DE1221362B - Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleiteranordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen einer HalbleiteranordnungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1221362B DE1221362B DEN22597A DEN0022597A DE1221362B DE 1221362 B DE1221362 B DE 1221362B DE N22597 A DEN22597 A DE N22597A DE N0022597 A DEN0022597 A DE N0022597A DE 1221362 B DE1221362 B DE 1221362B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- alloy
- diffusion
- temperature
- conductivity type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ABWBHBHFSJPPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Bi].[Sb] Chemical compound [As].[Bi].[Sb] ABWBHBHFSJPPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 germanium aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/834—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge further characterised by the dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B31/00—Diffusion or doping processes for single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; Apparatus therefor
- C30B31/04—Diffusion or doping processes for single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; Apparatus therefor by contacting with diffusion materials in the liquid state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/22—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities
- H01L21/228—Diffusion of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, into or out of a semiconductor body, or between semiconductor regions; Interactions between two or more impurities; Redistribution of impurities using diffusion into or out of a solid from or into a liquid phase, e.g. alloy diffusion processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/24—Alloying of impurity materials, e.g. doping materials, electrode materials, with a semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/60—Impurity distributions or concentrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1223/62A GB993251A (en) | 1962-01-12 | 1962-01-12 | Improvements in and relating to methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1221362B true DE1221362B (de) | 1966-07-21 |
Family
ID=9718260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEN22597A Pending DE1221362B (de) | 1962-01-12 | 1963-01-12 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleiteranordnung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE627004A (en, 2012) |
CH (1) | CH441241A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1221362B (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK119933B (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES284071A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB993251A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL287617A (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE302014B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117259949B (zh) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-02-06 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | 一种镍基高温合金低温瞬时液相扩散连接方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1163048A (fr) * | 1955-09-02 | 1958-09-22 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Diffusion différentielle d'impuretés dans les semi-conducteurs |
DE1040697B (de) * | 1955-03-30 | 1958-10-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Dotierung von Halbleiterkoerpern |
AT204604B (de) * | 1956-08-10 | 1959-08-10 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines halbleitenden Speerschichtsystems sowie halbleitendes Sperrschichtsystem |
DE1090770B (de) * | 1958-01-16 | 1960-10-13 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiteranordnung mit nahe nebeneinander liegenden aufgeschmolzenen Elektroden |
DE1094371B (de) * | 1955-07-21 | 1960-12-08 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Legierungselektrode auf einem aus Germanium bestehenden halbleitenden Koerper |
DE1105524B (de) * | 1958-08-07 | 1961-04-27 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiteranordnung, insbesondere eines Transistors,mit einer auflegierten Elektrode |
-
0
- NL NL287617D patent/NL287617A/xx unknown
- BE BE627004D patent/BE627004A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-01-12 GB GB1223/62A patent/GB993251A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-01-10 CH CH26763A patent/CH441241A/de unknown
- 1963-01-11 DK DK13263AA patent/DK119933B/da unknown
- 1963-01-11 SE SE325/63A patent/SE302014B/xx unknown
- 1963-01-11 ES ES284071A patent/ES284071A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-01-12 DE DEN22597A patent/DE1221362B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1040697B (de) * | 1955-03-30 | 1958-10-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Dotierung von Halbleiterkoerpern |
DE1094371B (de) * | 1955-07-21 | 1960-12-08 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Legierungselektrode auf einem aus Germanium bestehenden halbleitenden Koerper |
FR1163048A (fr) * | 1955-09-02 | 1958-09-22 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Diffusion différentielle d'impuretés dans les semi-conducteurs |
AT204604B (de) * | 1956-08-10 | 1959-08-10 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines halbleitenden Speerschichtsystems sowie halbleitendes Sperrschichtsystem |
DE1090770B (de) * | 1958-01-16 | 1960-10-13 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiteranordnung mit nahe nebeneinander liegenden aufgeschmolzenen Elektroden |
DE1105524B (de) * | 1958-08-07 | 1961-04-27 | Philips Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Halbleiteranordnung, insbesondere eines Transistors,mit einer auflegierten Elektrode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB993251A (en) | 1965-05-26 |
NL287617A (en, 2012) | |
CH441241A (de) | 1967-08-15 |
SE302014B (en, 2012) | 1968-07-01 |
BE627004A (en, 2012) | |
DK119933B (da) | 1971-03-15 |
ES284071A1 (es) | 1963-05-16 |
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