DE2140412C3 - Raffinier-Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Zink aus Hartzink, zinkhaltigem Schrott und zinkhaltigen Abfällen und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Raffinier-Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Zink aus Hartzink, zinkhaltigem Schrott und zinkhaltigen Abfällen und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2140412C3 DE2140412C3 DE2140412A DE2140412A DE2140412C3 DE 2140412 C3 DE2140412 C3 DE 2140412C3 DE 2140412 A DE2140412 A DE 2140412A DE 2140412 A DE2140412 A DE 2140412A DE 2140412 C3 DE2140412 C3 DE 2140412C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- hard
- iron
- aluminum
- molten
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 150
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 130
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566113 Branta sandvicensis Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020218 Pb—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000035480 Ring chromosome 8 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical class [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056932 lead sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052981 lead sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical class [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009858 zinc metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/30—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from metallic residues or scraps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES382713A ES382713A1 (es) | 1970-08-13 | 1970-08-13 | Reactor para la recuperacion del cine contenido en chata- rras, residuos y matas de dicho metal. |
| ES382714A ES382714A1 (es) | 1970-08-13 | 1970-08-13 | Procedimiento de refino para la recuperacion de cinc de ma-tas de galvanizacion, chatarras y residuos de este metal. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2140412A1 DE2140412A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| DE2140412B2 DE2140412B2 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
| DE2140412C3 true DE2140412C3 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
Family
ID=26155791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2140412A Expired DE2140412C3 (de) | 1970-08-13 | 1971-08-12 | Raffinier-Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Zink aus Hartzink, zinkhaltigem Schrott und zinkhaltigen Abfällen und Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU465732B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE771269A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR7105220D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA954701A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2140412C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2102236B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1353990A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL37496A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL73803B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE388437B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2150523C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-06-10 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Способ алюминотермического переплава пылевидной фракции изгари цинка |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES507133A0 (es) * | 1981-11-13 | 1982-08-16 | Sitges Menendez Juan Blas | Reactor para la recuperacion de zinc, contenido en chatarras, residuos y matas de dicho metal. |
| US4598899A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-07-08 | Kennecott Corporation | Light gauge metal scrap melting system |
| RU2150524C1 (ru) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-06-10 | Франценюк Людмила Ивановна | Способ получения цинка из цинкового дросса |
| CN112662890A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-16 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | 一种锌渣回收利用方法 |
| BE1030126B1 (nl) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-24 | Reazn Belgium | Verbeterde werkwijze voor het recycleren van zink (Zn) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1729631A (en) * | 1921-10-28 | 1929-10-01 | Aluminum Co Of America | Process of reclaiming scrap metals |
| US1957819A (en) * | 1930-07-19 | 1934-05-08 | Nat Lead Co | Refining metal |
-
1971
- 1971-08-10 SE SE1019571A patent/SE388437B/xx unknown
- 1971-08-11 AU AU32213/71A patent/AU465732B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-11 PL PL1971149970A patent/PL73803B1/pl unknown
- 1971-08-11 FR FR7129440A patent/FR2102236B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-08-12 IL IL3749671A patent/IL37496A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-12 DE DE2140412A patent/DE2140412C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-08-12 CA CA 120442 patent/CA954701A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-13 GB GB3809571A patent/GB1353990A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-13 BR BR522071A patent/BR7105220D0/pt unknown
- 1971-08-13 BE BE771269A patent/BE771269A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2150523C1 (ru) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-06-10 | АООТ "Челябинский трубопрокатный завод" | Способ алюминотермического переплава пылевидной фракции изгари цинка |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU465732B2 (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| IL37496A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
| FR2102236B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-26 |
| PL73803B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-10-30 |
| SE388437B (sv) | 1976-10-04 |
| AU3221371A (en) | 1973-02-15 |
| CA954701A (en) | 1974-09-17 |
| BE771269A (fr) | 1971-12-16 |
| IL37496A0 (en) | 1971-11-29 |
| DE2140412B2 (de) | 1974-07-18 |
| BR7105220D0 (pt) | 1973-03-13 |
| GB1353990A (en) | 1974-05-22 |
| DE2140412A1 (de) | 1972-02-17 |
| FR2102236A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-04-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |