DE2015070A1 - Material für die photographische Herstellung positiver und negativer Bilder - Google Patents
Material für die photographische Herstellung positiver und negativer BilderInfo
- Publication number
- DE2015070A1 DE2015070A1 DE19702015070 DE2015070A DE2015070A1 DE 2015070 A1 DE2015070 A1 DE 2015070A1 DE 19702015070 DE19702015070 DE 19702015070 DE 2015070 A DE2015070 A DE 2015070A DE 2015070 A1 DE2015070 A1 DE 2015070A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- image
- bromide
- silver halide
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCS(O)(=O)=O DETXZQGDWUJKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003803 Gold(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Au](Cl)Cl RJHLTVSLYWWTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004297 potassium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVOMDXSQDOBBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulphite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)OS([O-])=O QVOMDXSQDOBBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056729 sodium sulfate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
- G03C1/48515—Direct positive emulsions prefogged
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/015—Apparatus or processes for the preparation of emulsions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03511—Bromide content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03535—Core-shell grains
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1716169 | 1969-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2015070A1 true DE2015070A1 (de) | 1970-10-15 |
Family
ID=10090364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702015070 Pending DE2015070A1 (de) | 1969-04-02 | 1970-03-28 | Material für die photographische Herstellung positiver und negativer Bilder |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3709689A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS5036569B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE748059A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2015070A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1306801A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0100984A3 (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-09-26 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Photographic silver halide emulsions |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551780U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-04-05 | ||
JPS57120242U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-26 | ||
JPS57166169U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-20 | ||
JPS59135459A (ja) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-08-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 画像形成方法 |
GB8624704D0 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1986-11-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | High contrast scanner photographic elements |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3294540A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1966-12-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Lith-type emulsions with block co-polymers |
US3367778A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-02-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver salt direct positive emulsion |
US3501307A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1970-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reversal materials containing organic desensitizing compounds |
-
1969
- 1969-04-02 GB GB1716169A patent/GB1306801A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-27 BE BE748059D patent/BE748059A/nl unknown
- 1970-03-28 DE DE19702015070 patent/DE2015070A1/de active Pending
- 1970-04-01 JP JP45028232A patent/JPS5036569B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-04-02 US US00025091A patent/US3709689A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0100984A3 (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-09-26 | Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Photographic silver halide emulsions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5036569B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-26 |
BE748059A (nl) | 1970-09-28 |
US3709689A (en) | 1973-01-09 |
GB1306801A (en) | 1973-02-14 |
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