DE2054255C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoffgegenständen mit gerichteter Kohlenstoffstruktur, insbesondere von Kohlenstoff-Fasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoffgegenständen mit gerichteter Kohlenstoffstruktur, insbesondere von Kohlenstoff-FasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE2054255C3 DE2054255C3 DE2054255A DE2054255A DE2054255C3 DE 2054255 C3 DE2054255 C3 DE 2054255C3 DE 2054255 A DE2054255 A DE 2054255A DE 2054255 A DE2054255 A DE 2054255A DE 2054255 C3 DE2054255 C3 DE 2054255C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- solution
- temperature
- pyrolysis
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 33
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000897 loss of orientation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
- D01F9/14—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
- D01F9/20—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
- D01F9/21—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F9/22—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyacrylonitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/524—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5412169 | 1969-11-05 | ||
| US8548670A | 1970-10-30 | 1970-10-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2054255A1 DE2054255A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| DE2054255B2 DE2054255B2 (de) | 1980-01-17 |
| DE2054255C3 true DE2054255C3 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
Family
ID=26267412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2054255A Expired DE2054255C3 (de) | 1969-11-05 | 1970-11-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenstoffgegenständen mit gerichteter Kohlenstoffstruktur, insbesondere von Kohlenstoff-Fasern |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3767773A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4828373B1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2054255C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2069071A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1329245A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5224972B2 (enExample) * | 1972-10-19 | 1977-07-05 | ||
| JPS5224134B2 (enExample) * | 1974-11-07 | 1977-06-29 | ||
| JPS51110458U (enExample) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-07 | ||
| JPS51116225A (en) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-10-13 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | An improved process for producing carbon fibers |
| JPS5223875A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1977-02-23 | Rumina:Kk | Automatic on-and-off device |
| US4351925A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1982-09-28 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the thermal stabilization of acrylic fibers and films |
| US4295844A (en) * | 1980-04-18 | 1981-10-20 | Celanese Corporation | Process for the thermal stabilization of acrylic fibers |
| US4385043A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method of carbonizing polyacrylonitrile fibers |
| DE3341277A1 (de) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-05-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyacrylnitrilfasern erhoehter dichte |
| US4603041A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1986-07-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cyclization of acrylic fiber |
| DE3621257A1 (de) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-07 | Akzo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung poren aufweisender kohlenstoffmembranen |
| FR2842192B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-10-01 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Procede et installation pour l'obtention de produits en carbone a partir de produits en precurseur de carbone |
| US7655716B2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2010-02-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Solution containing flame-resistant polymer and carbon molding |
-
1970
- 1970-10-29 GB GB5412169A patent/GB1329245A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-30 US US00085486A patent/US3767773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-11-04 DE DE2054255A patent/DE2054255C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-11-05 JP JP45097526A patent/JPS4828373B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-11-05 FR FR7039840A patent/FR2069071A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3767773A (en) | 1973-10-23 |
| JPS4828373B1 (enExample) | 1973-08-31 |
| FR2069071A5 (enExample) | 1971-09-03 |
| DE2054255B2 (de) | 1980-01-17 |
| DE2054255A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
| GB1329245A (en) | 1973-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |