DE2200488C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von rekonstituiertem Tabak - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von rekonstituiertem TabakInfo
- Publication number
- DE2200488C3 DE2200488C3 DE2200488A DE2200488A DE2200488C3 DE 2200488 C3 DE2200488 C3 DE 2200488C3 DE 2200488 A DE2200488 A DE 2200488A DE 2200488 A DE2200488 A DE 2200488A DE 2200488 C3 DE2200488 C3 DE 2200488C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- acid
- manufacture
- reconstituted tobacco
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 24
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002888 oleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011160 magnesium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 up to () Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10445971A | 1971-01-06 | 1971-01-06 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2200488A1 DE2200488A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
| DE2200488B2 DE2200488B2 (de) | 1978-01-05 |
| DE2200488C3 true DE2200488C3 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
Family
ID=22300591
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2200488A Expired DE2200488C3 (de) | 1971-01-06 | 1972-01-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von rekonstituiertem Tabak |
| DE19722265372 Withdrawn DE2265372A1 (de) | 1971-01-06 | 1972-01-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rekonstituiertem tabak |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722265372 Withdrawn DE2265372A1 (de) | 1971-01-06 | 1972-01-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von rekonstituiertem tabak |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3760815A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA958959A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH565518A5 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE2200488C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2120990A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1321179A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7200124A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4286606A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-09-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Tobacco flavorants |
| US4625737A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-12-02 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making the same |
| US4874000A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1989-10-17 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for drying and cooling extruded tobacco-containing material |
| US4632131A (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-12-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Foamed, extruded, coherent multistrand smoking articles |
| US4607646A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-08-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for modifying the smoke flavor characteristics of tobacco |
| DE3583820D1 (de) * | 1984-05-25 | 1991-09-26 | Philip Morris Prod | Kohaesive tabakzusammensetzung. |
| US4674519A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-06-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cohesive tobacco composition |
| US4825884A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-05-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for forming flavor compounds in tobacco |
| US4677994A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1987-07-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for treating, drying and expanding tobacco |
| US5129409A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded cigarette |
| US5099864A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-03-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5327917A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1994-07-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for providing a reconstituted tobacco material |
| CA2527939C (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 2008-07-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Apparatus for manufacturing components for smoking articles |
| US5339838A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-08-23 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for providing a reconstituted tobacco material |
| US5377698A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-01-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Reconstituted tobacco product |
| US5325877A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-07-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5533530A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-07-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5947128A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-09-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
| US5908034A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Method for making a band cast reconstituted tobacco sheet using steam exploded tobacco |
| US6440223B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-08-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. | Smoking article containing heat activatable flavorant-generating material |
| US6499489B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2002-12-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-based cooked casing formulation |
| US6695924B1 (en) | 2000-07-25 | 2004-02-24 | Michael Francis Dube | Method of improving flavor in smoking article |
| AU2001296580A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-15 | Nicolas Baskevitch | Reduction of nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco products |
| US20040173228A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing flavorful and aromatic compounds from tobacco |
| US20040255965A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Reconstituted tobaccos containing additive materials |
| US20050005947A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced carbon monoxide delivery |
| US20050263161A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Tobacco filler of low nitrogen content |
| US20060162733A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Process of reducing generation of benzo[a]pyrene during smoking |
| US8151806B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-04-10 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced analyte levels and process for making same |
| ES2645221T3 (es) * | 2006-06-01 | 2017-12-04 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Artículos de fumar en combustión al aire libre con características de tendencia reducida a la ignición |
| US9049886B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2015-06-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts |
| CN101873809B (zh) | 2007-07-23 | 2014-11-12 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | 无烟烟草组合物 |
| US7946295B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2011-05-24 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| US8061362B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2011-11-22 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco composition |
| US20100037903A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for Preparing Flavorful and Aromatic Compounds |
| US8944072B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2015-02-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US8991403B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2015-03-31 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US8434496B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-05-07 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials |
| US20110220130A1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2011-09-15 | John-Paul Mua | Tobacco Product And Method For Manufacture |
| FR2966700B1 (fr) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-01-11 | Bernard Mompon | Procede de fabrication d?articles d?origine vegetale impregnes de substance liquide vegetale |
| JO3752B1 (ar) | 2011-06-10 | 2021-01-31 | Schweitzer Mauduit Int Inc | مواد تبغ تحتوي على جسيمات دقيقة من كربونات الكالسيوم غير متساوية القياس |
| US20130125904A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco product comprising pectin component |
| EP2846651B1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2024-01-03 | Lanig Le Bec | Tobacco product that produces lower carbon monoxide to tar ratio |
| WO2014059286A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper having reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
| US11484497B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2022-11-01 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Composition for making a tea beverage or herbal and vegetable broths |
| JP2016511642A (ja) | 2013-02-28 | 2016-04-21 | エスウェーエム・ルクセンブルク・エス・アー・エール・エル | 茶飲料または香草ブロスおよび野菜ブロスを作るための組成物 |
| WO2014141201A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Fall Safall | Method of reducing tobacco-specific nitrosamines |
| MX2015013064A (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-06 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Métodos para reducir una o más nitrosaminas específicas del tabaco en material de tabaco. |
| WO2014207704A2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Pan Jiayi | Filter media |
| JP6963895B2 (ja) | 2013-08-02 | 2021-11-10 | シュバイツァー モウドゥイ インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド | 再構成植物原料を含む食用製品 |
| CA2921630A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Product comprising a plant for medicinal, cosmetic, coloring or dermatologic use |
| US20170174404A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-06-22 | SWM Luxembourg s.a.r.l. | Reconstituted plant material and its use for packaging, wrapping and food appliances |
| CA2978174C (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2023-02-28 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Low bulk density composition for making a tea beverage having reduced dust or fines |
| FR3049620B1 (fr) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-12 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Papier vegetal comprenant des fibres d'une plante |
| CN109077347B (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-07-27 | 河南卷烟工业烟草薄片有限公司 | 一种提高造纸法再造烟叶中有机氮的涂布剂、其制备方法及应用 |
| FR3114008B1 (fr) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-12-08 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Filtre pour article à fumer ou vapoter comprenant un substrat nontissé |
| CN114698867B (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-03-03 | 贵州黄果树金叶科技有限公司 | 一种精准成分再造烟叶制备方法及再造烟叶 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH450995A (de) * | 1963-09-02 | 1968-05-15 | Tamag Basel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien |
| US3306307A (en) * | 1964-04-17 | 1967-02-28 | American Mach & Foundry | Treatment of tobacco |
| US3420241A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1969-01-07 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of preparing a reconstituted tobacco sheet employing a pectin adhesive |
-
1971
- 1971-01-06 US US00104459A patent/US3760815A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-12-07 CA CA129,533A patent/CA958959A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 GB GB5866071A patent/GB1321179A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-28 FR FR7147050A patent/FR2120990A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-05 NL NL7200124A patent/NL7200124A/xx unknown
- 1972-01-05 DE DE2200488A patent/DE2200488C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-01-05 DE DE19722265372 patent/DE2265372A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-01-06 CH CH18272A patent/CH565518A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA958959A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
| FR2120990A5 (enExample) | 1972-08-18 |
| US3760815A (en) | 1973-09-25 |
| AU3659671A (en) | 1973-06-14 |
| DE2200488B2 (de) | 1978-01-05 |
| DE2200488A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
| NL7200124A (enExample) | 1972-07-10 |
| CH565518A5 (enExample) | 1975-08-29 |
| DE2265372A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| GB1321179A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |