DE1769187A1 - Weicher und hydrophiler Polyurethanschaumstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Weicher und hydrophiler Polyurethanschaumstoff und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1769187A1 DE1769187A1 DE19681769187 DE1769187A DE1769187A1 DE 1769187 A1 DE1769187 A1 DE 1769187A1 DE 19681769187 DE19681769187 DE 19681769187 DE 1769187 A DE1769187 A DE 1769187A DE 1769187 A1 DE1769187 A1 DE 1769187A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- cellulose
- polyol
- soft
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 KNIUHBNRWZGIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N inositol Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036515 potency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4081—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/64 with other macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6484—Polysaccharides and derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH557467A CH471846A (fr) | 1967-04-19 | 1967-04-19 | Procédé de fabrication d'une mousse de polyuréthane souple et hydrophile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1769187A1 true DE1769187A1 (de) | 1971-10-21 |
Family
ID=4295855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681769187 Pending DE1769187A1 (de) | 1967-04-19 | 1968-04-18 | Weicher und hydrophiler Polyurethanschaumstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE713971A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH471846A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1769187A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1576443A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1180316A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL6805477A (en:Method) |
| OA (1) | OA02799A (en:Method) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010083548A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Schaumstoffelement mit darin eingelagerter zellulose |
| US8906497B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2014-12-09 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Foam element with hydrophilic substances incorporated in it |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU564734B2 (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1987-08-27 | C.R. Bard Inc. | Breathable ostomy gasket composition and ostomy bag seal |
| EP0682050A1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-15 | Eridania Zuccherifici Nazionali S.P.A. | Method for the production of polyurethanes and of expanded polyurethane foams |
| CN104623979B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 嘉兴学院 | 一种发泡聚苯乙烯过滤材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2020057840A1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A polyurethane foam and production method thereof and a cooling device |
| CN111825971A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 鑫宝防水材料股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃隔热特种性能防水卷材及其制备方法 |
| CN114957599B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-06-09 | 宋伟杰 | 一种环保汽车脚垫材料及其制备方法 |
-
1967
- 1967-04-19 CH CH557467A patent/CH471846A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1968
- 1968-04-18 OA OA53258A patent/OA02799A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-18 FR FR1576443D patent/FR1576443A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-04-18 DE DE19681769187 patent/DE1769187A1/de active Pending
- 1968-04-18 NL NL6805477A patent/NL6805477A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-18 GB GB08464/68A patent/GB1180316A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-04-19 BE BE713971D patent/BE713971A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010083548A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Schaumstoffelement mit darin eingelagerter zellulose |
| BE1019634A3 (fr) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-09-04 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Element en mousse dans lequel est incorporee de la cellulose. |
| DE102010000116B4 (de) * | 2009-01-22 | 2013-04-04 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Schaumstoffelement mit darin eingelagerter Zellulose und Verwendung desselben |
| US8906497B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2014-12-09 | Eurofoam Gmbh | Foam element with hydrophilic substances incorporated in it |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA02799A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| GB1180316A (en) | 1970-02-04 |
| CH471846A (fr) | 1969-04-30 |
| NL6805477A (en:Method) | 1968-10-21 |
| FR1576443A (en:Method) | 1969-08-01 |
| BE713971A (en:Method) | 1968-10-21 |
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