CS244652B2 - Production method of organo-siliceous compounds containing sulphur - Google Patents
Production method of organo-siliceous compounds containing sulphur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS244652B2 CS244652B2 CS766170A CS617076A CS244652B2 CS 244652 B2 CS244652 B2 CS 244652B2 CS 766170 A CS766170 A CS 766170A CS 617076 A CS617076 A CS 617076A CS 244652 B2 CS244652 B2 CS 244652B2
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- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- hal
- alk
- group
- reaction
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- -1 methyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- XBRVPWBNRAPVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,11-trioxa-1-aza-5$l^{3}-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane Chemical compound C1CO[Si]2OCCN1CCO2 XBRVPWBNRAPVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical group CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQODHXCZOQBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyethyl-[3-[3-(2,2-diethoxyethylsilyl)propyltrisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C[SiH2]CCCSSSCCC[SiH2]CC(OCC)OCC MHQODHXCZOQBTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJXNZDNSXZBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyethyl-[4-[4-(2,2-diethoxyethylsilyl)butyltrisulfanyl]butyl]silane Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C[SiH2]CCCCSSSCCCC[SiH2]CC(OCC)OCC CJJXNZDNSXZBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJVYNGBYJOSLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCCSSSSSCCCCCCCCCC(C)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCSSSSSCCCCCCCCCC(C)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC PJVYNGBYJOSLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWLWOEOIJLXVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCSCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCSCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC WWLWOEOIJLXVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJUWFXDHBFMLFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3-dimethylsilyl-3-ethoxypropyl)disulfanyl]-1-ethoxypropyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C(C)OC(CCSSCCC([SiH](C)C)OCC)[SiH](C)C AJUWFXDHBFMLFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDTSWLQUKPBEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3-dimethylsilyl-3-ethoxypropyl)trisulfanyl]-1-ethoxypropyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C(C)OC(CCSSSCCC(OCC)[SiH](C)C)[SiH](C)C QDTSWLQUKPBEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIKFJSYKDDWBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(3-dimethylsilyl-3-methoxypropyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1-methoxypropyl]-dimethylsilane Chemical compound COC(CCSSSSCCC(OC)[SiH](C)C)[SiH](C)C XIKFJSYKDDWBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHQKEKRKCWMOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[(6-dimethoxysilyl-6-phenylhexyl)tetrasulfanyl]-1-phenylhexyl]-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCCCCSSSSCCCCCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](OC)OC)[SiH](OC)OC OHQKEKRKCWMOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTUOPOUBYCNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[[dimethoxy(phenoxysilyl)methyl]tetrasulfanyl]-dimethoxymethyl]-phenoxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[SiH2]C(OC)(OC)SSSSC(OC)(OC)[SiH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 KGTUOPOUBYCNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHWYHGLDWGBXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(3-chloropropyl)-ethyl-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)CCCCl KHWYHGLDWGBXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKVLPYNJQOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(chloromethyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCl ITKVLPYNJQOCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BBSRDKYLZNILIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromo-(2-bromoethyl)-propylsilane Chemical compound BrCC[Si](CCC)(Br)Br BBSRDKYLZNILIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUWSMDXZBQXWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-(2-chloroethyl)-ethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCl UUWSMDXZBQXWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVPPQQDZLMXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-(7-chloroheptyl)-(4-ethylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C([Si](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCCl)C=C1 UIVPPQQDZLMXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYGBZYJWOYRYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethyl-[3-[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyltrisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound C(C)OC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCSSSCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC QYGBZYJWOYRYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAMIVDSFYBQIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl-[2-[2-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCSSCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC XAMIVDSFYBQIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIOIUDUYYAZSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl-[3-[3-(dimethoxymethylsilyl)propyltrisulfanyl]propyl]silane Chemical compound COC(OC)[SiH2]CCCSSSCCC[SiH2]C(OC)OC YIOIUDUYYAZSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPXNJHYVOVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(2-chloroethyl)silane Chemical compound ClCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FLPXNJHYVOVLSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(3-chloropropyl)silane Chemical compound ClCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOHQLYOKHDGMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[5-(5-triethoxysilylpentylpentasulfanyl)pentyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCSSSSSCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NOOHQLYOKHDGMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGLOWFUKVQMIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylhexasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC YGLOWFUKVQMIQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/549—Silicon-containing compounds containing silicon in a ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2542534A DE2542534C3 (de) | 1975-09-24 | 1975-09-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwefelhaltigen Organosiliciumverbindungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS617076A2 CS617076A2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| CS244652B2 true CS244652B2 (en) | 1986-08-14 |
Family
ID=5957253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS766170A CS244652B2 (en) | 1975-09-24 | 1976-09-23 | Production method of organo-siliceous compounds containing sulphur |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4072701A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5253819A (da) |
| AR (1) | AR217631A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT344733B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE846519A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1080736A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH621353A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS244652B2 (da) |
| DD (1) | DD127161A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2542534C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK143706C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES451745A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2325651A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1518560A (da) |
| IL (1) | IL50544A (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1121673B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL186241C (da) |
| PL (1) | PL105436B1 (da) |
| SU (1) | SU900814A3 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765745B (da) |
Families Citing this family (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2712866C3 (de) * | 1977-03-24 | 1980-04-30 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen von schwefelhaltigen Organosiliciumverbindungen |
| US4184998A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1980-01-22 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Non odorous silane coupling agent |
| DE2856229A1 (de) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-07-03 | Degussa | Bis-(silylaethyl)-oligosulfide und verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
| DE2933345C2 (de) | 1979-08-17 | 1983-01-20 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vulkanisierbare Kautschuk-Mischung auf Basis von halogenfreien Kautschuken und Verfahren zum Vulkanisieren dieser Kautschukmischungen |
| DE2933346C2 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1982-07-01 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Silan/Füllstoff-Präparationen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Anwendung derselben |
| DE3305373C2 (de) * | 1983-02-17 | 1985-07-11 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Elastische Formmasse, Verfahren zum Herstellen und Verformen und Verwendung derselben |
| DE3311340A1 (de) * | 1983-03-29 | 1984-10-11 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwefelhaltigen organosiliciumverbindungen |
| EP0191929B1 (de) * | 1985-02-08 | 1989-05-03 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Haftvermittler zur Herstellung von Vulkanisaten mit gutem Füllstoff/Kautschuk-Verbund |
| US5064613A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-11-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Solid antimicrobial |
| EP0537006A3 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-06-16 | Elastochem, Inc. | Fluxed composites |
| JP3543352B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-16 | 2004-07-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 含硫黄有機珪素化合物の製造方法 |
| US5399739A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-03-21 | Wright Chemical Corporation | Method of making sulfur-containing organosilanes |
| US5468893A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-11-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Preparation of sulfur-containing organosilicon compounds |
| US5466848A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1995-11-14 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Process for the preparation of silane polysulfides |
| US5489701A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-02-06 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Process for the preparation of silane polysulfides |
| US5596116A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-01-21 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Process for the preparation of silane polysulfides |
| US5583245A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1996-12-10 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Preparation of sulfur-containing organosilicon compounds |
| US6006721A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-12-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Modular intake port for an internal combustion engine |
| DE19732725A1 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-04 | Degussa | Mischungen, bestehend aus Bis(silylorganyl)polysulfanen und Silylorganylthiocyanaten, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| DE69816395T2 (de) * | 1997-10-13 | 2004-05-13 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. | Silatranderivate und diese enthaltende härtbare Silikonzusammensetzungen |
| US5945555A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-08-31 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Silatrane derivative, method for manufacturing same, adhesion promoter, and curable silicone composition |
| US6452034B2 (en) | 2000-01-04 | 2002-09-17 | Crompton Corporation | Low-sulfur polysulfide silanes and process for preparation |
| US6518335B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2003-02-11 | Crompton Corporation | Sulfur-containing silane coupling agents |
| FR2804120A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-27 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant une charge blanche renforcante et un systeme de couplage (charge blanche/elstomere) |
| FR2804121A1 (fr) | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-27 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour pneumatique comportant une charge blanche renforcante et un systeme de couplage ( charge blanche/elastomere) |
| DE60112738T2 (de) | 2000-04-25 | 2006-06-01 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Blockcopolymere für kautschukzusammensetzungen verwendbar für reifen |
| JP5530049B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-22 | 2014-06-25 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | タイヤトレッド用組成物及びその製造方法 |
| JP5462428B2 (ja) | 2000-05-26 | 2014-04-02 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | タイヤトレッドとして使用可能なゴム組成物 |
| US6359046B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-19 | Crompton Corporation | Hydrocarbon core polysulfide silane coupling agents for filled elastomer compositions |
| CA2410156C (fr) * | 2001-03-12 | 2011-08-23 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
| DE10122269A1 (de) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-21 | Degussa | Silanmodifizierter biopolymerer, biooligomerer, oxidischer oder silikatischer Füllstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| WO2003002648A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique renforcee d'une silice a basse surface specifique |
| WO2003002649A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique renforcee d'une silice a tres basse surface specifique |
| US6433206B1 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2002-08-13 | Crompton Corporation | Process for preparing silylorganomercaptans |
| WO2003046066A1 (fr) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-05 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneu et son procede d'obtention |
| US6803406B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-10-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investmnet Holding Corporation | Electron donors, electron acceptors and adhesion promoters containing disulfide |
| DE10218350A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-20 | Degussa | Silanmodifizierter oxidischer oder silikatischer Füllstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| JP4450149B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2010-04-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 有機珪素化合物、その製造方法、及びゴム用配合剤 |
| FR2841244B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-21 | 2007-10-05 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'organo dialkylalcoxysilane |
| CA2496694C (fr) * | 2002-09-04 | 2012-06-26 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique |
| US7138537B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-11-21 | General Electric Company | Coupling agents for mineral-filled elastomer compositions |
| DE102005038791A1 (de) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Degussa Ag | Organosiliciumverbindungen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102006004062A1 (de) * | 2006-01-28 | 2007-08-09 | Degussa Gmbh | Kautschukmischungen |
| DE102006041356A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-20 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organosilanen |
| US7696269B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-04-13 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silated core polysulfides, their preparation and use in filled elastomer compositions |
| US7781606B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-08-24 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Blocked mercaptosilane coupling agents, process for making and uses in rubber |
| US7968636B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-06-28 | Continental Ag | Tire compositions and components containing silated cyclic core polysulfides |
| US7968635B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-06-28 | Continental Ag | Tire compositions and components containing free-flowing filler compositions |
| US7968634B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-06-28 | Continental Ag | Tire compositions and components containing silated core polysulfides |
| US7737202B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-06-15 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Free-flowing filler composition and rubber composition containing same |
| US8592506B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2013-11-26 | Continental Ag | Tire compositions and components containing blocked mercaptosilane coupling agent |
| US7968633B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-06-28 | Continental Ag | Tire compositions and components containing free-flowing filler compositions |
| US7960460B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2011-06-14 | Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. | Free-flowing filler composition and rubber composition containing same |
| US7687558B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2010-03-30 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Silated cyclic core polysulfides, their preparation and use in filled elastomer compositions |
| FR2918065B1 (fr) | 2007-06-28 | 2011-04-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de preparation d'un copolymere dienique a bloc polyether, composition de caoutchouc renforcee et enveloppe de pneumatique. |
| JP5220189B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-06-26 | インダストリアス ネグロメックス ソシエダ アノニマ ド キャピタル バリアブル | シリカマスターバッチを製造する方法 |
| DE102008054967A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Silatranhaltige Partikel |
| DE102013226162A1 (de) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Silanmodifizierte Kieselsäure, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US9738776B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2017-08-22 | Industrias Negromex, S.A. De C.V. | Silica masterbatch made with emulsion and solution rubber |
| CN104961760A (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-10-07 | 菏泽学院 | 一种新型橡胶含硫硅烷偶联剂双-[γ-(三甲氧基)硅丙基]四硫化物的合成方法 |
| CN104961761A (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-07 | 江苏斯德瑞克化工有限公司 | 水相法合成双-[丙基三乙氧基硅烷]-四硫化物硅烷偶联剂的方法 |
| BR112019003052B1 (pt) | 2016-08-31 | 2022-12-13 | Dynasol Elastómeros, S.A. De C.V | Processos para preparar batelada mestre de sílica, borracha em solução, borracha em emulsão, pneus e produtos de borracha |
| FR3065960B1 (fr) | 2017-05-05 | 2019-06-28 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant au moins une silice en tant que charge renforcante inorganique |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3530160A (en) * | 1968-02-09 | 1970-09-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | (organo- or hydrolyzable group substituted)3silyl (unsubstituted chloro- or sulfenyl chloride substituted hydrocarbylene) sulfenyl chlorides |
| US3873489A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1975-03-25 | Degussa | Rubber compositions containing silica and an organosilane |
| BE787691A (fr) * | 1971-08-17 | 1973-02-19 | Degussa | Composes organosiliciques contenant du soufre |
| DE2360471A1 (de) * | 1973-12-05 | 1975-06-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polysulfidbruecken enthaltenden alkylalkoxisilanen |
-
1975
- 1975-09-24 DE DE2542534A patent/DE2542534C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7610482,A patent/NL186241C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-21 DK DK424476A patent/DK143706C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-22 IT IT51390/76A patent/IT1121673B/it active
- 1976-09-22 ES ES451745A patent/ES451745A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-09-22 FR FR7628439A patent/FR2325651A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-22 DD DD194932A patent/DD127161A5/xx unknown
- 1976-09-23 IL IL50544A patent/IL50544A/xx unknown
- 1976-09-23 CH CH1208876A patent/CH621353A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-23 AR AR264833A patent/AR217631A1/es active
- 1976-09-23 CS CS766170A patent/CS244652B2/cs unknown
- 1976-09-23 PL PL1976192597A patent/PL105436B1/pl unknown
- 1976-09-23 GB GB39481/76A patent/GB1518560A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-23 BE BE6045688A patent/BE846519A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-23 AT AT705976A patent/AT344733B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-24 JP JP51114566A patent/JPS5253819A/ja active Granted
- 1976-09-24 CA CA261,991A patent/CA1080736A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-24 SU SU762402959A patent/SU900814A3/ru active
- 1976-09-24 ZA ZA765745A patent/ZA765745B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-24 US US05/730,726 patent/US4072701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1080736A (en) | 1980-07-01 |
| DE2542534A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DK143706B (da) | 1981-09-28 |
| US4072701A (en) | 1978-02-07 |
| JPS5726599B2 (da) | 1982-06-05 |
| BE846519A (fr) | 1977-03-23 |
| DD127161A5 (da) | 1977-09-07 |
| ATA705976A (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| NL186241C (nl) | 1990-10-16 |
| JPS5253819A (en) | 1977-04-30 |
| IL50544A0 (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| DK143706C (da) | 1982-03-15 |
| ES451745A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| AT344733B (de) | 1978-08-10 |
| NL186241B (nl) | 1990-05-16 |
| FR2325651A1 (fr) | 1977-04-22 |
| ZA765745B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| DK424476A (da) | 1977-03-25 |
| PL105436B1 (pl) | 1979-10-31 |
| IL50544A (en) | 1980-03-31 |
| NL7610482A (nl) | 1977-03-28 |
| IT1121673B (it) | 1986-04-10 |
| CS617076A2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| CH621353A5 (da) | 1981-01-30 |
| GB1518560A (en) | 1978-07-19 |
| FR2325651B1 (da) | 1979-06-08 |
| DE2542534B2 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| SU900814A3 (ru) | 1982-01-23 |
| AR217631A1 (es) | 1980-04-15 |
| DE2542534C3 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
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