DE1566174C3 - Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument - Google Patents

Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument

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Publication number
DE1566174C3
DE1566174C3 DE1566174A DE1566174A DE1566174C3 DE 1566174 C3 DE1566174 C3 DE 1566174C3 DE 1566174 A DE1566174 A DE 1566174A DE 1566174 A DE1566174 A DE 1566174A DE 1566174 C3 DE1566174 C3 DE 1566174C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tissue
instrument
anvil
frame
staple
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1566174A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE1566174B2 (de
DE1566174A1 (de
Inventor
David Thomas Norwalk Green
Phillip Wade Cheshire King
Louis Stamford Soltanoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United States Surgical Corp
Original Assignee
United States Surgical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by United States Surgical Corp filed Critical United States Surgical Corp
Publication of DE1566174A1 publication Critical patent/DE1566174A1/de
Publication of DE1566174B2 publication Critical patent/DE1566174B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1566174C3 publication Critical patent/DE1566174C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/0725Stapler heads with settable gap between anvil and cartridge, e.g. for different staple heights at different shots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07257Stapler heads characterised by its anvil
    • A61B2017/07264Stapler heads characterised by its anvil characterised by its staple forming cavities, e.g. geometry or material

Description

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einem chirurgischen Klammerinstrument der eingangs beschriebenen Art dadurch gelöst, daß der Stößelvorschub durch einen an dem äußeren Rahmen angeordneten Anschlag zur Bestimmung der geringsten Entfernung zwischen Stößel und Amboß begrenzt ist. Durch das erfindungsgemäße Gerät ist gewährleistet, daß auch bei richtiger Einstellung der Gewebelücke sowohl ein Zerquetschen des zu nähenden Gewebes durch eine Überanpressung der eingebrachten Klammern als auch ein zu lockeres Anlegen der Klammern verhindert wird. Die eingebrachten Klammern werden immer gerade so weit gegen den Amboß geschoben, daß eine befriedigende Naht zustande kommt. ■ ..;;..■;..■ :.■..■·:-'
Eine gute Naht läßt sich insbesondere dann anbringen, wenn der Chirurg^ bei der Betätigung des Gerätes keine äußersten Kräfte anwenden muß, sondern wenn der große Kraftanstieg zu Beginn des Ümbiegens der Klammern durch eine geeignete Übersetzung in dem Gerät ausgeglichen wird. Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht daher vor, daß die Stößelstange durch von einem beweglichen Handgriff betätigten Hebel angetrieben ist, wobei der Hub des Handgriffs der zum Andrücken der Klammern gegen den Amboß benötigten Kraft in der Weise angepaßt ist, daß den größeren Kräften zum Beginn des Biegens der Klammern größere Wege des Handgriffs entsprechen.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der um eine Achse schwenkbare Handgriff mit einer Nockenscheibe verbunden, die zum Antrieb der Stößelstange auf mit dieser in Antriebsverbindung stehenden Zapfen abgleiten. Dabei weist die Nockenscheibe eine Form auf, die der zum Anbringen der Klammern benötigten Kraft entsprechenden Übersetzung angepaßt ist. Die Nockenscheibe ist so ausgebildet, daß sie in dem Bereich die geringste Steigung aufweist, die dem Beginn des Biegens der Klammern entspricht.
Zur Herabsetzung der Reibung zwischen den Zapfen und der diese antreibenden Nockenscheibe bestehen die Zapfen zweckmäßigerweise aus Rollen.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt
F i g. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform des chirurgischen Klammerinstruments,
F i g. 2 eine Seitenansicht des äußeren Rahmens, teilweise im Schnitt,
F i g. 3 eine Seitenansicht des inneren Rahmens des Klammerinstruments, teilweise im Schnitt,
Fig.4 eine Seitenansicht der Antriebselemente der Stößelgruppe und
F i g. 5 eine Seitenansicht einer anderen Ausführungsform des Klammerinstruments.
Das in Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht dargestellte Instrument besteht aus einem äußeren Rahmen OF (Fig.2), einem in diesem geführten inneren Rahmen IF (F i g. 3) und aus einem in dem inneren Rahmen IF untergebrachten Antriebsmechanismus für die Stößelgruppe P (F i g. 4). Der innere Rahmen IF wird nach Aufnahme der Stößelgruppe P mit dem Antriebsmechanismus in den äußeren Rahmen eingepaßt, wobei der vordere Teil des inneren Rahmens in einer U-förmigen Führung 1 des äußeren Rahmens ruht. Der äußere Rahmen weist an seinem geschlossenen hinteren Ende einen Einschnitt 3 auf, der in die Ringnut 4 der Flügelmutter 2 eingreift. Der innere Rahmen IF weist an seinem hinteren Ende einen feststehenden Handgriff 32 und einen den Rahmen fortsetzenden Gewindebolzen 5 auf, auf den die Flügelmutter aufgeschraubt ist, so daß durch Drehung der Flügelmutter der innere Rahmen in den äußeren Rahmen in Längsrichtung verschieblich ist.
-Eine wegwerfbare KlammernpatroneC ist am vorderen Ende des inneren Rahmens in der Weise montiert, daß der Stößel 42 mit der Vorderfront 92 seiner Zähne 93 nach Betätigung des Handgriffs MH die Klammern 104 aus dieser austreibt. Als Widerlager für die von dem Stößel 42 ausgetriebenen Klammern 104 dient der am äußeren Rahmen angeordnete Amboßö.
Die Stößelgruppe P ist in den inneren Rahmen eingepaßt, wobei die Stößelstange 41 in der Bohrung 38 des inneren Rahmens gleitend geführt ist. Die Stößelplatte 42 ist in den hohlen vorderen Kopf des inne-
ao ren Rahmens eingepaßt. Das hintere Ende der Stößelstange 41 ist in die Nockenplatte CP eingehängt, die durch die Schwenkbewegung des Handgriffs MH angetrieben wird und ihre Antriebskraft auf die Stößelstange 41 überträgt. Die Nockenplatte CP besteht aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten flachen Platten, in deren Zwischenraum die Rollen 52 auf einer die Platten verbindenden Achse drehbar angeordnet sind. Die vordere Rolle 52 gleitet auf dem Rahmenteil 19 des äußeren Rahmens, in dem die Nockenplatte CP geführt ist. Der bewegliche Handgriff MH ist durch Niete oder auf andere Weise fest mit einer Kurvenscheibe 56 verbunden, die mit ihrer Nockenfläche 62 bei Betätigung des Handgriffs MH auf der vorderen in der der Nockenplatte CP angeordneten Rolle 52 abgleitet und die Nockenplatte und somit die Stößelgruppe antreibt. Der Handgriff mit der Kurvenscheibe 56 ist um die Achse 60 schwenkbar, die in der Aussparung 20 b des inneren Rahmens ruht und bei Verstellung des inneren Rahmens relativ zu dem äußeren durch die Flügelmutter 2 in der Nut 20 geführt ist.
Die Kraftübertragung von dem Handgriff MH auf die Stößelgruppe P und somit die Klammern 104 hängt von der Steigung der Nockenfläche 62 der Kurvenscheibe 56 ab. Die Steigung der Nockenfläche wird so gewählt, daß sie der zum Anbringen der Klammern 104 benötigten Kraft auf Grund der sich daraus ergebenden Kraftübersetzung angepaßt ist. Die Nockenscheibe 62 weist in dem Bereich die geringste Steigung auf, der dem Beginn des Biegens der Klammern 104 entspricht. Der Stößelvorschub ist dadurch begrenzt, daß eine weitere Vorwärtsbewegung nicht mehr möglich ist, nachdem die Nockenplatte CP mit ihrer Vorderfront gegen den im äußeren Rahmen angeordneten Anschlag 19' aufgelaufen ist. Die zwischen Amboß 6 und Klammernpatrone C gewünschte Gewebelücke wird durch Verstellung der Flügelmutter 2 eingestellt. Der Stößelvorschub ist unabhängig von der Einstellung der Gewebelücke, da der Vorschub durch den im äußeren Rahmen angeordneten Anschlag 19' begrenzt ist, gegen den die Nockenplatte mit ihrer Vorderfront 19" in ihrer vordersten Stellung aufläuft. '
In Fig. 5 ist eine andere Ausführungsform des Klammerninstruments dargestellt. Eine Stößelstangengruppe mit einer Stößelplatte 234 und einer Stößelstange 235 ist in den inneren Rahmen 217 geführt. Der innere Rahmen ist über die Flügelmut-
ter2, die mit: einer Ringnut in eine gabelförmige Aussparung am hinteren Ende des äußeren Rahmens eingreift, über den mit dem inneren Rahmen verbundenen Gewindebolzen 226 verstellbar. Der innere Rahmen 217 ist fest mit dem festen Handgriff 218 verbunden. In die Aussparung 233 des inneren Rahmens 217 ist die Achse des: schwenkbaren Handgriffs 239 einsetzbar. Der Handgriff weist oberhalb der Achse 239 einen freien Arm 240 auf, der an seiner Vorderseite eine gekrümmte Nockenfläche aufweist. Der Arm 240 des beweglichen Handgriffs greift gabelförmig in einen am hinteren Ende der Stößelstange 235 angeordneten Absatz ein und treibt die Stößelstange. 235 durch Abgleiten seiner Nockenfläche auf den an der Stößelstange angeordneten Bund 236 an. Die Form der an der Vorderseite des Arms 240 angeordneten Nockenfläche entspricht der beim Stößelvorschub gewünschten Kraftübertragung. Im äußeren Rahmen ist ein Anschlag 252 angeordnet, der den Stößelvorschub unabhängig von der eingestellten Gewebelücke begrenzt. Die Begrenzung erfolgt dadurch, daß die Stößelstange 235 in ihrer vordersten Stellung mit ihrem Bund 254 gegen den Anschlag 252 stößt. ■ · . : . ' .
Hierzu 2 Blatt Zeichnungen

Claims (6)

1 2 . stellung:. der Größe ;der Gewebelücke '■. ein innerer Patentansprüche: Rahmen in einem -äußeren Rahmen durch eine .: .. · Schraubspindel verstellen. Der Hub des in dem inne-
1. Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument mit ren Rahmen geführten Stößels ist durch Anschläge in einem äußeren, langgestreckten Rahmen, der an 5 dem inneren Rahmen festgelegt, so daß die aus der seinem vorderen Ende einen Amboß trägt und Klammernpatrone ausgestoßenen Klammern entsprezur Einstellung der Größe der Gewebelücke ge- chend der eingestellten Gewebelücke weiter oder wegen einen an dem vorderen Ende eines in dem niger weit gegen den die Klammernschenkel umbieäußeren Rahmen geführten inneren Rahmens an- genden Amboß gedrückt werden. Diese bekannte geordneten Patronenteil verschieblich und in ge- ίο Ausführungsform macht es notwendig, unterschiedwünschten Stellungen feststellbar ist, .und; mit liehe Klammerinstrumente zu verwenden, die der jeeiner Stößelvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen von weiligen Stärke des zu nähenden Gewebes angepaßt Klammern aus. der Klammernpatrone gegen den sind. Diese begrenzte Verwendbarkeit der bekannten Amboß, deren Antrieb in dem inneren Rahmen Geräte wird deutlich, wenn in Betracht gezogen wird, angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeich- 15 daß das Zusammenklammern von lebendigem Gen e t, daß der Stößelvorschub durch einen an webe nicht vergleichbar ist mit dem Zusammenheften dem äußeren Rahmen (OF) angeordneten An- von toten Materalien, wie etwa Papier, Pappe usw., schlag (19', 252) zur Bestimmung der. geringsten bei denen es auf die verwendeten Quetschdrücke Entfernung zwischen Stößel (42, 234) und Am- nicht ankommt. Bei derartigen toten Materialien boß begrenzt ist. 20 können beim Klammern hohe Quetschdrücke ausge-
2. Instrument nach Anspruch!, dadurch ge- übt werden, ohne daß die Materiallagen dadurch bekennzeichnet, daß die Stößelstange (41, 235) schädigt werden. Beim Zusammenklammern von Iedurch von einem beweglichen Handgriff (MH) bendem Gewebe darf das Klammerinstrument die betätigten Hebel angetrieben ist, wobei der Hub dazwischenliegenden Gewebelagen nur innerhalb des Handgriffs der zum Andrücken der Klam- 25 eines beschränkten Bereiches zusammendrücken, da mern gegen den Amboß benötigten Kraft in der lebendes Gewebe leicht beschädigt werden kann. Weise angepaßt ist, daß den größeren Kräften Weiterhin muß die endgültige oder zusammengebozum Beginn des Biegens der Klammern größere gene Form der Klammer bei lebenden Gewebe sehr Wege des Handgriffs entsprechen. genau vorbestimmt sein, um ein festes Zusammen-
3. Instrument nach Anspruch 2, dadurch ge- 30 halten der einander gegenüberliegenden Gewebekennzeichnet, daß der um eine Achse (60) schichten zu bewirken. Die Klammer selbst darf jeschwenkbare Handgriff (MH) mit einer Nocken- doch nicht die Gewebeschichten zerreißen oder in scheibe (62) verbunden ist, die zum Antrieb der anderer Weise verletzten. Die Klammer darf die Ge-Stößelstange (41) auf mit dieser in Antriebsver- webeschichten nicht so eng zusammenquetschen, daß bindung stehenden Zapfen (52) abgleiten. 35 ein Hindurchfließen von Körperflüssigkeit verhindert
4. Instrument nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder auch nur behindert wird, da diese Flüssigkeit und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nocken- für das richtige Heilen und Aneinanderwachsen der scheibe (62) eine Form aufweist, die der zum An- Gewebeschichten notwendig ist. Bei dem bekannten bringen der Klammern (104) benötigten Kraft Instrument wird bei einer eingestellten geringen Geentsprechenden Kraftübersetzung angepaßt ist. 40 webelücke die Klammer so kräftig gegen den Amboß
5. Instrument nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, da- gedrückt, daß dadurch das Gewebe beschädigt und durch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nockenscheibe ein Hindurchfließen der Körperflüssigkeit behindert (62) in dem Bereich die geringste Steigung auf- werden kann. Bei eingestellter großer Gewebelücke weist, die dem Beginn des Biegens der Klammern wird die Klammer nicht genügend weit gegen den (104) entspricht. 45 Amboß vorgeschoben, so daß ein guter Klammern-
6. Instrument nach einem der Ansprüche 3 sitz und somit eine gute Naht nicht gewährleistet ist. bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Stö- Mit dem chirurgischen Klammerinstrument der ßelstange (41) antreibenden Zapfen aus Rollen eingangs beschriebenen Art werden üblicherweise
■ (52) bestehen.' -:- ... ■ - ■■■- ' ■"■■ eine Vielzahl von Nähten entlang einer einzelnen
: '■ . ■■;■■·■ ..·- ·■-.-. 50 oder entlang einer Vielzahl von parallelen Linien
durchgeführt, und die Anzahl der Klammern, die in
das Gewebe bei einer Betätigung des Instruments
eingebracht werden, kann beträchtlich sein. Häufig
::::..v ·'· -·.- müssen über 30 Klammern mit einer einzigen Betäti-Die Erfindung betrifft ein chirurgisches Klammer- 55 gung des Instruments eingetrieben werden. Bei den instrument mit einem äußeren, langgestreckten Rah- bekannten Geräten treten Schwierigkeiten bei der men, der an seinem vorderen Ende einen Amboß Handhabung auf, weil die Klammereintreibkraft, die trägt und zur Einstellung der Größe der Gewebe- der Chirurg aufbringen muß, so hoch ist, daß er häulücke gegen einen an dem vorderen Ende eines in fig beide Hände benutzen muß, um insbesondere zu dem äußeren Rahmen geführten inneren Rahmens 60 Beginn des Biegens der Klammern die Klammern geangeordneten Patronenteil verschieblich und in ge- gen den Amboß zu pressen. Diese Schwierigkeit der wünschten Stellungen feststellbar ist, und mit einer Handhabung ist geeignet, den Sitz der eingebrachten Stößelvorrichtung zum Ausstoßen von Klammern Klammern zu verschlechtern.
aus der Klammernpatrone gegen den Amboß, deren Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein einfach und Antrieb in dem inneren Rahmen angeordnet ist. 65 schnell zu betätigendes chirurgisches Klammerinstru-Ein chirurgisches Klammerinstrument dieser Art ment zu schaffen, bei dem bei veränderlicher Geweist aus der USA.-Patentschrift 3 080 564 bekannt. belücke die Klammern immer mit richtigem Sitz ein-Bei diesem bekannten Instrument läßt sich zur Ein- gebracht werden.
DE1566174A 1966-10-10 1967-10-09 Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument Expired DE1566174C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58562866A 1966-10-10 1966-10-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1566174A1 DE1566174A1 (de) 1972-03-02
DE1566174B2 DE1566174B2 (de) 1973-03-01
DE1566174C3 true DE1566174C3 (de) 1973-09-13

Family

ID=24342256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1566174A Expired DE1566174C3 (de) 1966-10-10 1967-10-09 Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3494533A (de)
JP (1) JPS4617040B1 (de)
CH (1) CH480058A (de)
DE (1) DE1566174C3 (de)
FR (1) FR1540226A (de)
GB (6) GB1198664A (de)
SE (1) SE342390B (de)

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DE3248298C2 (de) * 1981-05-26 1985-09-05 United States Surgical Corp., Norwalk, Conn. Chirurgisches Klammerinstrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1566174B2 (de) 1973-03-01
JPS4617040B1 (de) 1971-05-11
FR1540226A (fr) 1968-09-20
GB1198668A (en) 1970-07-15
US3494533A (en) 1970-02-10
GB1198665A (en) 1970-07-15
DE1566174A1 (de) 1972-03-02
GB1198666A (en) 1970-07-15
CH480058A (fr) 1969-10-31
GB1198664A (en) 1970-07-15
SE342390B (de) 1972-02-07
GB1198663A (en) 1970-07-15
GB1198667A (en) 1970-07-15

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Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977