CZ20012209A3 - Sloučeniny s protizánětlivým účinkem - Google Patents
Sloučeniny s protizánětlivým účinkem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ20012209A3 CZ20012209A3 CZ20012209A CZ20012209A CZ20012209A3 CZ 20012209 A3 CZ20012209 A3 CZ 20012209A3 CZ 20012209 A CZ20012209 A CZ 20012209A CZ 20012209 A CZ20012209 A CZ 20012209A CZ 20012209 A3 CZ20012209 A3 CZ 20012209A3
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- phenyl
- acetyl
- oxy
- carbonyl
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 nitro, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 245
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 97
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)O UZVGSSNIUNSOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OXRSFHYBIRFJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 OXRSFHYBIRFJSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORSUMIZRRGPJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1CCC=NN1 ORSUMIZRRGPJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTDLQFNZJGYVEI-YTWZBVJHSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(OCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)CC(C)C)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(OCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)CC(C)C)C=CC=C1 ZTDLQFNZJGYVEI-YTWZBVJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004574 piperidin-2-yl group Chemical group N1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 9-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-2-[[(2s)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=C(C#CC4CC4)C=C3CCN2C(=O)N=C1OC[C@@H]1COCCO1 IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVXVGVKIAPYDCK-YTWZBVJHSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(OCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)NC(CC2CCCCC2)=O)CC(C)C)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(OCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)OC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)NC(CC2CCCCC2)=O)CC(C)C)C=CC=C1 WVXVGVKIAPYDCK-YTWZBVJHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 129
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 467
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 291
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 214
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 171
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 144
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 125
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 98
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 97
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 97
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 76
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 68
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 60
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 56
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 42
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 33
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- QJVXBRUGKLCUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)=O QJVXBRUGKLCUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010041012 Integrin alpha4 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100028793 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710139349 Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/205—Radicals derived from carbonic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/40—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06034—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- C07K5/06043—Leu-amino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9828074.6A GB9828074D0 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | Therapeutically useful compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ20012209A3 true CZ20012209A3 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=10844608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20012209A CZ20012209A3 (cs) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-12-16 | Sloučeniny s protizánětlivým účinkem |
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| EP (1) | EP1140837B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4431282B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20010101258A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1330637A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR023727A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE273954T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU760169B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9916282A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2355630A1 (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO5170533A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012209A3 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69919580T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2226488T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9828074D0 (enExample) |
| GT (1) | GT199900217A (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1038744A1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0104867A3 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL142908A0 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20012995L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ511478A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20001387A1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL348059A1 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200101709T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000037444A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200103948B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (46)
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| WO2001051487A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-19 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Non-peptidyl inhibitors of vla-4 dependent cell binding useful in treating inflammatory, autoimmune, and respiratory diseases |
| GB0014881D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
| GB0014869D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0014892D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0014947D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0014851D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0014849D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
| GB0014883D0 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-08-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel pharmaceutical formulation |
| GB0127423D0 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-01-09 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Process |
| GB0218630D0 (en) | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co | Novel compounds |
| WO2004103967A2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-02 | Genentech, Inc. | Thiocarbamate inhibitors of alpha-4 integrins |
| KR20070029733A (ko) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-03-14 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 다발성 경화증의 치료 방법 |
| US8310442B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-11-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
| US9261694B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-02-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
| US7999994B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-08-16 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof |
| US8159428B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
| US20070205969A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon |
| US9158106B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2015-10-13 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display methods and apparatus |
| US8519945B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-08-27 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
| US9229222B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2016-01-05 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays |
| US8482496B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2013-07-09 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate |
| US7742016B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2010-06-22 | Pixtronix, Incorporated | Display methods and apparatus |
| US9082353B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 | 2015-07-14 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Circuits for controlling display apparatus |
| MY149159A (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2013-07-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Method for treating joint damage |
| US8526096B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2013-09-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams |
| US9176318B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2015-11-03 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays |
| TW201438738A (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-10-16 | Genentech Inc | 治療進展型多發性硬化症之方法 |
| US8169679B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-05-01 | Pixtronix, Inc. | MEMS anchors |
| WO2010075249A2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Genentech, Inc. | A method for treating rheumatoid arthritis with b-cell antagonists |
| KR101659642B1 (ko) | 2010-02-02 | 2016-09-26 | 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 | 디스플레이 장치를 제어하기 위한 회로 |
| WO2011097252A2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus |
| WO2013101771A2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Compositions and method for treating autoimmune diseases |
| AR091305A1 (es) | 2012-01-31 | 2015-01-28 | Genentech Inc | ANTICUERPOS ANTI-IgE Y SUS METODOS DE USO |
| US9134552B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-09-15 | Pixtronix, Inc. | Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators |
| WO2015181837A2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Sphaera Pharma Pvt. Ltd. | Novel compounds as anti-tubercular agents |
| PL3319639T3 (pl) * | 2015-07-08 | 2021-03-08 | Axerovision, Inc. | Kompozycje farmaceutyczne zawierające antagonistę integryny alfa4 do stosowania w leczeniu stanów zapalnych oka |
| HRP20250052T1 (hr) | 2015-10-06 | 2025-03-14 | F. Hoffmann - La Roche Ag | Postupak liječenja multiple skleroze |
| HRP20220479T1 (hr) * | 2016-06-01 | 2022-05-27 | Athira Pharma, Inc. | Spojevi |
| CN109722455B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-03-11 | 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所 | 微生物发酵生产谷内酯的方法、工程菌及应用 |
| WO2019246455A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Progenity, Inc. | Treatment of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract with an integrin inhibitor |
| ES3003232T3 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2025-03-10 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Compounds for inhibition of alpha4beta7 integrin |
| ES2987796T3 (es) | 2018-10-30 | 2024-11-18 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Derivados de N-benzoil-fenilalanina como inhibidores de la integrina alfa4beta7 para el tratamiento de enfermedades inflamatorias |
| CN112969687B (zh) | 2018-10-30 | 2024-08-23 | 吉利德科学公司 | 作为α4β7整合素抑制剂的喹啉衍生物 |
| CA3114240C (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2023-09-05 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Imidazopyridine derivatives as alpha4beta7 integrin inhibitors |
| CN114222730B (zh) | 2019-08-14 | 2024-09-10 | 吉利德科学公司 | 用于抑制α4β7整合素的化合物 |
| JP2023546915A (ja) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-11-08 | アズーラ オフサルミックス エルティーディー. | 眼障害を処置するための化合物および方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1593858A1 (de) | 1967-03-02 | 1970-10-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung tyrosinhaltiger Peptide und deren Derivaten |
| US4105602A (en) | 1975-02-10 | 1978-08-08 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Synthesis of peptides with parathyroid hormone activity |
| US6248713B1 (en) | 1995-07-11 | 2001-06-19 | Biogen, Inc. | Cell adhesion inhibitors |
| AU728435B2 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 2001-01-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Sulfonamides as cell adhesion inhibitors |
| ES2257808T3 (es) | 1997-05-29 | 2006-08-01 | MERCK & CO., INC. (A NEW JERSEY CORP.) | Acidos biarilalcanoicos como inhibidores de adhesion celular. |
| CA2291778A1 (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Heterocyclic amide compounds as cell adhesion inhibitors |
| ATE256699T1 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 2004-01-15 | Celltech Therapeutics Ltd | Entzündungshemmende tyrosin-derivate |
-
1998
- 1998-12-18 GB GBGB9828074.6A patent/GB9828074D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 AR ARP990106429A patent/AR023727A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 CO CO99078241A patent/CO5170533A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 AT AT99964583T patent/ATE273954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 PL PL99348059A patent/PL348059A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 DE DE69919580T patent/DE69919580T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 JP JP2000589516A patent/JP4431282B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 TR TR2001/01709T patent/TR200101709T2/xx unknown
- 1999-12-16 EP EP99964583A patent/EP1140837B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 IL IL14290899A patent/IL142908A0/xx unknown
- 1999-12-16 ES ES99964583T patent/ES2226488T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 HK HK02100145.2A patent/HK1038744A1/zh unknown
- 1999-12-16 PE PE1999001274A patent/PE20001387A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 CN CN99814654A patent/CN1330637A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-16 HU HU0104867A patent/HUP0104867A3/hu unknown
- 1999-12-16 NZ NZ511478A patent/NZ511478A/en unknown
- 1999-12-16 CZ CZ20012209A patent/CZ20012209A3/cs unknown
- 1999-12-16 US US09/868,395 patent/US6867192B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-16 KR KR1020017007579A patent/KR20010101258A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-16 BR BR9916282-2A patent/BR9916282A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 WO PCT/EP1999/010000 patent/WO2000037444A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-16 CA CA002355630A patent/CA2355630A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-16 AU AU30391/00A patent/AU760169B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-17 GT GT199900217A patent/GT199900217A/es unknown
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 ZA ZA200103948A patent/ZA200103948B/en unknown
- 2001-06-15 NO NO20012995A patent/NO20012995L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0104867A3 (en) | 2002-06-28 |
| ATE273954T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
| US6867192B1 (en) | 2005-03-15 |
| ES2226488T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| PL348059A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 |
| GT199900217A (es) | 2001-06-09 |
| HUP0104867A2 (hu) | 2002-04-29 |
| GB9828074D0 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
| NO20012995D0 (no) | 2001-06-15 |
| PE20001387A1 (es) | 2000-12-22 |
| EP1140837B1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| BR9916282A (pt) | 2001-10-02 |
| JP4431282B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
| CA2355630A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| AR023727A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| IL142908A0 (en) | 2002-04-21 |
| AU3039100A (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| EP1140837A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| WO2000037444A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| CO5170533A1 (es) | 2002-06-27 |
| NO20012995L (no) | 2001-08-15 |
| TR200101709T2 (tr) | 2001-12-21 |
| JP2002533326A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
| HK1038744A1 (zh) | 2002-03-28 |
| AU760169B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| CN1330637A (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
| ZA200103948B (en) | 2002-11-15 |
| NZ511478A (en) | 2003-08-29 |
| DE69919580T2 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| DE69919580D1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| KR20010101258A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
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