DE2157579C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Phthalocyanin-Pigments und Phthalocyanin-Pigment-Paste - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Phthalocyanin-Pigments und Phthalocyanin-Pigment-PasteInfo
- Publication number
- DE2157579C3 DE2157579C3 DE2157579A DE2157579A DE2157579C3 DE 2157579 C3 DE2157579 C3 DE 2157579C3 DE 2157579 A DE2157579 A DE 2157579A DE 2157579 A DE2157579 A DE 2157579A DE 2157579 C3 DE2157579 C3 DE 2157579C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- phthalocyanine
- grinding
- paste
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WHHKAGDFPQFXLL-QPLCGJKRSA-N (Z)-tetratriacont-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO WHHKAGDFPQFXLL-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=CC1=O QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBHCZBSHBQPMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.OCCN(CCO)CCO DBHCZBSHBQPMQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C CBQDTCDOVVBGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001035 lead pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001935 peptisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
- C09B67/0022—Wet grinding of pigments
- C09B67/0023—Wet grinding of pigments of phthalocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0025—Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns
- C09B67/0026—Crystal modifications; Special X-ray patterns of phthalocyanine pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5689970A GB1362180A (en) | 1970-11-20 | 1970-11-20 | Preparation of pigments |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2157579A1 DE2157579A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| DE2157579B2 DE2157579B2 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
| DE2157579C3 true DE2157579C3 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=10477840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2157579A Expired DE2157579C3 (de) | 1970-11-20 | 1971-11-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Phthalocyanin-Pigments und Phthalocyanin-Pigment-Paste |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3775149A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5431018B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE775560A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA953453A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH558417A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2157579C3 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK130841B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES397153A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2114893A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1362180A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT941191B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7116000A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2152485C3 (de) * | 1971-10-21 | 1974-03-28 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung leicht dispergierbarer Pigmente und deren Verwendung |
| DE2360793C3 (de) * | 1973-12-06 | 1980-11-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kupferphthalocyaninpigmenten der a -Modifikation und deren Verwendung |
| US4252565A (en) * | 1976-04-08 | 1981-02-24 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Stabilized phthalocyanines |
| US4239549A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1980-12-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Easily water-dispersed formulations of finely divided phthalocyanines |
| DE2635214C2 (de) * | 1976-08-05 | 1985-01-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | In Wasser leicht dispergierbare Zubereitungen von Phthalocyaninen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| GB1544991A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1979-04-25 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Pigment treatment |
| JPS5570313A (en) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-05-27 | Sanshin Seisakusho:Kk | Method and apparatus for purification of liquid tank by circulation |
| DE3016052A1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-06 | Inmont Corp | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung waessriger phthalocyanin-pigmentdispersionen |
| DE3023722A1 (de) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-21 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Neue pigmentform des (beta) -kupferphthalocyanins und dessen verwendung |
| US4427810A (en) | 1981-05-04 | 1984-01-24 | Inmont Corporation | Continuous method of producing aqueous phthalocyanine pigment dispersions |
| US4522654A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-06-11 | Inmont Corporation | Continuous method of producing phthalocyanine pigment dispersions in organic solvent |
| JPH0794616B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1995-10-11 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 有機顔料の処理方法 |
| US4859770A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-08-22 | Basf Corporation | Process for making alpha-phase phthalocyanine blue pigment comprising substantially 100 percent isometric crystals |
| EP0753544B1 (de) * | 1995-07-06 | 2001-10-31 | Clariant GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flüssigen Pigmentpräparationen |
| US6124379A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 2000-09-26 | Chobert; Helen M. | Method for preparing a pigment for polyvinylchloride coloring |
| US5634971A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-06-03 | Petrolite Corporation | Process for dispersing pigments with polyoxyalkylated ethers |
| JPH09291223A (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | β型銅フタロシアニン顔料の製造方法 |
| JP4755399B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-08-24 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| JP4395840B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2010-01-13 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | プラスチック用臭素系難燃剤組成物 |
| KR102693722B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-30 | 2024-08-13 | 주식회사 미코파워 | 연료전지 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2816115A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1957-12-10 | Du Pont | Production of phthalocyanine colors in pigmentary state |
| US3127412A (en) * | 1959-09-29 | 1964-03-31 | Ciba Ltd | Process for conditioning pigments |
| GB1096192A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1967-12-20 | Ici Ltd | Milling process for producing ª‡-form copper phthalocyanine pigments |
| AU423098B2 (en) * | 1967-07-12 | 1972-04-10 | I. C. I. Australia Limited | Process of comminution ofan aqueous suspension of copper phthalocyanine |
-
1970
- 1970-11-20 GB GB5689970A patent/GB1362180A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-18 US US00200073A patent/US3775149A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-19 BE BE775560A patent/BE775560A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-19 DE DE2157579A patent/DE2157579C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-11-19 ES ES397153A patent/ES397153A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-11-19 NL NL7116000A patent/NL7116000A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-11-19 IT IT31371/71A patent/IT941191B/it active
- 1971-11-19 FR FR7141487A patent/FR2114893A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-19 CA CA128,049A patent/CA953453A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-19 CH CH1687171A patent/CH558417A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-19 DK DK569771AA patent/DK130841B/da unknown
- 1971-11-20 JP JP9353371A patent/JPS5431018B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT941191B (it) | 1973-03-01 |
| JPS5431018B2 (enExample) | 1979-10-04 |
| BE775560A (fr) | 1972-05-19 |
| ES397153A1 (es) | 1974-04-16 |
| JPS4711033A (enExample) | 1972-06-01 |
| NL7116000A (enExample) | 1972-05-24 |
| GB1362180A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
| US3775149A (en) | 1973-11-27 |
| FR2114893A5 (enExample) | 1972-06-30 |
| DK130841C (enExample) | 1975-09-15 |
| DE2157579A1 (de) | 1972-05-25 |
| DK130841B (da) | 1975-04-21 |
| DE2157579B2 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
| CH558417A (de) | 1975-01-31 |
| CA953453A (en) | 1974-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |