DE1645786C3 - Verfahren zur hydrierenden Umwandlung eines Kohlenwasserstofföles, das Stickstoffverbindungen und gegebenenfalls Schwefelverbindungen enthält - Google Patents
Verfahren zur hydrierenden Umwandlung eines Kohlenwasserstofföles, das Stickstoffverbindungen und gegebenenfalls Schwefelverbindungen enthältInfo
- Publication number
- DE1645786C3 DE1645786C3 DE19671645786 DE1645786A DE1645786C3 DE 1645786 C3 DE1645786 C3 DE 1645786C3 DE 19671645786 DE19671645786 DE 19671645786 DE 1645786 A DE1645786 A DE 1645786A DE 1645786 C3 DE1645786 C3 DE 1645786C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- reaction product
- mixture
- hydrocarbon
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 86
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDRUHVXSVRSDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)-2-methyl-n-[2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=1CCNC(=O)C=1N(C)N=CC=1C(=O)N1CCC1 RDRUHVXSVRSDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/22—Separation of effluents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL6605391A NL6605391A (enExample) | 1966-04-22 | 1966-04-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1645786A1 DE1645786A1 (de) | 1970-12-17 |
| DE1645786B2 DE1645786B2 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
| DE1645786C3 true DE1645786C3 (de) | 1981-07-09 |
Family
ID=19796367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671645786 Expired DE1645786C3 (de) | 1966-04-22 | 1967-04-20 | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Umwandlung eines Kohlenwasserstofföles, das Stickstoffverbindungen und gegebenenfalls Schwefelverbindungen enthält |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1645786C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES337559A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1122716A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6605391A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2738661C (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-07-15 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Configurations and methods of gas-assisted spray nozzles |
| JP6285435B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-24 | 2018-02-28 | リライアンス、インダストリーズ、リミテッドＲｅｌｉａｎｃｅ Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 水蒸気ストリッピングにより炭化水素ストリームから塩化物を除去する方法 |
| US9574146B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-02-21 | Basf Se | Polymeric compositions composed of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers alkyl (meth)acrylates, processes for production thereof and use thereof as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL259997A (enExample) * | 1960-01-14 | |||
| US3228993A (en) * | 1962-08-23 | 1966-01-11 | Chevron Res | Catalytic hydrogenation process employing a reduced nickel- molybdenum-alumina catalyst |
-
1966
- 1966-04-22 NL NL6605391A patent/NL6605391A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-03-03 ES ES337559A patent/ES337559A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-04-20 DE DE19671645786 patent/DE1645786C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-04-20 GB GB1822167A patent/GB1122716A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES337559A1 (es) | 1968-03-01 |
| GB1122716A (en) | 1968-08-07 |
| DE1645786A1 (de) | 1970-12-17 |
| DE1645786B2 (de) | 1975-11-13 |
| NL6605391A (enExample) | 1967-10-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |