DE1934422C3 - Verfahren zur Abtrennung von einem oder mehreren tertiären Monoolefinen mit vier bis sieben Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül aus Kohlenwasserstoffmischungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Abtrennung von einem oder mehreren tertiären Monoolefinen mit vier bis sieben Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül aus KohlenwasserstoffmischungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1934422C3 DE1934422C3 DE19691934422 DE1934422A DE1934422C3 DE 1934422 C3 DE1934422 C3 DE 1934422C3 DE 19691934422 DE19691934422 DE 19691934422 DE 1934422 A DE1934422 A DE 1934422A DE 1934422 C3 DE1934422 C3 DE 1934422C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reaction
- tertiary
- reactor
- monoolefins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 178
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 34
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical group COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 14
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 MTBE compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical group CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical group CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical class CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyl-2-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)CC1 FPFSGDXIBUDDKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000566113 Branta sandvicensis Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003053 polystyrene-divinylbenzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical group CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/14875—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with organic compounds
- C07C7/14891—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with organic compounds alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3261368A GB1165479A (en) | 1968-07-09 | 1968-07-09 | Process for the Preparation of Tertiary Monoolefins |
| GB3261268A GB1176620A (en) | 1968-07-09 | 1968-07-09 | Recovery of Tertiary Olefins |
| GB3261568A GB1272585A (en) | 1968-07-09 | 1968-07-09 | Process for carrying ot exothermic catalytic reactions and an apparatus therefor |
| GB4474968A GB1173128A (en) | 1968-09-20 | 1968-09-20 | Process for the preparation of Olefins |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1934422A1 DE1934422A1 (de) | 1970-01-15 |
| DE1934422B2 DE1934422B2 (de) | 1978-08-31 |
| DE1934422C3 true DE1934422C3 (de) | 1984-04-26 |
Family
ID=27448825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691934422 Expired DE1934422C3 (de) | 1968-07-09 | 1969-07-07 | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von einem oder mehreren tertiären Monoolefinen mit vier bis sieben Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül aus Kohlenwasserstoffmischungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE735740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA929537A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1934422C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2012552A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL160234C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE349559B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2944914A1 (de) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethern durch umsetzung von olefinen mit alkoholen |
| DE3005013A1 (de) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-09-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Verfahren zur herstellung und isolierung von methyl-tert.-butyl-aether |
| DE3115496A1 (de) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-01-21 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethern durch umsetzung von olefinen mit alkoholen |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5168512A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-12-02 | 1976-06-14 | Texaco Development Corp | |
| DE2802199C3 (de) * | 1978-01-19 | 1987-12-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Isobuten aus Isobuten enthaltenden C↓4↓-Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen |
| DE2967531D1 (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1985-11-21 | Chemical Res & Licensin | Catalytic distillation process and catalyst |
| DE2928510A1 (de) * | 1979-07-14 | 1981-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung von isobuten aus isobuten enthaltenden c tief 4 -kohlenwasserstoffgemischen |
| DE2928509A1 (de) * | 1979-07-14 | 1981-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur gemeinsamen herstellung von methyl-tert.-butylaether und gewinnung von isobuten |
| JPS57209233A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1982-12-22 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Decomposing method of methyl-tert-butyl ether |
| FR2520356B1 (fr) * | 1982-01-26 | 1987-09-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de valorisation des coupes c4 olefiniques |
| US4950803A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1990-08-21 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Etherification process |
| DE3509292A1 (de) * | 1985-03-15 | 1985-12-05 | Ulrich 3300 Braunschweig Haupt | Verfahren zur herstellung von reinen tertiaeren olefinen |
| US5118873A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-06-02 | Chemical Research & Licensing Company | Process for the preparation of mtbe |
| US7320745B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2008-01-22 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Energy efficient method for exothermic reactions |
| DE102009027404A1 (de) | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-05 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Herstellung von Isobuten durch Spaltung von MTBE |
| CN108409517B (zh) * | 2018-02-24 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽海德化工科技有限公司 | 一种利用甲基叔丁基醚催化裂解制备异丁烯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE733750C (de) * | 1940-08-30 | 1943-04-01 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tetrachloraethan |
| DE908247C (de) * | 1942-08-11 | 1954-04-05 | Gaeneral Electric Company | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Kationen aus fluessigen Medien |
| US2480940A (en) * | 1946-09-20 | 1949-09-06 | Atlantic Refining Co | Production of aliphatic ethers |
| DE1113570B (de) * | 1957-04-20 | 1961-09-07 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kationenaustauschern auf Basis von nicht sprosspolymerisierten vernetzten Polymerisaten |
| BE590370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-04-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1168081B (de) * | 1960-01-21 | 1964-04-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Kapazitaet von maximal eine Sulfonsaeuregruppe pro Arylkern enthaltenden Kationenaustauschern |
| FR1256388A (fr) * | 1960-05-04 | 1961-03-17 | Sinclair Refining Co | Procédé de préparation d'oléfines tertiaires |
| DE1224294B (de) * | 1961-01-09 | 1966-09-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von tertiaeren Butylalkylaethern |
-
1969
- 1969-07-07 BE BE735740D patent/BE735740A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-07 NL NL6910382A patent/NL160234C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-07 SE SE956669A patent/SE349559B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-07 DE DE19691934422 patent/DE1934422C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-07-07 FR FR6922961A patent/FR2012552A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-07-07 CA CA056379A patent/CA929537A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2944914A1 (de) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethern durch umsetzung von olefinen mit alkoholen |
| DE3005013A1 (de) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-09-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrol | Verfahren zur herstellung und isolierung von methyl-tert.-butyl-aether |
| DE3115496A1 (de) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-01-21 | Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine | Verfahren zur herstellung von aethern durch umsetzung von olefinen mit alkoholen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE349559B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-02 |
| NL160234C (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
| CA929537A (en) | 1973-07-03 |
| BE735740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-07 |
| DE1934422B2 (de) | 1978-08-31 |
| NL160234B (nl) | 1979-05-15 |
| FR2012552A1 (en) | 1970-03-20 |
| NL6910382A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-13 |
| DE1934422A1 (de) | 1970-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: STOUTHAMER, BERNHARD KWANTES, ARIEN, AMSTERDAM, NL |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |