CZ302880B6 - Smesný hydroxid niklu, zpusob jeho výroby a použití tohoto hydroxidu jako katodového materiálu v alkalických bateriích - Google Patents
Smesný hydroxid niklu, zpusob jeho výroby a použití tohoto hydroxidu jako katodového materiálu v alkalických bateriích Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ302880B6 CZ302880B6 CZ20012304A CZ20012304A CZ302880B6 CZ 302880 B6 CZ302880 B6 CZ 302880B6 CZ 20012304 A CZ20012304 A CZ 20012304A CZ 20012304 A CZ20012304 A CZ 20012304A CZ 302880 B6 CZ302880 B6 CZ 302880B6
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- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- hydroxide
- mixed
- water
- mol
- Prior art date
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- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QGUAJWGNOXCYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MEYVLGVRTYSQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OGKAGKFVPCOHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQOREDBDOLZSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(2,2-dioxo-1,3,2,4-dioxathialumetan-4-yl) sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JQOREDBDOLZSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNLCFABCUVHNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-J Cl[Co](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound Cl[Co](Cl)(Cl)Cl SNLCFABCUVHNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TYYRFZAVEXQXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate hexadecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TYYRFZAVEXQXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 cationic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011549 crystallization solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUOTZEJYYPISIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SUOTZEJYYPISIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVENHVMWDAPFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+) trinitrate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HVENHVMWDAPFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004690 nonahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSRZOAAKERBIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;hexadecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O VSRZOAAKERBIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/04—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/32—Nickel oxide or hydroxide electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19860143 | 1998-12-24 | ||
| DE19939025A DE19939025A1 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 1999-08-18 | Nickel-Mischydroxid, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung als Kathodenmaterial in alkalischen Batterien |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ20012304A3 CZ20012304A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
| CZ302880B6 true CZ302880B6 (cs) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=26051046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20012304A CZ302880B6 (cs) | 1998-12-24 | 1999-12-14 | Smesný hydroxid niklu, zpusob jeho výroby a použití tohoto hydroxidu jako katodového materiálu v alkalických bateriích |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6849208B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1145346B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4590104B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100665140B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1192446C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU1979000A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9916824A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2356984C (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302880B6 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19939025A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW482742B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000039865A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2198845C2 (ru) * | 2001-02-23 | 2003-02-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Чепецкий механический завод" | Гидрат закиси никеля |
| CN100336265C (zh) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-09-05 | 宜兴新兴锆业有限公司 | 高温镍氢电池 |
| US7985503B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2011-07-26 | Shenzhen Bak Battery Co., Ltd | Method for preparing spherical nickelous hydroxide which is dopped and multiple metal oxides, and lithium ion secondary battery |
| CN101267047B (zh) * | 2007-03-16 | 2010-10-06 | 深圳市力可兴电池有限公司 | 镍氢充电电池 |
| DE102007039471A1 (de) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Pulverförmige Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in Lithium-Sekundärbatterien |
| JP2009076430A (ja) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-04-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用負極及びアルカリ蓄電池 |
| DE102007049108A1 (de) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Pulverförmige Verbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in Batterien |
| WO2010120560A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Supercapacitor materials and devices |
| KR101296789B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-08-14 | 한국전기연구원 | 아연계 음극 활물질의 제조방법 |
| CN102931396A (zh) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南丰日电源电气股份有限公司 | 一种高性能碱性电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| CN103137962B (zh) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-11-26 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种制备镍钴锰氢氧化物的方法 |
| CN106207106B (zh) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-10-19 | 广东工业大学 | 一种α氢氧化镍的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN107512811B (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-06-23 | 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 | 球形氢氧化镍生产工艺过程废水的处理方法 |
| JP7109723B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2022-08-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ニッケル水酸化物、正極材料、アルカリ電池、およびニッケル水酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP6916333B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-08-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電解質材料及び電気化学セル |
| JP6916334B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-08-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学セル |
| JP6916332B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-08-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電気化学セル |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0390677B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-29 | 1995-09-06 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Procédé de préparation d'un hydroxyde de nickel substitué au cobalt de structure alpha, stable en milieu alcalin et son utilisation dans un générateur électrochimique |
| JPH1097856A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Tanaka Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | アルカリ蓄電池用水酸化ニッケル及びその製造法 |
| JPH10316431A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-12-02 | Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウムニッケル複合酸化物及びその製造方法並びにリチウム二次電池用正極活物質 |
| EP0793285B1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-07-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Active material and positive electrode for alkaline storage battery |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5518704A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1996-05-21 | Aristech Chemical Corporation | Nickel and cobalt containing hydrotalcite-like materials having a sheet-like morphology and process for production thereof |
| JP3397890B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 2003-04-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池用非焼結式ニッケル極 |
| JP3443209B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-04 | 2003-09-02 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池の非焼結式ニッケル極用活物質粉末及びその作製方法、並びに、アルカリ蓄電池用非焼結式ニッケル極及びその作製方法 |
| EP0696076B1 (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1998-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Active material powder for non-sintered nickel electrode, non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline battery and process for producing the same |
| JP2802482B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-28 | 1998-09-24 | 古河電池株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池用ニッケル極 |
| DE4439989C2 (de) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-06-19 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Mangan-haltige Nickel(II)-hydroxid-Pulver, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
| FR2760567B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-06 | 1999-04-16 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Matiere active positive pour electrode de nickel d'accumulateur a electrolyte alcalin |
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 DE DE19939025A patent/DE19939025A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-14 CZ CZ20012304A patent/CZ302880B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-14 EP EP99963528A patent/EP1145346B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-14 CN CNB998149780A patent/CN1192446C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 DE DE59914227T patent/DE59914227D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-14 US US09/868,995 patent/US6849208B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 WO PCT/EP1999/009912 patent/WO2000039865A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-14 BR BR9916824-3A patent/BR9916824A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-14 AU AU19790/00A patent/AU1979000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-14 KR KR1020017008099A patent/KR100665140B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 CA CA002356984A patent/CA2356984C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-14 JP JP2000591676A patent/JP4590104B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-20 TW TW088122374A patent/TW482742B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0390677B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-29 | 1995-09-06 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Procédé de préparation d'un hydroxyde de nickel substitué au cobalt de structure alpha, stable en milieu alcalin et son utilisation dans un générateur électrochimique |
| EP0793285B1 (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-07-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Active material and positive electrode for alkaline storage battery |
| JPH1097856A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Tanaka Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | アルカリ蓄電池用水酸化ニッケル及びその製造法 |
| JPH10316431A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-12-02 | Fuji Chem Ind Co Ltd | リチウムニッケル複合酸化物及びその製造方法並びにリチウム二次電池用正極活物質 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2356984A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 |
| WO2000039865A1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
| JP4590104B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| DE19939025A1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| CN1331845A (zh) | 2002-01-16 |
| AU1979000A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| CZ20012304A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
| BR9916824A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
| EP1145346B1 (de) | 2007-02-28 |
| JP2002533907A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
| CA2356984C (en) | 2009-05-05 |
| EP1145346A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| KR100665140B1 (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
| KR20010099941A (ko) | 2001-11-09 |
| TW482742B (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| CN1192446C (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
| US6849208B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| DE59914227D1 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 20120324 |