DE1694874B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE1694874B2 DE1694874B2 DE1694874A DE1694874A DE1694874B2 DE 1694874 B2 DE1694874 B2 DE 1694874B2 DE 1694874 A DE1694874 A DE 1694874A DE 1694874 A DE1694874 A DE 1694874A DE 1694874 B2 DE1694874 B2 DE 1694874B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- product
- plasticizer
- ester
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 30
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- PPVBGPLECSKJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound OCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O PPVBGPLECSKJDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- NEQWAHHMTOUABY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxopropyl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O NEQWAHHMTOUABY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 2-ethyl-hexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCKRKOAUDKYFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxobutyl)propanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O NCKRKOAUDKYFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIPNMQBTNOZGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(O)(C)C(O)=O IIPNMQBTNOZGQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KGYGBOORGRYDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;methanol Chemical compound OC.C1=CC=CC=C1 KGYGBOORGRYDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHAHOCSHOYMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(=O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O FFHAHOCSHOYMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004440 Isodecyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AXRSHKZFNKUGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000456 subacute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/11—Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT388865 | 1965-02-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1694874A1 DE1694874A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| DE1694874B2 true DE1694874B2 (forum.php) | 1974-11-07 |
| DE1694874C3 DE1694874C3 (de) | 1975-07-03 |
Family
ID=11111949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1694874A Expired DE1694874C3 (de) | 1965-02-23 | 1966-02-19 | Plastifizieren von Vinylpolymerisaten |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE676715A (forum.php) |
| CH (1) | CH464526A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE1694874C3 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES323878A1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1089349A (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL25195A (forum.php) |
| NL (1) | NL6601986A (forum.php) |
| SE (2) | SE324558B (forum.php) |
| YU (1) | YU31195B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113093313A (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州安誉科技有限公司 | 光学透镜、其制备方法及其在分叉光纤装置中的应用 |
-
1966
- 1966-02-16 IL IL25195A patent/IL25195A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-16 NL NL6601986A patent/NL6601986A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-17 YU YU298/66A patent/YU31195B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-18 BE BE676715D patent/BE676715A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-19 DE DE1694874A patent/DE1694874C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-02-21 ES ES0323878A patent/ES323878A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-02-22 SE SE2258/66A patent/SE324558B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-22 GB GB7625/66A patent/GB1089349A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-02-22 SE SE687/69A patent/SE345470B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-23 CH CH258666A patent/CH464526A/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1694874A1 (de) | 1971-08-26 |
| CH464526A (de) | 1968-10-31 |
| NL6601986A (forum.php) | 1966-08-24 |
| SE345470B (forum.php) | 1972-05-29 |
| BE676715A (forum.php) | 1966-07-18 |
| YU31195B (en) | 1973-02-28 |
| SE324558B (forum.php) | 1970-06-08 |
| ES323878A1 (es) | 1967-01-16 |
| GB1089349A (en) | 1967-11-01 |
| DE1694874C3 (de) | 1975-07-03 |
| IL25195A (en) | 1970-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |