DE1158249B - Verfahren zum Impraegnieren von Textilien und Einvulkanisieren in eine Kautschukmischung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Impraegnieren von Textilien und Einvulkanisieren in eine KautschukmischungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1158249B DE1158249B DEF33593A DEF0033593A DE1158249B DE 1158249 B DE1158249 B DE 1158249B DE F33593 A DEF33593 A DE F33593A DE F0033593 A DEF0033593 A DE F0033593A DE 1158249 B DE1158249 B DE 1158249B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- polymer
- percent
- rubber
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 peracid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAMABHFMIUQTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O MAMABHFMIUQTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical class C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6204—Polymers of olefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE616064D BE616064A (en, 2012) | 1961-04-05 | ||
| DEF33593A DE1158249B (de) | 1961-04-05 | 1961-04-05 | Verfahren zum Impraegnieren von Textilien und Einvulkanisieren in eine Kautschukmischung |
| US184690A US3228793A (en) | 1961-04-05 | 1962-04-03 | Process for rubberizing textile material with a saturated copolymer of olefins |
| SE3772/62A SE316744B (en, 2012) | 1961-04-05 | 1962-04-04 | |
| GB13216/62A GB1000434A (en) | 1961-04-05 | 1962-04-05 | Process for the vulcanization of textile material with saturated copolymers of olefines |
| FR893407A FR1324452A (fr) | 1961-04-05 | 1962-04-05 | Procédé pour engommer les matières textiles avec des copolymères d'oléfines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF33593A DE1158249B (de) | 1961-04-05 | 1961-04-05 | Verfahren zum Impraegnieren von Textilien und Einvulkanisieren in eine Kautschukmischung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1158249B true DE1158249B (de) | 1963-11-28 |
Family
ID=7095162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF33593A Pending DE1158249B (de) | 1961-04-05 | 1961-04-05 | Verfahren zum Impraegnieren von Textilien und Einvulkanisieren in eine Kautschukmischung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3228793A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE616064A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1158249B (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1000434A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE316744B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1245119B (de) * | 1963-02-22 | 1967-07-20 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundkoerpern aus Kunstseiden-Kordzwirn oder -Geweben und Mischpolymerisaten des AEthylens und Propylens oder Butylens |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3350362A (en) * | 1962-03-27 | 1967-10-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Oxidized olefin polymers modified with organic polyisocyanates |
| US3398045A (en) * | 1963-01-02 | 1968-08-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Bonding rubbery polyolefins to organic materials |
| GB1056414A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | 1967-01-25 | Montedison Spa | Manufacture and retreading of tyres |
| US3423231A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1969-01-21 | Ethyl Corp | Multilayer polymeric film |
| US3367827A (en) * | 1966-04-13 | 1968-02-06 | Du Pont | Adhesive bonding of alpha-olefin hydrocarbon copolymers by intermediate coating of copolymers of halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons and ethylene |
| US3382215A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1968-05-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Virgin olefin polymers modified with organic polyisocyanates |
| US3671966A (en) * | 1970-08-27 | 1972-06-20 | Us Navy | Multiple target separator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2780612A (en) * | 1951-10-12 | 1957-02-05 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Pigments and particles with unsaturated surface and method of making same |
| US3040002A (en) * | 1957-06-27 | 1962-06-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Isocyanates |
| US2993807A (en) * | 1957-10-17 | 1961-07-25 | Sherwin Williams Co | System of substrate finishing with polyester coatings |
| US3000867A (en) * | 1959-04-15 | 1961-09-19 | Du Pont | Novel ethylene-propylene copolymer and method for producing same |
| US3041321A (en) * | 1959-08-27 | 1962-06-26 | Shell Oil Co | Vulcanization of elastomers of monoalpha olefins |
-
0
- BE BE616064D patent/BE616064A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-04-05 DE DEF33593A patent/DE1158249B/de active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-04-03 US US184690A patent/US3228793A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1962-04-04 SE SE3772/62A patent/SE316744B/xx unknown
- 1962-04-05 GB GB13216/62A patent/GB1000434A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1245119B (de) * | 1963-02-22 | 1967-07-20 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbundkoerpern aus Kunstseiden-Kordzwirn oder -Geweben und Mischpolymerisaten des AEthylens und Propylens oder Butylens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE616064A (en, 2012) | |
| US3228793A (en) | 1966-01-11 |
| SE316744B (en, 2012) | 1969-11-03 |
| GB1000434A (en) | 1965-08-04 |
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