DE1301525B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Olefin-Polymerisaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Olefin-PolymerisatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1301525B DE1301525B DEP1745942.6-4A DE1745942A DE1301525B DE 1301525 B DE1301525 B DE 1301525B DE 1745942 A DE1745942 A DE 1745942A DE 1301525 B DE1301525 B DE 1301525B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- complex
- complex compound
- titanium trichloride
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 aluminum halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Rb+] JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102127 rubidium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical class [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2662/62A GB988260A (en) | 1962-01-24 | 1962-01-24 | Polymerisation of olefines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1301525B true DE1301525B (de) | 1969-08-21 |
Family
ID=9743554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1745942.6-4A Pending DE1301525B (de) | 1962-01-24 | 1963-01-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Olefin-Polymerisaten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3243420A (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT251273B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE627470A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1301525B (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB988260A (en:Method) |
| NL (2) | NL133353C (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL129895C (en:Method) * | 1965-08-16 | |||
| CH543546A (fr) * | 1971-03-23 | 1973-10-31 | Solvay | Système catalytique de polymérisation des alpha-oléfines |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE554242A (en:Method) * | 1956-01-18 | |||
| AT206645B (de) * | 1957-08-08 | 1959-12-10 | Montedison Spa | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von aliphatischen α -Olefinen |
| FR1249050A (fr) * | 1959-02-24 | 1960-11-14 | Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia | Procédé pour polymériser des hydrocarbures oléfiniques |
| FR1246376A (fr) * | 1959-11-13 | 1960-11-18 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Procédé de fabrication de polyéthylène |
| FR1249770A (fr) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-12-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nouveau catalyseur pour la polymérisation des alpha-mono-oléfines, procédé pour sa préparation et procédé de polymérisation utilisant ce catalyseur |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909510A (en) * | 1958-11-20 | 1959-10-20 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Propylene polymerization process |
| US2909511A (en) * | 1958-11-20 | 1959-10-20 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Olefin polymerization process |
-
0
- NL NL288068D patent/NL288068A/xx unknown
- BE BE627470D patent/BE627470A/xx unknown
- NL NL133353D patent/NL133353C/xx active
-
1962
- 1962-01-24 GB GB2662/62A patent/GB988260A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-01-14 US US251029A patent/US3243420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-01-18 DE DEP1745942.6-4A patent/DE1301525B/de active Pending
- 1963-01-24 AT AT56863A patent/AT251273B/de active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE554242A (en:Method) * | 1956-01-18 | |||
| AT206645B (de) * | 1957-08-08 | 1959-12-10 | Montedison Spa | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von aliphatischen α -Olefinen |
| FR1249050A (fr) * | 1959-02-24 | 1960-11-14 | Bergwerksgesellschaft Hibernia | Procédé pour polymériser des hydrocarbures oléfiniques |
| FR1249770A (fr) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-12-30 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nouveau catalyseur pour la polymérisation des alpha-mono-oléfines, procédé pour sa préparation et procédé de polymérisation utilisant ce catalyseur |
| FR1246376A (fr) * | 1959-11-13 | 1960-11-18 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Procédé de fabrication de polyéthylène |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT251273B (de) | 1966-12-27 |
| NL133353C (en:Method) | |
| NL288068A (en:Method) | |
| GB988260A (en) | 1965-04-07 |
| US3243420A (en) | 1966-03-29 |
| BE627470A (en:Method) |
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