DE1302961B - Verwendung von Produkten, die durch Umsetzung von Zellstoffkocherablauge mit Ammoniak und Sauerstoff hergestellt worden sind, als Düngemittel - Google Patents
Verwendung von Produkten, die durch Umsetzung von Zellstoffkocherablauge mit Ammoniak und Sauerstoff hergestellt worden sind, als DüngemittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE1302961B DE1302961B DE19621302961D DE1302961DA DE1302961B DE 1302961 B DE1302961 B DE 1302961B DE 19621302961 D DE19621302961 D DE 19621302961D DE 1302961D A DE1302961D A DE 1302961DA DE 1302961 B DE1302961 B DE 1302961B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- nitrogen
- oxygen
- reaction
- lignin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bisulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O LVGQIQHJMRUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010260 calcium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTXJZBMXQMTSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound NOC(O)=O JTXJZBMXQMTSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])=O JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- -1 methoxyl groups Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
- C05F7/02—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses from sulfite liquor or other waste lyes from the manufacture of cellulose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM0053403 | 1962-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1302961B true DE1302961B (de) | 1972-04-27 |
Family
ID=7307714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19621302961D Pending DE1302961B (de) | 1962-06-30 | 1962-06-30 | Verwendung von Produkten, die durch Umsetzung von Zellstoffkocherablauge mit Ammoniak und Sauerstoff hergestellt worden sind, als Düngemittel |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2811235A1 (de) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-28 | Chisso Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen duengemitteln |
| DE4308951A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Fischer Klaus Prof Dr Ing Habi | Organisches Düngemittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19859068A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Univ Dresden Tech | Organisches Düngemittel sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102009051885A1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Blue Globe Energy Gmbh | Organo-mineralisches Düngemittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
1962
- 1962-06-30 DE DE19621302961D patent/DE1302961B/de active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-05-22 SE SE570263A patent/SE314689B/xx unknown
- 1963-05-29 DK DK255663A patent/DK121519B/da unknown
- 1963-06-13 FI FI120463A patent/FI40723B/fi active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2811235A1 (de) * | 1977-03-24 | 1978-09-28 | Chisso Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen duengemitteln |
| DE4308951A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-22 | Fischer Klaus Prof Dr Ing Habi | Organisches Düngemittel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO1994021576A1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | Technische Universität Dresden | Organisches düngemittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5720792A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1998-02-24 | Technische Universitaet Dresden | Organic fertilizer and method of manufacturing it |
| RU2127714C1 (ru) * | 1993-03-19 | 1999-03-20 | Технише Университет Дрезден | Органическое удобрение и способ его получения |
| DE19859068A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Univ Dresden Tech | Organisches Düngemittel sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE102009051885A1 (de) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-05 | Blue Globe Energy Gmbh | Organo-mineralisches Düngemittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI40723B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-01-31 |
| DK121519B (da) | 1971-10-25 |
| SE314689B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1969-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2000037394A1 (de) | Organisches düngemittel mit huminstoffcharakter sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung | |
| EP0014908B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rübenschnitzeln hohen Trockensubstanzgehaltes | |
| DE69031906T2 (de) | Tanninextrahierung | |
| DE2262754A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von abwasser | |
| DE1302961B (de) | Verwendung von Produkten, die durch Umsetzung von Zellstoffkocherablauge mit Ammoniak und Sauerstoff hergestellt worden sind, als Düngemittel | |
| DE469372C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Zellstoff | |
| DE2509746C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Delignifizierung von lignozellulosehaltigem Material | |
| AT398193B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von stickstoffoxiden | |
| DE3822628A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von lignin zur gewinnung von aldehyden und/oder phenolsaeuren | |
| DE1950535A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Oxydation von Kohlen und kohleaehnlichen Stoffen | |
| DE19603491A1 (de) | Fasriger zelluloser Stoff | |
| DE3509712C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| AT204054B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Harnstoff und Ammonsulfat enthaltenden Düngemittels | |
| DE128213C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE599801C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer Stickstoffduengemittel | |
| DE2736864C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Futtermitteln und zuckerhaltigen Lösungen aus pflanzlichen Rohstoffen | |
| DE588159C (de) | Verfahren zur Darstellung von Oxalsaeure | |
| DE3247594C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE2320678A1 (de) | Stickstoffduenger | |
| AT211721B (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Güteeigenschaften von Mörtel und Beton | |
| DE2439660A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von pressplatten auf holzbasis | |
| AT24519B (de) | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Häuten und Fellen. | |
| AT214452B (de) | Verfahren zum Absorbieren von gasförmigem Formaldehyd zu konzentrierten Lösungen | |
| DE2509691C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Bleichen von Zellulosemassen | |
| AT83875B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung haltbarer organischer Düngemittel. |