DE2165057C3 - Amphotenside, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Schaumkonzentrate - Google Patents
Amphotenside, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende SchaumkonzentrateInfo
- Publication number
- DE2165057C3 DE2165057C3 DE2165057A DE2165057A DE2165057C3 DE 2165057 C3 DE2165057 C3 DE 2165057C3 DE 2165057 A DE2165057 A DE 2165057A DE 2165057 A DE2165057 A DE 2165057A DE 2165057 C3 DE2165057 C3 DE 2165057C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radical
- amphoteric surfactants
- groups
- solution
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOEGWRHPJUASPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl(ethoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)CCCl BOEGWRHPJUASPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIDDFPFGMDDOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1-(1-oxothiolan-2-yl)pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1C1S(=O)CCC1 JIDDFPFGMDDOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000652 hormesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
- C07D213/20—Quaternary compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0071—Foams
- A62D1/0085—Foams containing perfluoroalkyl-terminated surfactant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10757271A | 1971-01-18 | 1971-01-18 | |
| US17920671A | 1971-09-09 | 1971-09-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2165057A1 DE2165057A1 (de) | 1972-08-03 |
| DE2165057B2 DE2165057B2 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
| DE2165057C3 true DE2165057C3 (de) | 1980-02-14 |
Family
ID=26804930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2165057A Expired DE2165057C3 (de) | 1971-01-18 | 1971-12-28 | Amphotenside, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Schaumkonzentrate |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5216073B2 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU432809B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA974237A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2165057C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2122918A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1377303A (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL38573A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT948233B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL172651B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE406194B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA994998A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1976-08-17 | Roger R. Alm | Low surface tension compositions |
| JPS5128383A (ja) * | 1973-11-24 | 1976-03-10 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Shokazai |
| DE2639473C2 (de) | 1976-09-02 | 1986-03-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Alkoxylierte Perfluoralkansulfonamide und deren Quaternierungsprodukte, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE3051167C3 (de) * | 1979-01-24 | 1994-11-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorierte Alkohole |
| FR2453145B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-04-06 | 1981-03-27 | Ugine Kuhlmann | |
| US4359096A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1982-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous film-forming foam fire extinguisher |
| JPS5795408A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-06-14 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Differential forming method for synthetic resin article |
| US4439329A (en) | 1981-12-28 | 1984-03-27 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Aqueous based fire fighting foam compositions containing hydrocarbyl sulfide terminated oligomer stabilizers |
| US5127815A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1992-07-07 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for forming finished cups of expanded resin |
| US5085786A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aqueous film-forming foamable solution useful as fire extinguishing concentrate |
| RU2206354C1 (ru) * | 2002-01-16 | 2003-06-20 | Рябинин Николай Александрович | Состав для тушения пожаров горючих жидкостей |
| WO2004064928A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Labutin, Alexandr Nikolaevich | Composition servant a eteindre les incendies de liquides inflammables |
-
1971
- 1971-12-21 CA CA130,751A patent/CA974237A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-28 DE DE2165057A patent/DE2165057C3/de not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-05 SE SE7200099A patent/SE406194B/sv unknown
- 1972-01-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7200241,A patent/NL172651B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-14 GB GB197272A patent/GB1377303A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-17 FR FR7201476A patent/FR2122918A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-17 IT IT47774/72A patent/IT948233B/it active
- 1972-01-17 JP JP47006850A patent/JPS5216073B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-01-17 IL IL38573A patent/IL38573A/xx unknown
- 1972-01-18 AU AU38028/72A patent/AU432809B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT948233B (it) | 1973-05-30 |
| DE2165057A1 (de) | 1972-08-03 |
| NL172651B (nl) | 1983-05-02 |
| DE2165057B2 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
| AU432809B2 (en) | 1973-03-08 |
| SE406194B (sv) | 1979-01-29 |
| IL38573A0 (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| AU3802872A (en) | 1973-03-08 |
| JPS4844182A (OSRAM) | 1973-06-25 |
| CA974237A (en) | 1975-09-09 |
| GB1377303A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
| FR2122918A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-09-01 |
| JPS5216073B2 (OSRAM) | 1977-05-06 |
| IL38573A (en) | 1975-02-10 |
| NL7200241A (OSRAM) | 1972-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |