DE19529348C2 - Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung - Google Patents
Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE19529348C2 DE19529348C2 DE19529348A DE19529348A DE19529348C2 DE 19529348 C2 DE19529348 C2 DE 19529348C2 DE 19529348 A DE19529348 A DE 19529348A DE 19529348 A DE19529348 A DE 19529348A DE 19529348 C2 DE19529348 C2 DE 19529348C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- monomers
- weight
- water
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 22
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 Acrylamido Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical class OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBWMWKMTUSNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)OC(=O)C(C)=C OGBWMWKMTUSNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHGODLGROULLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OCC(CO)(CO)CO ZCHGODLGROULLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C(N)=N SMBRHGJEDJVDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC1CO1 RCXHRHWRRACBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- FPODCVUTIPDRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC=C FPODCVUTIPDRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidosulfur(.) Chemical compound [O]SO DOUHZFSGSXMPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical group C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC(O)(CC(=O)OCC=C)C(=O)OCC=C PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of acids, salts or anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F267/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F22/00
- C08F267/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F22/00 on to polymers of acids or salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
- A61F2013/530737—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties by the absorbent capacity
- A61F2013/530744—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties by the absorbent capacity by the absorbency under load
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529348A DE19529348C2 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE59608767T DE59608767D1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| KR19980700863A KR100441472B1 (ko) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | 물및수성액체용흡수제와이의제조방법및용도 |
| AT96926375T ATE213502T1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| EP96926375A EP0843690B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US09/000,497 US6060557A (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorbing agents for water and aqueous liquids and process for their production and use |
| JP52867496A JP3941880B2 (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | 水および水性液体用吸収剤並びにそれらの製造方法および用途 |
| CN96197170A CN1091775C (zh) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | 水和含水液体的吸收剂及其生产方法和应用 |
| PCT/EP1996/003203 WO1997006190A1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| TW085109126A TW434265B (en) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-26 | Absorbing agents for water and aqueous liquids and process for their production and use |
| US09/532,085 US6403700B1 (en) | 1995-08-09 | 2000-03-21 | Absorbing agents for water and aqueous liquids and process for their production and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529348A DE19529348C2 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19529348A1 DE19529348A1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
| DE19529348C2 true DE19529348C2 (de) | 1997-11-20 |
Family
ID=7769114
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529348A Expired - Fee Related DE19529348C2 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE59608767T Expired - Lifetime DE59608767D1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59608767T Expired - Lifetime DE59608767D1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-19 | Absorptionsmittel für wasser und wässrige flüssigkeiten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6060557A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0843690B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3941880B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR100441472B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1091775C (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE213502T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE19529348C2 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW434265B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006190A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10249822A1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zweistufiges Mischverfahren zur Herstellung eines absorbierenden Polymers |
| DE10253255A1 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Air & D - Sarl | Pflanzenschutzmittel-Formulierung |
| DE102004005434A1 (de) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- oder Dicarbonsäure-Derivaten und Oxyalkylenglykol-Alkenylethern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US7541395B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-06-02 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Two-step mixing process for producing an absorbent polymer |
Families Citing this family (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10130427A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-03-27 | Reinmar Peppmoeller | Stabile, wasserquellbare und -saugende anionische Polymere mit Schwammstruktur sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19529348C2 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-20 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Absorptionsmittel für Wasser und wäßrige Flüssigkeiten auf Polyacrylatbasis sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6187872B1 (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent agent and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE19716657A1 (de) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-22 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Superabsorber mit kontrollierter Absorptionsgeschwindigkeit |
| DE19752128A1 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-07-29 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen bzw. wasserquellbaren Polymerisaten mit sehr niedrigem Restmonomergehalt, danach hergestellte Produkte und deren Verwendung |
| DE19752127A1 (de) | 1997-11-25 | 1999-07-29 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischen Polymerisaten mit sehr niedrigem Restmonomergehalt, danach hergestellte Produkte und deren Verwendung |
| DE19846412A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile hochquellfähige Hydrogele sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE19846413A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen wasserquellbaren Polymeren sowie deren Verwendung |
| WO2000040626A1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2000-07-13 | The Stewart Group, Inc. | Flexible water absorbent polymer coating |
| DE19900459A1 (de) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-07-13 | Basf Ag | Polymerdispersion |
| DE19910267A1 (de) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Mischung aus einem pflanzlichen Rückstand und einem wasserabsorbierenden Polymerisat |
| DE19941423A1 (de) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymerzusammensetzung und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE10012010A1 (de) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-09-20 | Axiva Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Effektivität der Zerkleinerung von Schüttgütern durch Oxitation |
| US6903243B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2005-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multi-layer absorbent wound dressing |
| ATE340199T1 (de) | 2001-06-28 | 2006-10-15 | Basf Ag | Saure hochquellfähige hydrogele |
| JP2003192732A (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-07-09 | San-Dia Polymer Ltd | 吸水性樹脂及びこれを用いてなる吸収性物品 |
| JP4880144B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2012-02-22 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸収体およびそれを用いた吸収性物品 |
| EP1434606B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2005-12-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polymerenmischung von hydrogelen unterschiedlichen ph-wertes |
| DE10161496A1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Kompaktierte absorbierende Polymere, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE60205578T2 (de) * | 2002-02-25 | 2006-05-18 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochverzweigten Polyestern ungesättigte Endgruppen enthaltend |
| US7026373B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2006-04-11 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Polyamphoteric superabsorbent copolymers |
| DE10225944A1 (de) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Binden von teilchenförmigen, wasserabsorbierenden, Säuregruppen enthaltenden Polymeren an ein Trägermaterial |
| AU2003302254A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-22 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Analyte detecting article and method |
| TWI308570B (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2009-04-11 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Water absorbent and producing method of same |
| USD550477S1 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-09-11 | Star Products, Llc | Child's travel tray |
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| DE102004028002A1 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen Polymeren unter Verwendung eines rechnererzeugten Modells |
| DE102005002412A1 (de) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren durch Sprühpolymerisation |
| TWI529181B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2016-04-11 | 贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 以可更新原料為基之吸水聚合物結構及其生產的方法 |
| DE102005010198A1 (de) * | 2005-03-05 | 2006-09-07 | Degussa Ag | Hydrolysestabile, nachvernetzte Superabsorber |
| TWI353360B (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Production process of polyacrylic acid (salt) wate |
| DE102005018924A1 (de) | 2005-04-22 | 2006-10-26 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde mit verbesserten Absorptionseigenschaften |
| JP5222721B2 (ja) | 2005-04-22 | 2013-06-26 | エフォニック ストックハウゼン ゲーエムベーハー | 高吸収性を有する吸水性ポリマー構造体 |
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| DE102005021221A1 (de) * | 2005-05-07 | 2006-11-09 | Geohumus International Gmbh & Co. Kg | Superabsorber mit anorganischen und organischen Ballast- und Zusatzstoffen |
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-
1995
- 1995-08-09 DE DE19529348A patent/DE19529348C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 US US09/000,497 patent/US6060557A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-19 AT AT96926375T patent/ATE213502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-19 CN CN96197170A patent/CN1091775C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-19 KR KR19980700863A patent/KR100441472B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-19 WO PCT/EP1996/003203 patent/WO1997006190A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-19 EP EP96926375A patent/EP0843690B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-19 DE DE59608767T patent/DE59608767D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-19 JP JP52867496A patent/JP3941880B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 TW TW085109126A patent/TW434265B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 US US09/532,085 patent/US6403700B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10249822A1 (de) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zweistufiges Mischverfahren zur Herstellung eines absorbierenden Polymers |
| US7541395B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-06-02 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Two-step mixing process for producing an absorbent polymer |
| US7893134B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2011-02-22 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Absorbent polymer made by two-step mixing process |
| DE10253255A1 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Air & D - Sarl | Pflanzenschutzmittel-Formulierung |
| DE102004005434A1 (de) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Mono- oder Dicarbonsäure-Derivaten und Oxyalkylenglykol-Alkenylethern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6060557A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
| TW434265B (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| WO1997006190A1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
| KR19990036195A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
| US6403700B1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| JPH11511183A (ja) | 1999-09-28 |
| CN1197462A (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
| KR100441472B1 (ko) | 2004-10-08 |
| EP0843690B1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
| DE59608767D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| JP3941880B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
| DE19529348A1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
| ATE213502T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
| EP0843690A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
| CN1091775C (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
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