DE2017744A1 - Scher- und kältefeste synthetische Schmiermittel - Google Patents
Scher- und kältefeste synthetische SchmiermittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2017744A1 DE2017744A1 DE19702017744 DE2017744A DE2017744A1 DE 2017744 A1 DE2017744 A1 DE 2017744A1 DE 19702017744 DE19702017744 DE 19702017744 DE 2017744 A DE2017744 A DE 2017744A DE 2017744 A1 DE2017744 A1 DE 2017744A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cst
- oils
- oil
- shear
- viscosity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IYQCJDKMEIIFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl 2-hexadecylpropanedioate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)C(=O)OCCCC IYQCJDKMEIIFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZWDQKCNCVNUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylhexanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCC(O)=O GZWDQKCNCVNUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVDKKZZVTWHVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MVDKKZZVTWHVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001082241 Lythrum hyssopifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/10—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C51/14—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction with carbon monoxide on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702017744 DE2017744A1 (de) | 1970-04-14 | 1970-04-14 | Scher- und kältefeste synthetische Schmiermittel |
| NL7104474A NL7104474A (enExample) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-02 | |
| NL7104473A NL7104473A (en) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-02 | Synthetic lubricant contng long chain esters and polybutenes |
| US131796A US3860522A (en) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-06 | Synthetic lubricants resistant to shear and cold |
| BE765657A BE765657A (fr) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-13 | Lubrifiants synthetiques stables au cisaillement et au froid |
| FR7113120A FR2086060B1 (enExample) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-14 | |
| GB2673771*A GB1333882A (en) | 1970-04-14 | 1971-04-19 | Synthetic lubricants resistant to shear and cold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702017744 DE2017744A1 (de) | 1970-04-14 | 1970-04-14 | Scher- und kältefeste synthetische Schmiermittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2017744A1 true DE2017744A1 (de) | 1971-10-28 |
Family
ID=5768013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702017744 Pending DE2017744A1 (de) | 1970-04-14 | 1970-04-14 | Scher- und kältefeste synthetische Schmiermittel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3860522A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE765657A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2017744A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2086060B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1333882A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4175046A (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1979-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic lubricant |
| US4175047A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1979-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthetic ester and hydrogenated olefin oligomer lubricant and method of reducing fuel consumption therewith |
| US4253981A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-03-03 | Morton-Norwich Products, Inc. | Viscous lubricant composition comprising mixed esters and a silicone oil |
| US4601840A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1986-07-22 | National Distillers And Chemical Corp. | Mist lubrication process |
| US4859352A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-08-22 | Amoco Corporation | Low temperature high performance grease |
| US4879054A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-11-07 | Amoco Corporation | Process for producing low temperature high performance grease |
| EP0453114B1 (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1995-05-24 | Tonen Corporation | Hydraulic fluids for automobile suspensions |
| US5133888A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-07-28 | Amoco Corporation | Cruise missile engine bearing grease |
| US5180865A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-01-19 | Pennzoil Products Company | Base oil for shear stable multi-viscosity lubricants and lubricants therefrom |
| US5358650A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-25 | Ethyl Corporation | Gear oil compositions |
| US5436379A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-25 | Pennzoil Products Company | Base oil for shear stable multi-viscosity lubricants and lubricants therefrom |
| US5854185A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1998-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricant mixtures and grease compositions based thereon |
| CA2247178C (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2003-10-14 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Mist oil lubricant |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2891084A (en) * | 1959-06-16 | Method of preparing same | ||
| US2610948A (en) * | 1950-03-23 | 1952-09-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating compositions |
| US2746925A (en) * | 1951-09-27 | 1956-05-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricants and additives therefor |
| US3098042A (en) * | 1957-01-17 | 1963-07-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricants containing polybutene-1 |
| US3329613A (en) * | 1962-09-29 | 1967-07-04 | Basf Ag | Lubricating-oil additive |
| US3271311A (en) * | 1963-10-08 | 1966-09-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricant |
-
1970
- 1970-04-14 DE DE19702017744 patent/DE2017744A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-04-06 US US131796A patent/US3860522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-13 BE BE765657A patent/BE765657A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-14 FR FR7113120A patent/FR2086060B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2673771*A patent/GB1333882A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3860522A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
| BE765657A (fr) | 1971-10-13 |
| FR2086060B1 (enExample) | 1975-07-04 |
| GB1333882A (en) | 1973-10-17 |
| FR2086060A1 (enExample) | 1971-12-31 |
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