DE1694579B2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Koks als Verstärkungsmittel für vulkanisierbare Elastomere - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Koks als Verstärkungsmittel für vulkanisierbare ElastomereInfo
- Publication number
- DE1694579B2 DE1694579B2 DE1694579A DE1694579A DE1694579B2 DE 1694579 B2 DE1694579 B2 DE 1694579B2 DE 1694579 A DE1694579 A DE 1694579A DE 1694579 A DE1694579 A DE 1694579A DE 1694579 B2 DE1694579 B2 DE 1694579B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- microns
- reinforcing agent
- production
- crushed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011329 calcined coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47650465A | 1965-08-02 | 1965-08-02 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1694579A1 DE1694579A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
| DE1694579B2 true DE1694579B2 (de) | 1974-08-01 |
| DE1694579C3 DE1694579C3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-03-27 |
Family
ID=23892111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1694579A Granted DE1694579B2 (de) | 1965-08-02 | 1966-06-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Koks als Verstärkungsmittel für vulkanisierbare Elastomere |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642512A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1972-02-15 | William W Gotshall | Method of coating finely ground carbon with oils |
| US4221608A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1980-09-09 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber-reinforcing blacks |
| US4506034A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1985-03-19 | Sava Kranj Industrija Gumijevih, Usnjenih In Kemicnih Izdelkov N.O.Sol.O. | Method for the continuous processing of coarse-grained waste rubber into a secondary rubber raw material |
| US5427022A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1995-06-27 | American Tire Reclamation, Inc. | Apparatus for axial compression of tires having aligning member |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1070817B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1959-12-10 | |||
| US1807884A (en) * | 1929-02-18 | 1931-06-02 | Wiegand William Bryan | Manufacture of carbon black |
| GB552340A (en) * | 1941-12-06 | 1943-04-02 | Andrew Mcculloch | Improvements relating to the production of vulcanized rubber |
| US2378246A (en) * | 1942-01-19 | 1945-06-12 | Sealco By Products Company | Carbonaceous char |
| FR897555A (fr) * | 1942-10-20 | 1945-03-26 | Degussa | Corps de charge pour mélanges à base de caoutchouc naturel ou synthétique |
| BE550668A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1955-08-29 | |||
| US2991268A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1961-07-04 | Gen Electric | Curable composition of polyethylene, di-alpha-cumyl peroxide, carbon black, coal dust and cured product thereof |
| NL285994A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-11-30 | |||
| NL301025A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1962-11-28 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1965
- 1965-08-02 US US476504A patent/US3493532A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-06-08 DE DE1694579A patent/DE1694579B2/de active Granted
- 1966-07-14 GB GB31684/66A patent/GB1095827A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-08-02 SE SE10473/66A patent/SE336055B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1095827A (en) | 1967-12-20 |
| DE1694579C3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-03-27 |
| US3493532A (en) | 1970-02-03 |
| SE336055B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1971-06-21 |
| DE1694579A1 (de) | 1972-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| EHJ | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |