DE1273394B - Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und Energie - Google Patents
Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und EnergieInfo
- Publication number
- DE1273394B DE1273394B DED48032A DED0048032A DE1273394B DE 1273394 B DE1273394 B DE 1273394B DE D48032 A DED48032 A DE D48032A DE D0048032 A DED0048032 A DE D0048032A DE 1273394 B DE1273394 B DE 1273394B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixtures
- explosives
- salt
- weather
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
- C06B31/12—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
- C06B31/20—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitroglycerine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/005—Desensitisers, phlegmatisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED48032A DE1273394B (de) | 1965-08-21 | 1965-08-21 | Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und Energie |
| PL1966114839A PL79079B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-05-31 | |
| CS5242A CS149579B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-08 | |
| BE685782D BE685782A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-19 | |
| NL6611745A NL6611745A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-19 | |
| FR73647A FR90735E (fr) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-19 | Explosifs antigrisouteux présentant une sécurité à la déflagration améliorée |
| GB37601/66A GB1110390A (en) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-22 | Permitted explosives |
| US575219A US3357873A (en) | 1965-08-21 | 1966-08-22 | Explosive composition comprising a nitric acid ester of a polyvalent alcohol and theternary salt mixture of ammonium chloride, an alkali nitrate, and an alkaline earth carbonate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED48032A DE1273394B (de) | 1965-08-21 | 1965-08-21 | Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und Energie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1273394B true DE1273394B (de) | 1968-07-18 |
Family
ID=7050852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED48032A Pending DE1273394B (de) | 1965-08-21 | 1965-08-21 | Wettersprengstoffe mit hoher Deflagrationssicherheit und Energie |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3357873A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE685782A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CS (1) | CS149579B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1273394B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1110390A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6611745A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL79079B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201110390D0 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-08-03 | Medical Res Council | Compounds for use in stabilising p53 mutants |
| FR3031065B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-29 | 2019-08-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitrage feuillete a feuille de verre mince anti-eclat |
| CN108516918A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山西惠丰特种汽车有限公司 | 一种现场混装乳化炸药的敏化方式 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1222422A (fr) * | 1957-08-22 | 1960-06-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Procédé de préparation d'explosifs anti-déflagrants et conservant leurs propriétés explosives |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2680067A (en) * | 1950-08-31 | 1954-06-01 | Ici Ltd | Blasting explosive containing a water-soluble polysaccharide ether |
| US2829036A (en) * | 1953-03-07 | 1958-04-01 | Dynamit Ag Vormals Alfred Nobe | Fire damp proof explosive compositions |
| GB805113A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1958-11-26 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gas producing compositions |
-
1965
- 1965-08-21 DE DED48032A patent/DE1273394B/de active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-05-31 PL PL1966114839A patent/PL79079B1/pl unknown
- 1966-08-08 CS CS5242A patent/CS149579B2/cs unknown
- 1966-08-19 BE BE685782D patent/BE685782A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-19 NL NL6611745A patent/NL6611745A/xx unknown
- 1966-08-22 US US575219A patent/US3357873A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-08-22 GB GB37601/66A patent/GB1110390A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1222422A (fr) * | 1957-08-22 | 1960-06-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Procédé de préparation d'explosifs anti-déflagrants et conservant leurs propriétés explosives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS149579B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-07-25 |
| GB1110390A (en) | 1968-04-18 |
| PL79079B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-30 |
| BE685782A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-02-20 |
| NL6611745A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-02-22 |
| US3357873A (en) | 1967-12-12 |
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