DE1150382B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus Alkylbenzolsulfonaten und Monoalkylsulfaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus Alkylbenzolsulfonaten und MonoalkylsulfatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1150382B DE1150382B DEM36151A DEM0036151A DE1150382B DE 1150382 B DE1150382 B DE 1150382B DE M36151 A DEM36151 A DE M36151A DE M0036151 A DEM0036151 A DE M0036151A DE 1150382 B DE1150382 B DE 1150382B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sulfuric acid
- mixtures
- mixture
- neutralized
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 sulfuric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001236 detergent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C309/29—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C309/30—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups
- C07C309/31—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/053—Sulfates or other compounds comprising the anion (SnO3n+1)2-
- C07C2527/054—Sulfuric acid or other acids with the formula H2Sn03n+1
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO884656X | 1957-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1150382B true DE1150382B (de) | 1963-06-20 |
Family
ID=20096958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM36151A Pending DE1150382B (de) | 1957-01-25 | 1957-12-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gemischen aus Alkylbenzolsulfonaten und Monoalkylsulfaten |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1150382B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR1200160A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB884656A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (2) | NL113406C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5075041A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-12-24 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alcohol sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| US5250718A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1993-10-05 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| US5349101A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-09-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| US5290484A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-03-01 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| US5281366A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-01-25 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of secondary alkyl sulfate-containing surfactant compositions |
| CA2151746A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-23 | David Karl Schisla | Secondary alkyl sulphate/zeolite-containing surfactant composition |
| US5389277A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing powdered laundry detergent compositions |
| USH1478H (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-09-05 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing liquid laundry detergent compositions |
| USH1680H (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1997-09-02 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing hard surface cleaning compositions |
| USH1467H (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-08-01 | Shell Oil Company | Detergent formulations containing a surface active composition containing a nonionic surfactant component and a secondary alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant component |
-
0
- NL NL223297D patent/NL223297A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-12-12 DE DEM36151A patent/DE1150382B/de active Pending
- 1957-12-17 NL NL223297A patent/NL113406C/xx active
-
1958
- 1958-01-22 FR FR1200160D patent/FR1200160A/fr not_active Expired
- 1958-01-24 GB GB2519/58A patent/GB884656A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL113406C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1966-07-15 |
| FR1200160A (fr) | 1959-12-18 |
| GB884656A (en) | 1961-12-13 |
| NL223297A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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