CS195729B2 - Tube and method of making the same - Google Patents
Tube and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS195729B2 CS195729B2 CS763963A CS396376A CS195729B2 CS 195729 B2 CS195729 B2 CS 195729B2 CS 763963 A CS763963 A CS 763963A CS 396376 A CS396376 A CS 396376A CS 195729 B2 CS195729 B2 CS 195729B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- head
- layer
- connecting body
- tube according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3644—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a ribbon, band or strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1222—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/122—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/1226—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least one bevelled joint-segment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
- B29C66/1246—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove
- B29C66/12469—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove being asymmetric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
- B29C66/612—Making circumferential joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/12—Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
- B29L2009/003—Layered products comprising a metal layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH837075A CH611571A5 (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1975-06-27 | Packaging tube |
CH1425175A CH609635A5 (en) | 1975-11-05 | 1975-11-05 | Packaging tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS195729B2 true CS195729B2 (en) | 1980-02-29 |
Family
ID=25703215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS763963A CS195729B2 (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1976-06-15 | Tube and method of making the same |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4132331A (hu) |
JP (1) | JPS583902B2 (hu) |
AR (1) | AR209493A1 (hu) |
AT (1) | AT372349B (hu) |
AU (1) | AU504078B2 (hu) |
BE (1) | BE843401A (hu) |
BR (1) | BR7604192A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA1072027A (hu) |
CS (1) | CS195729B2 (hu) |
DD (1) | DD124964A5 (hu) |
DE (1) | DE2628014C2 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK146218C (hu) |
ES (1) | ES449284A1 (hu) |
FR (1) | FR2315446A1 (hu) |
GB (1) | GB1550137A (hu) |
HU (1) | HU173757B (hu) |
IE (1) | IE43918B1 (hu) |
IT (1) | IT1061939B (hu) |
NL (1) | NL180926C (hu) |
SE (1) | SE423078B (hu) |
YU (1) | YU39354B (hu) |
ZA (1) | ZA763738B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4185757A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1980-01-29 | Schultz Robert S | Collapsible dispensing tube having an anchored barrier member |
US4338278A (en) * | 1977-07-08 | 1982-07-06 | Schultz Robert S | Method for making a collapsible dispensing tube having an anchored barrier member |
JPS5463984A (en) * | 1977-10-29 | 1979-05-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Pusheddout tube |
JPS5579258A (en) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Tubular container and making method thereof |
DE3042073C2 (de) * | 1980-11-07 | 1982-08-26 | Aisa Automation Industrielle S.A., Vouvry | Tube |
DE3032118C2 (de) * | 1980-08-26 | 1983-03-17 | Aisa Automation Industrielle S.A., Vouvry | Matrizenschweißspule |
US4362255A (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-12-07 | Liqui-Box Corporation | Barrier spout and cap for flexible bags or pouches |
CH652966A5 (de) * | 1981-05-07 | 1985-12-13 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Verfahren zur herstellung eines verpackungsbehaelters und nach diesem hergestellter tubenfoermiger behaelter. |
DE3225045C1 (de) * | 1982-07-05 | 1984-02-16 | Automation Industrielle S.A., 1896 Vouvry | Verpackungstube |
DE3240225C2 (de) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-08-30 | Automation Industrielle S.A., Vouvry | Verpackungstube |
DE8230491U1 (de) * | 1982-10-29 | 1982-12-30 | Automation Industrielle S.A., 1896 Vouvry | Verpackungstube |
DE3241977C2 (de) * | 1982-11-12 | 1985-11-28 | Automation Industrielle S.A., Vouvry | Verpackungstube |
DE8231867U1 (de) * | 1982-11-12 | 1983-03-17 | Automation Industrielle S.A., 1896 Vouvry | Verpackungstube |
GB2134495A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-08-15 | Eric Trevor Hopley | Pilfer-apparent closures |
US4526297A (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1985-07-02 | Goodway Tools Corporation | Collapsible laminated tube container and method for making it |
EP0130239A1 (de) * | 1983-06-28 | 1985-01-09 | Automation Industrielle SA | Zusammendrückbarer Behältervorformling und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JPS61189911A (ja) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-23 | Nissho Insatsusho:Kk | 通路閉鎖材付チユ−ブの製造方法 |
GB2196948B (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1990-06-06 | Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd | Dispensing container assembly |
FR2622542B1 (fr) * | 1987-11-03 | 1991-01-04 | Cebal | Tube pour distribution d'une pate avec des rayures comportant une tete monobloc a double jupe |
AU629222B2 (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1992-10-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Package for a flowable material |
FI82009C (fi) * | 1989-02-06 | 1991-01-10 | Maekilaakso Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer fogning av en tubaenda samt en medelst foerfarandet tillverkad tub. |
US5036889A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-08-06 | J. L. Clark, Inc. | Tube with flip-top cap |
US5035349A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-07-30 | Betts Packaging Inc. | Multi-component striping paste dispenser |
DE4009656A1 (de) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-02 | Automation Industrielle Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung einer tube mit einem mehrschichtigen tubenkopf und tube aus einem mindestens eine kunststoffschicht aufweisenden rohrkoerper und einem mehrschichtigen tubenkopf |
US5203379A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1993-04-20 | Courtaulds Packaging Inc. | Headed thermoplastic tube |
CH682480A5 (de) * | 1991-01-21 | 1993-09-30 | Maegerle Karl Lizenz | Verpackungstube. |
FR2679527B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-09-24 | Cebal | Tete de tube en matiere plastique a revetement interieur a effet barriere et piece utilisable pour ce revetement. |
DE4216889C1 (de) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-10-07 | Automation Industrielle Sa | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Tubenrohrkörpern aus Kunststoffolien mit einem vorgefertigten Tubenkopf aus Kunststoff |
BR9607037A (pt) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-11-04 | Procter & Gamble | Embalagem de tubo flexível e método de construção |
CH691358A5 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 2001-07-13 | Packtech Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verpackungstuben. |
EP1219545B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2010-05-05 | Toyo Seikan Kaisya, Ltd. | Pouring mouth member for container |
ATE388098T1 (de) * | 2001-12-14 | 2008-03-15 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg | Verpackung und siegelwerkzeug zur herstellung einer solchen |
DE10353912B4 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-03-20 | Linhardt Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Kunststofftube sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Tube |
DE102004012814A1 (de) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schlauchbeutels mit einem einstückig damit ausgebildeten Standboden und Schlauchbeutel |
US7364047B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-04-29 | Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschaland, Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tubular, especially can-shaped, receptacle for the accommodation of fluids, a method of manufacture, and use |
DE102005006827A1 (de) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-24 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flaschen- oder schlauchartigen Behälters, insbesondere Schlauchbeutels, mit einem eingesiegelten Boden sowie entsprechend hergestellter Schlauchbeutel |
DE102005026905A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit Deckel |
DE102005010639A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verpackungsbehälter, insbesondere dosenartiger Behälter |
DE102005013585A1 (de) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wiederverschließbare Folien-Verpackung, insbesondere flow-wrap-Verpackung |
DE102005016268A1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel mit Deckel |
DE202004021343U1 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bedrucktes Trägersubstrat |
DE102005039853A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlauchbeutel und Verfahren zur Befüllung desselben |
MY146787A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2012-09-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Container for products containing aromatic compounds |
EP2057083B1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-05-30 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung der Huhtamaki Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Verpackungsbehälter, insbesondere dosenartiger behälter |
DE102007017339A1 (de) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-21 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Behälter, insbesondere flexibler schlauchbeutel-und/oder dosenartiger Verpackungsbehälter |
DE102006056778A1 (de) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrschichtigen Laminats |
DE102007027873B4 (de) * | 2007-05-18 | 2019-08-01 | Huhtamaki Flexible Packaging Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges Laminat für Tuben mit eingebetteter Aluminiumschicht, Verfahren zur Herstellung und daraus hergestellte Tube |
US8906187B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2014-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method of making shoulder/nozzles with film barrier liners |
DE102010037682A1 (de) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-03-22 | Huhtamaki Ronsberg, Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tubenartiger Behälter |
DE102012103067A1 (de) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-10 | Packsys Global (Switzerland) Ltd. | Verpackungstube sowie Herstellungsverfahren |
EP2692656A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | Albéa Services | Improved method for manufacturing a head assembly comprising a tube head and a barrier insert |
US20160151965A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-02 | Raytheon Company | Coupling Components to One Another Utilizing Electromagnetic Energy |
US9920429B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2018-03-20 | Raytheon Company | Method for manufacturing polymer-metal composite structural component |
WO2019088934A1 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-09 | Kimpai Lamitube Co., Ltd. | In-mold assembly method of tubular shoulder for tube container |
EP3885123A1 (de) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Kartusche und verfahren zur herstellung einer kartusche |
EP4053030A1 (fr) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-07 | Aisapack Holding SA | Corps tubulaire pour former un emballage et emballage comprenant un tel corps tubulaire |
MX2023011069A (es) | 2021-04-26 | 2023-09-29 | Aisapack Holding Sa | Proceso de envasado y produccion. |
CN118748971A (zh) | 2022-03-17 | 2024-10-08 | 艾萨帕克控股公司 | 可回收包装及制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1322426A (en) * | 1919-11-18 | Collapsible container | ||
US2119926A (en) * | 1936-02-21 | 1938-06-07 | Firm Lowit & Comp | Collapsible tube container |
US2258395A (en) * | 1939-10-27 | 1941-10-07 | Charles A Tome | Tube |
US2274258A (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1942-02-24 | Walter A Roselle | Container |
US2789731A (en) * | 1955-06-06 | 1957-04-23 | Leonard L Marraffino | Striping dispenser |
GB1074683A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1967-07-05 | American Can Co | Collapsible container structure and method of making same |
US3260411A (en) * | 1964-07-13 | 1966-07-12 | American Can Co | Collapsible container structure |
US3240393A (en) * | 1965-01-14 | 1966-03-15 | Jablonski Leon Chester | Multi-color dispensing tube with grooved outlet rollers |
US3356263A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1967-12-05 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Injection moulded plastic tube and method |
US3465917A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1969-09-09 | Taisei Kako Co | Method for the production of plastic tubes |
NL157268C (hu) * | 1968-03-20 | |||
CH500878A (de) * | 1969-06-16 | 1970-12-31 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tuben mit geschweissten Nähten |
GB1271852A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1972-04-26 | Dieter Spiess | Improvements in or relating to necked tubes |
US3700513A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1972-10-24 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Method of making tube |
DE2154602A1 (de) * | 1971-11-03 | 1973-05-10 | Spiess C F & Sohn | Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlkoerpern, insbesondere tuben aus kunststoff oder kunststoff-metall-kombinationen |
US3798094A (en) * | 1972-01-27 | 1974-03-19 | A Costa | Method of securing a closure member to a plastic container |
JPS48110349U (hu) * | 1972-03-23 | 1973-12-19 | ||
US3727022A (en) * | 1972-07-17 | 1973-04-10 | Procter & Gamble | Electromagnetic heating and sealing |
-
1976
- 1976-02-04 JP JP51011185A patent/JPS583902B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 SE SE7606517A patent/SE423078B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-15 CS CS763963A patent/CS195729B2/cs unknown
- 1976-06-15 HU HU76ME1990A patent/HU173757B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-15 YU YU1470/76A patent/YU39354B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-21 AR AR263677A patent/AR209493A1/es active
- 1976-06-21 FR FR7618756A patent/FR2315446A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-22 IT IT24573/76A patent/IT1061939B/it active
- 1976-06-22 US US05/698,783 patent/US4132331A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-06-23 ZA ZA763738A patent/ZA763738B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-23 AT AT0457676A patent/AT372349B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-23 DE DE2628014A patent/DE2628014C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 AU AU15186/76A patent/AU504078B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-25 DK DK286376A patent/DK146218C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-25 DD DD193577A patent/DD124964A5/xx unknown
- 1976-06-25 BR BR7604192A patent/BR7604192A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-25 IE IE1397/76A patent/IE43918B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-25 BE BE168303A patent/BE843401A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-25 CA CA255,672A patent/CA1072027A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-25 NL NLAANVRAGE7606969,A patent/NL180926C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-26 ES ES449284A patent/ES449284A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-28 GB GB26878/76A patent/GB1550137A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL180926B (nl) | 1986-12-16 |
DD124964A5 (hu) | 1977-03-23 |
FR2315446B1 (hu) | 1982-03-19 |
ZA763738B (en) | 1977-05-25 |
IT1061939B (it) | 1983-04-30 |
GB1550137A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
BR7604192A (pt) | 1977-07-26 |
ATA457676A (de) | 1980-09-15 |
DK146218C (da) | 1984-01-02 |
NL7606969A (nl) | 1976-12-29 |
DK146218B (da) | 1983-08-01 |
FR2315446A1 (fr) | 1977-01-21 |
SE423078B (sv) | 1982-04-13 |
DE2628014A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
JPS526283A (en) | 1977-01-18 |
SE7606517L (sv) | 1976-12-28 |
HU173757B (hu) | 1979-08-28 |
IE43918L (en) | 1976-12-27 |
CA1072027A (en) | 1980-02-19 |
AR209493A1 (es) | 1977-04-29 |
BE843401A (fr) | 1976-10-18 |
DE2628014C2 (de) | 1982-07-15 |
US4132331A (en) | 1979-01-02 |
JPS583902B2 (ja) | 1983-01-24 |
AU1518676A (en) | 1978-01-05 |
AU504078B2 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
DK286376A (da) | 1976-12-28 |
YU147076A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
NL180926C (nl) | 1987-05-18 |
YU39354B (en) | 1984-10-31 |
IE43918B1 (en) | 1981-07-01 |
ES449284A1 (es) | 1977-11-01 |
AT372349B (de) | 1983-09-26 |
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