DE2212660C3 - Optische Einzelisomere von Binaphthylphosphorsäuren, Verfahren zur Trennung eines Racemats aus denselben und deren Verwenung zur Trennung von racemischen Basen - Google Patents
Optische Einzelisomere von Binaphthylphosphorsäuren, Verfahren zur Trennung eines Racemats aus denselben und deren Verwenung zur Trennung von racemischen BasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2212660C3 DE2212660C3 DE2212660A DE2212660A DE2212660C3 DE 2212660 C3 DE2212660 C3 DE 2212660C3 DE 2212660 A DE2212660 A DE 2212660A DE 2212660 A DE2212660 A DE 2212660A DE 2212660 C3 DE2212660 C3 DE 2212660C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- bpa
- water
- methanol
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 binaphthyl phosphoric acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003608 clomifene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-QPLCGJKRSA-N zuclomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-n-(4-octylphenyl)butanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C=C1 AFINAILKDBCXMX-PBHICJAKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N cinchonidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@H]([C@H]3[N@]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CYXKNKQEMFBLER-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-(2,2-dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C([C@H]1NCCCC1)C(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 CYXKNKQEMFBLER-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001342522 Vampyrum spectrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000989 perhexiline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tryptamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 APJYDQYYACXCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N (+)-cyclazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CC1CC1 YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-JBBXEZCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopent-2-en-1-yl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C2C=CCC2)C(=O)C1 YJXNJQHBVKTWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEHUZVBIUCAMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound O1P(O)(=O)OC2=CC=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2C2=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C21 JEHUZVBIUCAMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AFEYDTWTTFRCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalene;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 AFEYDTWTTFRCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IVOHRXZUGYYJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dicyclohexylethenyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C1CCCCC1)=CC1NCCCC1 IVOHRXZUGYYJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFCLRLMPUDXMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethylidene)-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=CO)C1C2(C)C DFCLRLMPUDXMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019213 POCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000786363 Rhampholeon spectrum Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N brucine Natural products C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2N(C(C2)=O)C3C(C4C5)C2OCC=C4CN2C5C31CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N brucine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]2C3)[C@@H]4N(C(C1)=O)C=1C=C(C(=CC=11)OC)OC)CC=C2CN2[C@@H]3[C@]41CC2 RRKTZKIUPZVBMF-IBTVXLQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYTMYKVIJXPNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomiphene citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYTMYKVIJXPNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002213 cyclazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003459 cycliramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCO ZYBWTEQKHIADDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005957 etryptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001688 hexadiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073569 n-methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095574 propionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDYYVNNRTDZKAZ-XDHOZWIPSA-N pyrrobutamine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C\C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 WDYYVNNRTDZKAZ-XDHOZWIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002775 pyrrobutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002784 thioridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical class C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT49167/71A IT951631B (it) | 1971-03-18 | 1971-03-18 | Composti utili per la separazione di isomeri ottici geometrici e strutturali e relativo procedimen to di sintesi |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2212660A1 DE2212660A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
| DE2212660B2 DE2212660B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
| DE2212660C3 true DE2212660C3 (de) | 1981-09-24 |
Family
ID=11269830
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2212660A Expired DE2212660C3 (de) | 1971-03-18 | 1972-03-16 | Optische Einzelisomere von Binaphthylphosphorsäuren, Verfahren zur Trennung eines Racemats aus denselben und deren Verwenung zur Trennung von racemischen Basen |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3848030A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5547013B1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU462431B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE780887A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA961500A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH576921A5 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2212660C3 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK139944B (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES400862A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2129741A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1360946A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL38860A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT951631B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7203574A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO136357C (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH10768A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE409323B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA721297B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143028A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-03-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Alkylated 1,1'-biphenyl-2,2'-diyl phosphonites and stabilized compositions |
| US5288914A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1994-02-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Poly(arylcyclobutenes) |
| NL8403224A (nl) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-16 | Oce Andeno Bv | Dioxafosforinanen, de bereiding ervan en de toepassing voor het splitsen van optisch actieve verbindingen. |
| DE3940765A1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1991-06-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung reiner cyclischer phosphorsaeurediarylester |
| CN1229346C (zh) * | 1994-05-16 | 2005-11-30 | 默里尔药物公司 | 丁苯哌丁醇的非对映体盐 |
| JP4725757B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-24 | 2011-07-13 | 東ソー株式会社 | ビナフトールリン酸誘導体及びその利用 |
| DE60008807T2 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 2005-01-13 | Tosoh Corp., Shinnanyo | Binaphtol-monophosphorsäurederivate und deren Verwendung |
| CA2388483A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing optically active naphthalene derivative and optical resolver therefor |
| WO2001034557A1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for the production of optically active cyclic enaminone derivatives |
| US6391926B2 (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2002-05-21 | Tosoh Corporation | Optically active phosphate derivative |
| DK1411916T3 (da) | 2001-07-09 | 2008-12-15 | Repros Therapeutics Inc | Fremgangsmåder og materialer til behandling af testosteronmangel hos mænd |
| WO2004096753A1 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | キラルなブレンステッド酸による不斉合成用触媒および当該触媒を用いた不斉合成方法 |
| US7229557B2 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-06-12 | Konec, Inc. | Method to separate stereoisomers |
| WO2011042910A2 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Hetero Research Foundation | Optical resolution of substituted 2-(2- pyridinylmethylsulphinyl)-1h-benzimidazoles |
| UA113291C2 (xx) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-01-10 | Метаболіти транскломіфену і їх застосування | |
| CA2880388A1 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Repros Therapeutics Inc. | Trans-clomiphene formulations and uses thereof |
| HK1216502A1 (zh) | 2012-11-02 | 2016-11-18 | Repros Therapeutics Inc. | 用於癌症治療的反式-克羅米芬 |
| CN106068121A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2016-11-02 | 利普生物药剂公司 | 使用单一溶剂进行克罗米芬合成 |
| RU2020120156A (ru) | 2014-07-24 | 2020-07-03 | Эспен Парк Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Лечение приливов и потери костной ткани, вызванных андрогенной депривационной терапией с применением цис-кломифена |
| EP3015454A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | F.I.S.- Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A. | Stable solid form of trans-Clomiphene citrate |
| EP3015453B1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2016-10-12 | F.I.S.- Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.p.A. | Process for the preparation of Clomiphene |
| CA2989364C (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2021-07-20 | F.I.S. - Fabbrica Italiana Sintetici S.P.A. | Process for the preparation of enclomiphene citrate having needle shaped crystal habit. |
| CN116832020A (zh) | 2017-09-11 | 2023-10-03 | 阿托萨治疗学公司 | 制备和使用内昔芬的方法 |
| FR3082842A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-27 | Veru Inc. | Polymorphe de cis-clomiphene (zuclomiphene) et procedes d'utilisation de celui-ci |
| JP7662204B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 | 2025-04-15 | アトッサ・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド | エンドキシフェンの徐放性組成物 |
| CA3098552A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | Apotex Inc. | Processes for the preparation of zuclomiphene and intermediates thereof |
| CA3098725A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | Apotex Inc. | Zuclpomiphene salts and crystalline forms thereof |
| CA3105944A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-22 | Apotex Inc. | Crystalline forms of zuclomiphene citrate |
| EP3907213A1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-10 | Pcas | Processes for the production of isomerically pure or enriched cis-clomiphene |
| US11578025B2 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2023-02-14 | Apotex Inc. | Processes for the preparation of zuclomiphene intermediates |
-
1971
- 1971-03-18 IT IT49167/71A patent/IT951631B/it active
-
1972
- 1972-02-28 ZA ZA721297A patent/ZA721297B/xx unknown
- 1972-02-29 IL IL38860A patent/IL38860A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-03 PH PH13312A patent/PH10768A/en unknown
- 1972-03-03 AU AU39611/72A patent/AU462431B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-09 CA CA136,671A patent/CA961500A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-09 GB GB1104172A patent/GB1360946A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-10 US US00233793A patent/US3848030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-03-15 SE SE7203303A patent/SE409323B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-16 DE DE2212660A patent/DE2212660C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-03-17 NL NL7203574A patent/NL7203574A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-03-17 ES ES400862A patent/ES400862A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-03-17 FR FR7209350A patent/FR2129741A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-17 DK DK127372AA patent/DK139944B/da unknown
- 1972-03-17 CH CH395572A patent/CH576921A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-17 BE BE780887A patent/BE780887A/xx unknown
- 1972-03-17 JP JP2661472A patent/JPS5547013B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-03-17 NO NO880/72A patent/NO136357C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3961172A (en) | 1973-09-06 |
| DE2212660A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
| CA961500A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| US3848030A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
| AU462431B2 (en) | 1975-06-09 |
| FR2129741A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-10-27 |
| ZA721297B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| NO136357B (OSRAM) | 1977-05-16 |
| JPS5547013B1 (OSRAM) | 1980-11-27 |
| GB1360946A (en) | 1974-07-24 |
| NO136357C (no) | 1977-08-24 |
| DE2212660B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
| CH576921A5 (OSRAM) | 1976-06-30 |
| PH10768A (en) | 1977-09-05 |
| IL38860A0 (en) | 1972-04-27 |
| DK139944B (da) | 1979-05-21 |
| ES400862A1 (es) | 1976-04-16 |
| SE409323B (sv) | 1979-08-13 |
| IT951631B (it) | 1973-07-10 |
| NL7203574A (OSRAM) | 1972-09-20 |
| DK139944C (OSRAM) | 1979-10-22 |
| IL38860A (en) | 1975-06-25 |
| BE780887A (fr) | 1972-07-17 |
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