DE1635674A1 - Flexibles,luft- und dampfdurchlaessiges,blattfoermiges Material sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Flexibles,luft- und dampfdurchlaessiges,blattfoermiges Material sowie Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1635674A1 DE1635674A1 DE19671635674 DE1635674A DE1635674A1 DE 1635674 A1 DE1635674 A1 DE 1635674A1 DE 19671635674 DE19671635674 DE 19671635674 DE 1635674 A DE1635674 A DE 1635674A DE 1635674 A1 DE1635674 A1 DE 1635674A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polyurethane
- sheet
- fibers
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009500 colour coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical class O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCO KWVPFECTOKLOBL-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000806 Latten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methane Chemical compound C.N=C=O.N=C=O XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020130 leben Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249985—Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55416266A | 1966-05-31 | 1966-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1635674A1 true DE1635674A1 (de) | 1971-05-06 |
Family
ID=24212275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671635674 Pending DE1635674A1 (de) | 1966-05-31 | 1967-05-24 | Flexibles,luft- und dampfdurchlaessiges,blattfoermiges Material sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3462326A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1635674A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1186215A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6707452A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3769115A (en) * | 1967-11-15 | 1973-10-30 | Kongevej K | Method for the production of a fibrous sheet material |
| US3663351A (en) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-05-16 | Goodrich Co B F | Vapor permeable polyurethane adhesive and finish layers in artificial leather |
| US3973067A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1976-08-03 | The Kendall Company | Short-fibered nonwoven fabrics |
| US4218505A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1980-08-19 | Toyo Cloth Co., Ltd. | Production of polyurethane-split leather laminate |
| US4248652A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1981-02-03 | Inmont Corporation | Method of making leatherlike materials (A) |
| US4341581A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1982-07-27 | Inmont Corporation | Method of making leatherlike materials (B) |
| FR2511014B1 (fr) * | 1981-08-10 | 1987-02-06 | Ethicon Inc | Procede de preparation d'une resine de polyurethanne convenant pour le filage electrostatique |
| US20060009605A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Erickson John P | Elastomer composition, a resin component, and a process for making a composite structure |
| DE102005006033A1 (de) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Verbundmaterial für ein faltbares Fahrzeugdach und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundmaterials |
| US20080200105A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Carrier film for mounting polishing workpiece and method for making the same |
| CN101244534B (zh) * | 2007-02-15 | 2012-05-23 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | 用于固定抛光工件的承载膜和其制造方法 |
| EP2261382B1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2012-03-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Split leather product and manufacturing method therefor |
| ITUB20159810A1 (it) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-06-30 | Naum S R L | Processo di trattamento di una matrice non tessuta di materiale microfibroso in resina |
| HUE061798T2 (hu) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-08-28 | Mario Levi S P A | Mûbõr elõállítási eljárás |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2551035A (en) * | 1946-01-30 | 1951-05-01 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Electrostatic deposition of elastomer material |
| US3252848A (en) * | 1962-05-14 | 1966-05-24 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Nonfoaming process for the preparation of urethane laminates from fibrous materials |
| US3296016A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1967-01-03 | Goodrich Co B F | Production of microporous coating on substrate |
-
1966
- 1966-05-31 US US3462326D patent/US3462326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-05-24 DE DE19671635674 patent/DE1635674A1/de active Pending
- 1967-05-30 GB GB2483267A patent/GB1186215A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-05-30 NL NL6707452A patent/NL6707452A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1186215A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| US3462326A (en) | 1969-08-19 |
| NL6707452A (enExample) | 1967-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0105046B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Zurichten von Spaltleder oder Vliesen, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und nach dem Verfahren zugerichtetes Spaltleder oder Vlies | |
| EP0016438B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer beflockten Bahn | |
| DE3882319T2 (de) | Lederartiges Schichtprodukt und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. | |
| DE2052831A1 (de) | Mikroporöse Produkte und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
| DE2623661A1 (de) | Verfahren zum aufbringen von urethandeckueberzuegen auf elastische fussbodenbelaege | |
| DE1569282A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen mikroporoeser Filme | |
| DE1504737A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines poroesen Materials | |
| DE1619300A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wildlederartigen synthetischen Ledern | |
| DE69432773T2 (de) | Hochflexibles lederartiges Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE2244520A1 (de) | Lederaustauschstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE602004005935T2 (de) | Lederartiges Bahnenmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| US3462326A (en) | Method of making a leather-like microporous sheet material | |
| DE2558350C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von lederähnlichem Folienmaterial | |
| DE2851311C2 (de) | Wildlederartiger Faserverbundstoff | |
| DE1940772C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächenhaften, flexiblen, atmungsaktiven Mehrschichtstoffes mit einer florartigen Außenseite | |
| DE2350765C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien oder beschichteten bzw. kaschierten flexiblen Substraten | |
| DE2726569C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE3136790A1 (de) | Harzimpraegnierte faserbahn, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| DE2406126A1 (de) | Poroeses folienmaterial | |
| DE3330031A1 (de) | Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaessiges kunstleder und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE2047675C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folienmaterial mit hochglänzender Oberfläche | |
| AT412882B (de) | Kunstleder | |
| DE2040819A1 (de) | Folienmaterial | |
| AT280936B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Polyurethan beschichteten Fasermaterialfolien | |
| DE2128475B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geprägten Verbundmaterials mit WiIdledernarbung |