CZ292098B6 - Hydroxid hořečnatý a způsob jeho přípravy - Google Patents
Hydroxid hořečnatý a způsob jeho přípravy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ292098B6 CZ292098B6 CZ19962137A CZ213796A CZ292098B6 CZ 292098 B6 CZ292098 B6 CZ 292098B6 CZ 19962137 A CZ19962137 A CZ 19962137A CZ 213796 A CZ213796 A CZ 213796A CZ 292098 B6 CZ292098 B6 CZ 292098B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium
- less
- magnesium hydroxide
- salt solution
- magnesium salt
- Prior art date
Links
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 ammonia compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVPWUANJCSHGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dioctylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,3-dioctylbenzene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(SC=2C(=C(CCCCCCCC)C=CC=2)CCCCCCCC)=C1CCCCCCCC HVPWUANJCSHGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Co+2].[Co+2] CRHLEZORXKQUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;docosanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FYFUQDOEHQSBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIDKSOTTZRMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIDKSOTTZRMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O PFMVLFSAAABWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRVWRMFPTWOUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-didodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC JRVWRMFPTWOUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKIBJOMJPMLJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octacosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O YKIBJOMJPMLJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/14—Magnesium hydroxide
- C01F5/20—Magnesium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions of magnesium salts with ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM3460A AUPM346094A0 (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1994-01-21 | Magnesium process |
| AUPM9852A AUPM985294A0 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Magnesium process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ213796A3 CZ213796A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| CZ292098B6 true CZ292098B6 (cs) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=25644608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ19962137A CZ292098B6 (cs) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-01-20 | Hydroxid hořečnatý a způsob jeho přípravy |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5843389A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0740643A4 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPH10503458A (en, 2012) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292098B6 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL112385A (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN188108B (en, 2012) |
| SK (1) | SK93396A3 (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1995019935A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPM985294A0 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-01-05 | Flamemag International Gie | Magnesium process |
| AU695293B2 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-08-13 | Qmc (Flamemag) Pty Ltd | Magnesium process |
| JP3638738B2 (ja) | 1995-12-19 | 2005-04-13 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | ポリオレフィンまたはその共重合体よりなる耐熱劣化性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
| US6025424A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-02-15 | Kyowa Chemical Industry Co Ltd | Heat deterioration resistant flame retardant, resin composition and molded articles |
| KR100495891B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-19 | 2005-09-26 | 교와 가가꾸고교 가부시키가이샤 | 내열열화성난연제,수지조성물및성형품 |
| JP3299921B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-07-08 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | 水酸化マグネシウムを含有する耐酸性熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
| US6348122B1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 2002-02-19 | Compression Polymers Group | Fire retarding polypropylene composition |
| CN1177760C (zh) * | 1998-12-14 | 2004-12-01 | 协和化学工业株式会社 | 氢氧化镁粒子的制造方法 |
| US20030228363A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Patel Mahendra R. | Stabilized pharmaceutical compositons containing benzimidazole compounds |
| JP2006063269A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Doousan Giken:Kk | 難燃性組成物 |
| CN100375778C (zh) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-03-19 | 清华大学 | 液氨加压沉淀-水热改性法制备氢氧化镁阻燃剂的方法 |
| CN100386263C (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-05-07 | 清华大学 | 高分散氢氧化镁纳米片的衬底双注-水热改性制备方法 |
| JP5235344B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-03 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 機械翻訳を行う装置、方法およびプログラム |
| GR1006510B (el) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-09-02 | Ελληνικοι Λευκολιθοι Α.Μ.Β.Ν.Ε.Ε. | Φυλλομορφο υδροξειδιο του μαγνησιου καταλληλο ως επιβραδυντικο καυσης πολυμερων και μεθοδος παρασκευης του |
| CN102030348B (zh) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-07-04 | 北京化工大学 | 一种连续化制备氢氧化镁阻燃剂设备和方法 |
| JP5992846B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2016-09-14 | タテホ化学工業株式会社 | 高い比表面積を有する棒状の水酸化マグネシウム粒子、及び棒状の酸化マグネシウム粒子、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| RU2561379C2 (ru) | 2013-10-29 | 2015-08-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Каустик" | Наночастицы антипирена гидроксида магния и способ их производства |
| CN106366700B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-01 | 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 | 一种氢氧化镁阻燃剂湿法制备方法 |
| CN106349764B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-05-18 | 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 | 一种低品位水镁石高效率制备改性氢氧化镁阻燃剂方法 |
| KR102183538B1 (ko) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-11-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 블랭킷 제조 공정 중 발생하는 초임계 폐액 재생 방법 |
| GR20180100313A (el) | 2018-07-12 | 2020-03-18 | Τερνα Λευκολιθοι Ανωνυμος Μεταλλευτικη, Εμπορικη, Τεχνικη, Βιομηχανικη Εταιρεια Α.Μ.Ε. Τ.Β.Ε | Μεθοδος παραγωγης υδροξειδιου του μαγνησιου |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB541378A (en) * | 1940-05-23 | 1941-11-25 | Emilio Rodolfo | Cyclic process for the production of pure magnesium hydroxide starting from magnesium substances of low initial cost |
| US4145404A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1979-03-20 | Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Magnesium hydroxides having novel structure, process for production thereof, and resin compositions containing them |
| GB1514081A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1978-06-14 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | Particulate magnesium hydroxide |
| JPS58134134A (ja) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-10 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 成形適性及び機械的強度の改善された難燃性樹脂組成物 |
| DE3481413D1 (de) * | 1984-11-27 | 1990-04-05 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von hochreinem magnesiumoxid. |
| EP0189098B1 (en) * | 1985-01-19 | 1992-05-06 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Magnesium hydroxide, process for its production and resin composition containing it |
| US4695445A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-09-22 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Magnesium hydroxide and process for its production |
| JPH02289420A (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-29 | Ube Chem Ind Co Ltd | 水酸化マグネシウム粒子 |
| AT392774B (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-06-10 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Feinpulveriges magnesiumhydroxid und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| JPH03170325A (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 水酸化マグネシウムの製造方法 |
| ES2020135A6 (es) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-07-16 | Ercros Sa | Procedimiento para la obtencion de hidroxido de magnesio. |
| SK279866B6 (sk) * | 1993-05-26 | 1999-04-13 | Duslo | Hydroxid horečnatý a spôsob jeho prípravy |
-
1995
- 1995-01-19 IL IL11238595A patent/IL112385A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 SK SK933-96A patent/SK93396A3/sk unknown
- 1995-01-20 EP EP95906220A patent/EP0740643A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-01-20 CZ CZ19962137A patent/CZ292098B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-20 IN IN64MA1995 patent/IN188108B/en unknown
- 1995-01-20 WO PCT/AU1995/000024 patent/WO1995019935A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-01-20 JP JP7519252A patent/JPH10503458A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 US US08/680,935 patent/US5843389A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ213796A3 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| IL112385A0 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
| EP0740643A4 (en) | 1997-07-09 |
| US5843389A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
| IL112385A (en) | 1998-08-16 |
| WO1995019935A1 (en) | 1995-07-27 |
| SK93396A3 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| JPH10503458A (ja) | 1998-03-31 |
| IN188108B (en, 2012) | 2002-08-17 |
| EP0740643A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 19950120 |