DE2154666A1 - Verfahren zur oxydativen Dehydrierungs-Cyclisierung von Iminen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur oxydativen Dehydrierungs-Cyclisierung von IminenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2154666A1 DE2154666A1 DE19712154666 DE2154666A DE2154666A1 DE 2154666 A1 DE2154666 A1 DE 2154666A1 DE 19712154666 DE19712154666 DE 19712154666 DE 2154666 A DE2154666 A DE 2154666A DE 2154666 A1 DE2154666 A1 DE 2154666A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- reaction
- carried out
- cycloalkyl
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 title description 14
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Silicon aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZRLSZCBYSWKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylcyclohexanimine Chemical compound CC(C)N=C1CCCCC1 XZRLSZCBYSWKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1h-carbazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1CCCC2 XKLNOVWDVMWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1C XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYDONCWVXYRFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylidenepropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC=C1CCCCC1 PYDONCWVXYRFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000657326 Homo sapiens Protein TANC2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034784 Protein TANC2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQKGQMNFLIGTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methylphenyl)cyclohexanimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C1CCCCC1 JQKGQMNFLIGTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSQEJXIILKPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QKSQEJXIILKPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAFRYXRYDOBFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylcyclohexanimine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C1CCCCC1 QAFRYXRYDOBFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMYJOXBVBZDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylethanimine Chemical compound CC=NC1CCCCC1 QWMYJOXBVBZDJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMRJRAGKPXMWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylpropan-2-imine Chemical compound CC(C)=NC1CCCCC1 VMRJRAGKPXMWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPFGCUFAJAQNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylcyclohexanimine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1=NC1=CC=CC=C1 RPFGCUFAJAQNLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBXWQCRRTFRZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylethanimine Chemical compound CCCN=CC FBXWQCRRTFRZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002317 scanning near-field acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT3130470 | 1970-11-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2154666A1 true DE2154666A1 (de) | 1972-05-31 |
Family
ID=11233425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712154666 Pending DE2154666A1 (de) | 1970-11-03 | 1971-11-03 | Verfahren zur oxydativen Dehydrierungs-Cyclisierung von Iminen |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3813377A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT309412B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE774672A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA938942A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH551969A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD94813A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2154666A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES396684A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2113381A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1335759A (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU166624B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU64189A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL153869B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO139269C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE405727B (enExample) |
-
1971
- 1971-10-23 ES ES396684A patent/ES396684A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 FR FR7138928A patent/FR2113381A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-10-29 BE BE774672A patent/BE774672A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-01 GB GB5073271A patent/GB1335759A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-01 NO NO4028/71A patent/NO139269C/no unknown
- 1971-11-02 CA CA126724A patent/CA938942A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-02 US US00195043A patent/US3813377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-02 HU HUSA2271A patent/HU166624B/hu unknown
- 1971-11-02 DD DD158714A patent/DD94813A5/xx unknown
- 1971-11-03 SE SE7114023A patent/SE405727B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-03 CH CH1597771A patent/CH551969A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-03 DE DE19712154666 patent/DE2154666A1/de active Pending
- 1971-11-03 NL NL717115166A patent/NL153869B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-03 AT AT947671A patent/AT309412B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-03 LU LU64189D patent/LU64189A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1335759A (en) | 1973-10-31 |
| FR2113381A5 (enExample) | 1972-06-23 |
| AT309412B (de) | 1973-08-27 |
| SE405727B (sv) | 1978-12-27 |
| ES396684A1 (es) | 1974-05-16 |
| US3813377A (en) | 1974-05-28 |
| HU166624B (enExample) | 1975-04-28 |
| DD94813A5 (enExample) | 1973-01-05 |
| CH551969A (fr) | 1974-07-31 |
| NO139269C (no) | 1979-01-31 |
| CA938942A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
| NL153869B (nl) | 1977-07-15 |
| BE774672A (fr) | 1972-02-14 |
| NO139269B (no) | 1978-10-23 |
| NL7115166A (enExample) | 1972-05-05 |
| LU64189A1 (enExample) | 1972-05-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHW | Rejection |