DE1443183A1 - Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von ionischen Kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von ionischen KohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1443183A1 DE1443183A1 DE19601443183 DE1443183A DE1443183A1 DE 1443183 A1 DE1443183 A1 DE 1443183A1 DE 19601443183 DE19601443183 DE 19601443183 DE 1443183 A DE1443183 A DE 1443183A DE 1443183 A1 DE1443183 A1 DE 1443183A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hexane
- temperature
- metal
- pentane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylcyclopentane Chemical compound CCC1CCCC1 IFTRQJLVEBNKJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C BZHMBWZPUJHVEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Natural products O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-2,3-dimethyl-pentane Natural products CCC(C)C(C)C WGECXQBGLLYSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1F YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-yl 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FMFKNGWZEQOWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEZWIDCIFCQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)CC GIEZWIDCIFCQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001214257 Mene Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000183666 Nepsera aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150056612 PPIA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000078856 Prunus padus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091032917 Transfer-messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001021504 Xenopus laevis Hematopoietically-expressed homeobox protein hhex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- XBFMJHQFVWWFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;pentane Chemical compound CCCCC.CCCCCC XBFMJHQFVWWFLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGXXXYLRPIRDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylmethane Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)CC BGXXXYLRPIRDHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002303 thermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
- C07C5/2724—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/064—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/12—Noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2791—Catalytic processes with metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86298959A | 1959-12-30 | 1959-12-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1443183A1 true DE1443183A1 (de) | 1969-01-23 |
Family
ID=25339945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19601443183 Pending DE1443183A1 (de) | 1959-12-30 | 1960-12-29 | Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von ionischen Kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT253472B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA920081A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1443183A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB972832A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE311140B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1960
- 1960-12-15 GB GB43205/60A patent/GB972832A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-12-15 CA CA813056A patent/CA920081A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-12-29 DE DE19601443183 patent/DE1443183A1/de active Pending
- 1960-12-30 AT AT333863A patent/AT253472B/de active
-
1962
- 1962-09-14 SE SE9941/62A patent/SE311140B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE311140B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-02 |
| DE1467182A1 (de) | 1969-01-23 |
| CA920081A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| DE1467182B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-26 |
| GB972832A (en) | 1964-10-21 |
| AT253472B (de) | 1967-04-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1767464C3 (de) | Kristallines zeolithisches Molekularsieb vom Typ Zeolith X | |
| DE1545396C3 (de) | Umwandlungskatalysator und seine Verwendung zur Hydroformierung | |
| DE2320223A1 (de) | Verfahren zur isomerisierung von aliphatischen kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1470688C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Hydrokracken eines hochsiedenden Mineralöls | |
| DE1217929B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1545297A1 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven Hydrierung von Pyrolysebenzin | |
| DE1767692A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isomerisierungskatalysators | |
| DE2058871A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zeoliths | |
| DE1443183A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Durchfuehrung von ionischen Kohlenwasserstoffumwandlungsreaktionen | |
| DE1667163C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Nickelionen ausgetauschten kristallinen Aluminiumsilikatkatalysators | |
| DE2453805A1 (de) | Katalysatormischung und deren verwendung als kohlenwasserstoff-crackkatalysator | |
| DE1956715A1 (de) | Katalysator zum hydrierenden Cracken und dessen Verwendung | |
| DE2156324B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Hydrocrackkatalysators | |
| DE2342933A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines katalysators und verwendung des mittels dieses verfahrens hergestellten katalysators zur katalytischen umwandlung von kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE1290930B (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung geringer Mengen von Acetylen aus im wesentlichen aus AEthylen bestehenden Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen durch selektive Hydrierung | |
| DE1108361B (de) | Edelmetallhaltiger Reformierungskatalysator fuer Schwerbenzin | |
| DE1802383A1 (de) | Impraegnierter Katalysator und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE957588C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kohlenwasserstoff- Umwandlungskatalysators | |
| DE2719724C2 (de) | Verfahren zum selektiven Hydrocracken von Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen | |
| DE1467182C (de) | Kristallines zeohthisches de kationisiertes Metallalumimumsilikat Molekularsieb und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Ausscheidung aus 1443183 | |
| DE1542122A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fuer die Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen geeigneten bifunktionellen Katalysatoren | |
| DE1443183C (de) | Verfahren zur Isomerisierung, hydrieren den Spaltung und Reformierung von Kohlen Wasserstoffen | |
| AT312776B (de) | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Reformaten und Produkten aus Reformieranlagen | |
| DE2366533C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hochtemperaturbeständigen, ammoniakstabilen Y-Zeoliths und dessen Verwendung | |
| DE2236436C2 (de) | Katalysator und dessen Verwendung zum Reformieren von Erdölkohlenwasserstoffen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 |