DE1806460A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen durch Loesungsmittelextraktion - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen durch LoesungsmittelextraktionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1806460A1 DE1806460A1 DE19681806460 DE1806460A DE1806460A1 DE 1806460 A1 DE1806460 A1 DE 1806460A1 DE 19681806460 DE19681806460 DE 19681806460 DE 1806460 A DE1806460 A DE 1806460A DE 1806460 A1 DE1806460 A1 DE 1806460A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- extractor
- lubricating oil
- raffinate
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polycyclic aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012749 thinning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
- C10G21/30—Controlling or regulating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71697468A | 1968-03-28 | 1968-03-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1806460A1 true DE1806460A1 (de) | 1969-10-16 |
Family
ID=24880199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681806460 Pending DE1806460A1 (de) | 1968-03-28 | 1968-10-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen durch Loesungsmittelextraktion |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3488283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE724358A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1806460A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1599052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1189087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6815335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3579437A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-05-18 | Sun Oil Co | Preparation of high v.i. lube oils |
| US3989616A (en) * | 1974-08-30 | 1976-11-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of lubricating oils blending stocks and selected components for asphalt production |
| US3929626A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1975-12-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Production of lubricating oils blending stocks |
| ZA802890B (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1981-05-27 | Mobil Oil Corp | Solvent extraction process for providing lube oil fractions |
| US5922193A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1999-07-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Addition of ethers or aldehydes to furfural for aromatic extractions |
| RU2501936C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-12-20 | Ильмар Раисович Айсматуллин | Устройство теплообменника для удаления парафина и смол из нефти перед ее транспортировкой |
| CN111925860A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-13 | 安徽国孚凤凰科技有限公司 | 一种废润滑油馏分油二段抽提再生工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2054433A (en) * | 1932-03-09 | 1936-09-15 | Texas Co | Manufacture of lubricating oil |
| US2165638A (en) * | 1937-02-19 | 1939-07-11 | Texas Co | Refining hydrocarbon oil |
| US2161567A (en) * | 1937-03-27 | 1939-06-06 | Texas Co | Solvent refining of oil |
| US2952610A (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1960-09-13 | Sun Oil Co | Manufacture of lubricating oils |
| DE1090360B (de) * | 1957-07-18 | 1960-10-06 | R O M Societa Azionaria Raffin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerlegen von Mineraloelen in die paraffinischen und aromatischen Anteile |
| GB938769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-04-24 |
-
1968
- 1968-03-28 US US716974A patent/US3488283A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-25 NL NL6815335A patent/NL6815335A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-28 GB GB51082/68A patent/GB1189087A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-31 DE DE19681806460 patent/DE1806460A1/de active Pending
- 1968-11-19 FR FR1599052D patent/FR1599052A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-11-22 BE BE724358D patent/BE724358A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3488283A (en) | 1970-01-06 |
| GB1189087A (en) | 1970-04-22 |
| BE724358A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-05-22 |
| FR1599052A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-15 |
| NL6815335A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-09-30 |
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