DE1057098B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoeheren Alkenen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoeheren AlkenenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1057098B DE1057098B DEN10793A DEN0010793A DE1057098B DE 1057098 B DE1057098 B DE 1057098B DE N10793 A DEN10793 A DE N10793A DE N0010793 A DEN0010793 A DE N0010793A DE 1057098 B DE1057098 B DE 1057098B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- oil
- raffinate
- weight
- alkene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000033695 Sige Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 alkylaryl sulphonate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003330 sebacic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001344 alkene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/70—Catalytic processes with acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/16—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/12—Fluorides
- C07C2527/1206—Hydrogen fluoride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL87752T | 1954-06-16 | ||
| NL783469X | 1955-05-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1057098B true DE1057098B (de) | 1959-05-14 |
Family
ID=29405408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN10793A Pending DE1057098B (de) | 1954-06-16 | 1955-06-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoeheren Alkenen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE538970A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE1057098B (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1132550A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB783469A (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3097229B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-06-11 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de production d’olefines comprenant un hydrotraitement, un desasphaltage, un hydrocraquage et un vapocraquage |
-
0
- BE BE538970D patent/BE538970A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-06-14 FR FR1132550D patent/FR1132550A/fr not_active Expired
- 1955-06-14 DE DEN10793A patent/DE1057098B/de active Pending
- 1955-06-14 GB GB1712155A patent/GB783469A/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1132550A (fr) | 1957-03-12 |
| GB783469A (en) | 1957-09-25 |
| BE538970A (en:Method) |
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