND-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1,2-dihydroxyethane-1,2-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(O)C(O)S([O-])(=O)=O BXUKAXFDABMVND-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPULFENIJDPZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-isocyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C[N+]#[C-] FPULFENIJDPZBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC=O IYWCBYFJFZCCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004849 latent hardener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCGQJCSSCTYHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(1+);sulfane Chemical compound S.[Hg+] XCGQJCSSCTYHDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOJGZHJBZSRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-formamidocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(NC=O)CCCCC1 HOJGZHJBZSRQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAQQEGUPULIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-aminobutanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(N)C(=O)OC AHAQQEGUPULIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGMQJQMWFNWCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-isocyanobutanoate Chemical compound CCC([N+]#[C-])C(=O)OC NGMQJQMWFNWCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001304 sample melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/30—Hardeners
- G03C1/301—Aldehydes or derivatives thereof, e.g. bisulfite addition products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/268—Processing baths not provided for elsewhere, e.g. pre-treatment, stop, intermediate or rinse baths
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2218009A DE2218009A1 (de) | 1972-04-14 | 1972-04-14 | Verfahren zur haertung gelatinehaltiger schichten |
| BE1004946A BE797784A (nl) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-05 | Procede voor het harden van gelatinehoudende lagen |
| US349764A US3901708A (en) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-10 | Process for hardening layers which contain gelatin within a silver halide photographic material with an aldehyde and an isonitrile |
| GB1730373A GB1379196A (en) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-11 | Process for hardening layers which contain protein |
| CA168,546A CA1002806A (en) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-12 | Process for hardening layers which contain gelatin |
| IT49390/73A IT980173B (it) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-12 | Procedimento per indurire strati contenenti gelatina |
| CH535473A CH602833A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-13 | |
| FR7313543A FR2180100B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-13 | |
| JP48042632A JPS4919825A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2218009A DE2218009A1 (de) | 1972-04-14 | 1972-04-14 | Verfahren zur haertung gelatinehaltiger schichten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2218009A1 true DE2218009A1 (de) | 1973-11-08 |
Family
ID=5841942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2218009A Pending DE2218009A1 (de) | 1972-04-14 | 1972-04-14 | Verfahren zur haertung gelatinehaltiger schichten |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098600A (en) | 1976-05-24 | 1978-07-04 | Monsanto Company | Isocyanoacylamides |
| EP0002014A1 (de) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-05-30 | Bayer Ag | Alpha-isocyanocarbonsäure-Salze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| EP0009710A1 (de) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Alpha-Isocyano-cyclopropan-carbonsäureamide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| EP0696758A1 (de) | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Lichtempfindliches fotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit lichtabsorbierendem Farbstoff |
| WO2003045928A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Genzyme Corporation | Diastereoselective synthesis of udp-glucose : n-acylsphingosine glucosyltransferase inhibitors |
| DE102004024635A1 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-08 | Deutsche Gelatine-Fabriken Stoess Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern auf Basis von vernetzter Gelatine |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1550356A (en) * | 1975-05-01 | 1979-08-15 | Agfa Gevaert | Hardening developers for silver halide photography |
| GB2039095B (en) | 1978-12-07 | 1982-11-24 | Hansen J S | Electric motors speed regulation |
| US5773078A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-06-30 | General Electric Company | Method for depositing zirconium oxide on a substrate |
| EP3336115A1 (de) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-20 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2766247A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1956-10-09 | Du Pont | Acyclic, polynitrile-containing, unsaturated compounds and preparation thereof |
| US3295976A (en) * | 1964-09-01 | 1967-01-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Novel inhibitors for use in the black and white development of color reversal film |
| US3554987A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1971-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Novel compounds and photographic materials containing said compounds |
| CH494979A (de) * | 1968-02-09 | 1970-08-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zum Härten von gelatinehaltigen, lichtempfindlichen photographischen Schichten |
-
1972
- 1972-04-14 DE DE2218009A patent/DE2218009A1/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-04-05 BE BE1004946A patent/BE797784A/xx unknown
- 1973-04-10 US US349764A patent/US3901708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-11 GB GB1730373A patent/GB1379196A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-12 CA CA168,546A patent/CA1002806A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-12 IT IT49390/73A patent/IT980173B/it active
- 1973-04-13 CH CH535473A patent/CH602833A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-13 FR FR7313543A patent/FR2180100B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-14 JP JP48042632A patent/JPS4919825A/ja active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4098600A (en) | 1976-05-24 | 1978-07-04 | Monsanto Company | Isocyanoacylamides |
| EP0002014A1 (de) * | 1977-11-19 | 1979-05-30 | Bayer Ag | Alpha-isocyanocarbonsäure-Salze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| US4292072A (en) * | 1977-11-19 | 1981-09-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Novel α-isocyanocarboxylic acid compounds and plant growth regulant compositions |
| EP0009710A1 (de) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Alpha-Isocyano-cyclopropan-carbonsäureamide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
| US4261731A (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1981-04-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Alpha-isocyano-carboxylic acid amide compounds and plant growth regulant compositions |
| EP0696758A1 (de) | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Lichtempfindliches fotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial mit lichtabsorbierendem Farbstoff |
| WO2003045928A1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Genzyme Corporation | Diastereoselective synthesis of udp-glucose : n-acylsphingosine glucosyltransferase inhibitors |
| US6835831B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2004-12-28 | Genzyme Corporation | Diastereoselective synthesis of UDP-glucose: N-acylsphingosine glucosyltransferase inhibitors |
| US7041831B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2006-05-09 | Genzyme Corporation | Diastereoselective synthesis of UDP-glucose: N-acylsphingosine glucosyltransferase inhibitors |
| DE102004024635A1 (de) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-12-08 | Deutsche Gelatine-Fabriken Stoess Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern auf Basis von vernetzter Gelatine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4919825A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-02-21 |
| BE797784A (nl) | 1973-10-05 |
| CA1002806A (en) | 1977-01-04 |
| FR2180100A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-11-23 |
| FR2180100B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1976-11-12 |
| GB1379196A (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| IT980173B (it) | 1974-09-30 |
| CH602833A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-08-15 |
| US3901708A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |