DE1221447B - Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von LactamenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1221447B DE1221447B DEB71755A DEB0071755A DE1221447B DE 1221447 B DE1221447 B DE 1221447B DE B71755 A DEB71755 A DE B71755A DE B0071755 A DEB0071755 A DE B0071755A DE 1221447 B DE1221447 B DE 1221447B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- lactams
- anionic polymerization
- activator
- caprolactam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- -1 sodium and potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- AGEILULECXEYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-bis(7-oxoazepan-2-yl)hexane-1,6-dione Chemical compound C1CCCC(=O)NC1C(=O)CCCCC(=O)C1CCCCC(=O)N1 AGEILULECXEYHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- YGAWUJONOQVQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-bis(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexane-1,6-dione Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)N1C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N1CCCC1=O YGAWUJONOQVQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNVYERSDZLTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-oxocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1CC1C(=O)CCCC1 CNVYERSDZLTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006237 Beckmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Acetylcaprolactam Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001912 cyanamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2h-azepin-7-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CCCCC[N-]1 MOMGDEWWZBKDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB71755A DE1221447B (de) | 1963-05-04 | 1963-05-04 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen |
| GB1574464A GB1053145A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1963-05-04 | 1964-04-16 | |
| FR972976A FR1391545A (fr) | 1963-05-04 | 1964-04-30 | Procédé pour la polymérisation anionique activée de lactames |
| BE647426D BE647426A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1963-05-04 | 1964-04-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB71755A DE1221447B (de) | 1963-05-04 | 1963-05-04 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1221447B true DE1221447B (de) | 1966-07-21 |
Family
ID=6977163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB71755A Pending DE1221447B (de) | 1963-05-04 | 1963-05-04 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE647426A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1221447B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1391545A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1053145A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1963
- 1963-05-04 DE DEB71755A patent/DE1221447B/de active Pending
-
1964
- 1964-04-16 GB GB1574464A patent/GB1053145A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-30 BE BE647426D patent/BE647426A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-30 FR FR972976A patent/FR1391545A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1391545A (fr) | 1965-03-05 |
| BE647426A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-10-30 |
| GB1053145A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1420241B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern durch polymerisationvon lactamen | |
| EP2852628B1 (de) | GUßPOLYAMIDE,VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG UND DEREN VERWENDUNG | |
| DE1174982B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamidformkoerpern | |
| EP0786486B1 (de) | Flüssiges Mehrkomponentensystem für die anionische Lactampolymerisation | |
| DE1248927B (de) | Verwendung von Dibenzylbenzolen als Weichmacher für Polyamide | |
| DE1221447B (de) | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| EP0177010A2 (de) | Polyamidformteile und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE1420598C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von PoIycaprolactam | |
| DE1301112C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern auf der Basis von Polyamiden | |
| DE2103004A1 (de) | Verfahren zur anionischen katalytischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| EP0134992A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flächigen Formteilen aus faserverstärktem Polyamid | |
| DE1520924A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden | |
| DE1495096A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trioxan-Mischpolymerisaten | |
| DE1203467B (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| DE1745238A1 (de) | Polyamid bildende,lagerfaehige Gemische aus Lactamen und Katalysatoren | |
| DE1123103B (de) | Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von hochmolekularen, linearen, Amidgruppen enthaltenden Polykondensaten | |
| DE1909577A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| DE1720280A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| DE927292C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gemischten linearen Polyamiden | |
| DE2557360A1 (de) | Blockcopolymerisat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2453365A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-trimethylsilylacetamid | |
| DE1177340B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schaumfoermigen Polyamiden | |
| DE1720282A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| DE1720281A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen | |
| DE1720261A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der anionischen Polymerisation von Lactamen |