CN86104226A - 高分子药物的控制释放传递系统 - Google Patents
高分子药物的控制释放传递系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86104226A CN86104226A CN86104226.3A CN86104226A CN86104226A CN 86104226 A CN86104226 A CN 86104226A CN 86104226 A CN86104226 A CN 86104226A CN 86104226 A CN86104226 A CN 86104226A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compositions
- polymer
- animal
- medicine
- sustained release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PVRATXCXJDHJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical group COC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)OC PVRATXCXJDHJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000868144 Sus scrofa Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N diethyl tartrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 chemotherapeutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC HDDLVZWGOPWKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024819 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001963 Synthetic biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002198 cosolvency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002608 insulinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002897 polymer film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000718 radiation-protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
- A61K9/204—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
- A61K9/0024—Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2853—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/07—Microporous membranes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
一种控制释放植入组合物,该组合物包括一个含有高分子药物和非水溶性聚合物的药心和一均匀的外层聚合物膜,该膜是用由非水溶性聚合物和水溶性成孔剂组成的有机溶液涂敷所述药心而形成的。
Description
本发明涉及一种控制高分子药物释放的植入组合物。特别是涉及含有药心和一层均匀的聚合物膜包衣的组合物,该药心含有生物活性高分子药物和一种聚合物,该聚合物膜包衣含有均匀分布的水溶性成孔剂。
治疗剂量的低分子量药物的服法习惯上采用简单的咽下,然而,咽下高分子药物未必合适。由于在整个时间内所需药品数目要达到治疗剂量,在一片药中所含浓度很低的情况下,迅速通过身体时不可能提取药剂。含有高浓度时,在短暂的停留期间,可能释放出潜在的有害量。另外,胃的酸性环境对药品是有害的,将会导致变性作用和/或酸解。
虽然服法采用植入法可使某些疑难问题缓和,但要基本上达到高分子药物的线性释放还有待解决,这可部分认为是由于在制备限止有效速率的药物包衣方面的困难引起的。但某些研究已针对改善控制释放系统。
美国专利3,773,919公开了一种可生物降解的控制释放的组合物,该组合物有一个高分子抗菌素多肽的药心,并用聚交酯和它们的乙交酯共聚物作微胶囊包起来。欧洲专利52,510A2同样也公开了使用合成的可生物降解的聚合物如聚内酯和相关的聚合物的水溶性抗菌素多肽微胶囊。
C
ang在《生物工程学杂志》,第1卷,25-32页(1976)中讨论了持久释放酶、激素、菌苗和其它生物制剂的可生物降解的微胶囊,其中,公开了用胶囊包的水溶性蛋白质的几个实施例,特别是天冬酰胺和胰岛素组合物。
在这些参考文献中,由于聚合物溶解度和可降解性,结果在包衣中形成孔,所以心药的扩散取决于聚合物包衣的自然孔隙率,并部分取决于胶囊药物的溶解度。
在《药物科学杂志》72卷,第7期,772-775页(1983),Kallstrand等人叙述了控制扩散速率的药物传递系统,该系统由多孔包衣膜包覆的可溶性药心组成。用水溶性成孔剂,如蔗糖,在非水溶性聚合物的有机溶液中,如聚氯乙烯的丙酮溶液中的悬浮液制成包衣。蔗糖在丙酮溶剂中的不溶性,使它在该聚合物溶液中以悬浮粒子存在。遗憾的是,在形成包衣时,这些粒子有形成较大的凝聚体的倾向。当这些凝聚体在水环境中沥滤时,形成不均匀的多孔结构。
本发明的一个重要目的是提供一种在皮下基本上随时间以恒速释放生物活性高分子药物的组合物。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种由与身体组织相容的材料构成的高分子药物传递系统,该材料可用一般技术制备,基本上不影响高分子药物的理想的性质。
根据这些目的,本发明提供一种适合于植入的组合物,该组合物提供高分子药物的控制释放,所述组合物包括:(ⅰ)高分子药物和非水溶性聚合物的药心,和(ⅱ)均匀成孔的外层聚合物膜。上述聚合物膜是用一种溶液涂敷上述药心形成的,该溶液由(a)有机溶剂,(b)非水溶性高分子量聚合物,和(c)水溶性成孔剂组成。另一方面,本发明涉及制备上述组合物的方法以及用上述组合物治疗动物的方法。
本发明广泛涉及由药物或聚合物的药心和聚合物膜包衣制成的高分子药物传递系统,该包衣膜在水环境中产生均匀的孔隙。药心中的聚合物可能起结合剂作用,和/或包衣载体的惰性填料的作用。本发明的控制释放系统,即使用低溶解度的药物,结果也产生基本上均匀的日治疗剂量的高分子药物。因此,本发明的组合物减轻了现有技术组合物的特性-高分子药物无规律释放的问题。
本发明中使用的“高分子药物”这个词具有广泛的含义,意思是指各种药物,即一种影响特殊体组织或功能的活性物质,其分子量大于约2000。在该分子量范围内的某些药物,如甾族化合物、组合剂和胰岛素,其特征是随着溶解度的降低趋向于凝聚。适宜的药物包括内分泌剂、化学治疗剂、抗菌素、抗药物添加剂、肿瘤治疗剂,抗真菌剂、抗肺失去功能剂、酶及影响中枢神经系统的高分子蛋白质,但并不限于这些。较好的高分子药物包括天然和重组生物活性蛋白质及其类似物,例如,(1)生长激素及其类似物,(2)胰岛素及胰岛素状生长因子,如生长调节素及其类似物,和(3)由激素衍生的其他脑垂体,如催乳激素及其类似物。特别好的高分子药物包括天然的猪生长激素及其重组类似物,如欧洲专利局申请号83305717.7,申请日1983年9月26日,1984年4月4日公开,公开号0104920中叙述的方法生产的δ-7(Ser)猪生长激素。
药心中的非水溶性聚合物为高分子药物提供载体结构,也可起结合剂的作用。该聚合物也可起药品释放的二次控制作用。该聚合物能从生物可降解的、生物可相容的聚合物,如聚乳酸,或从非生物可降解的、生物可相容的聚合物,如聚乙烯和聚醋酸乙烯及它们的共聚物中选择,该共聚物中醋酸乙烯含量在约10%和约90%(重量)之间。在此使用的生物可降解的聚合物在生理液体中的降解速率一般低于药物溶解速率。因此,药物有效的表面积主要与药心结构内的沥滤程度有关。用于本发明的其它可相容的聚合物是乙基纤维素和聚己酸内酯,还有其它一些物质,对本技术领域的技术人员是显而易见的。
药心中的药物和所选用的聚合物的相对量不是关键的,一般根据采用的高分子药物、所需剂量和组合物的大小限制这些因素来选择。例如,人们已经发现,药心中药物浓度低时,药物随时间的累积释放较大,药物浓度高的药心中药物的凝聚,降低了药物的表观溶解度,从而限制了药心药物的扩散。
对于任何种类的药物,本技术领域的技术人员可使用常规剂量滴定试验,很容易地测出适当的药心浓度。然而,一般说来,药心含有约10%至约90%(重量)的药物,通常,最好含有约30%到约70%(重量)的药物。
本发明可使用几种已知的药心成形方法,例如,使用在美国专利2,987,445中所公开的压缩设备,把药物和聚合物的干燥混合物压制成丸;如Langer等人在《自然(Nature)》,263,797-799,(1976)中透露,把一种已溶解的聚合物的凝胶状溶液造型,随后真空干燥,形成聚合物基质,本发明不限于任何种类的技术。在压制成丸的方法中,可通过冷冻干燥药物颗粒在聚合物有机溶液中的悬浮液,来制备高分子药物和聚合物的复合颗粒。然后,使用有效的压缩设备,把复合的冷冻干燥过的颗粒压制成丸。在此,被称为丸的药心形状不是关键的,任何适合于植入的外形都可使用。
在本发明中,高分子药物基本上以恒速(线性速度)控制传递,这主要是由药心周围的聚合物包衣膜的独特的物理性质引起的。本发明的植入组合物使用一种非水溶性的高分子量聚合物包衣,该包衣中有一种均匀的或均相分布的水溶性成孔剂。由于使用的成孔剂既可溶于用于包衣的有机溶剂中,亦可溶于因植入所遇到的水液体中,所以成孔剂在包衣中分布极好。成孔剂在有机溶剂和水中的共溶解度是关键,也是本发明的基本特征。成孔剂在植入后的溶解作用,产生通过聚合物包衣膜的均匀分散的微孔槽,这种均匀的槽结构有助于从药心中均匀地释放药物。
聚合物膜包衣由非水溶性的生物相容的聚合物制成。合适的物质包括聚乳酸、乙基纤维素、聚己酸内酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯。还有其它适宜于聚合物包衣的物质将由本技术领域的技术人员来确认。
包衣最好由高分子量(大于2000)聚合物制成。这样的聚合物随着分子量的增加机械耐久性增加。但分子量超过约10000时,几乎不提供别的优点。
根据成孔剂的生物相容性、在有机溶剂中的溶解度,以及在水中的溶解度和溶解速率来选择成孔剂。当一种水溶性成孔剂如蔗糖与成孔剂不溶解的有机溶剂结合使用时,成孔剂趋向于凝聚,从而妨碍成孔剂在随后形成的包衣膜内的均匀分布。植入后,成孔剂从非均相包衣膜中相继溶解,产生不均匀的槽结构,导致无规律释放高分子药物。通过使用成孔剂和有机溶剂的适当结合,这样,成孔剂可溶解在水中和常用来制备包衣药物(植入)的有机溶剂中,本发明避免了以前提到过的方法和组合物所遇到的上述问题,结果形成均匀成孔的外层聚合物膜。
分子量低于约2000,最好低于约1000的成孔剂,一般称为低分子量成孔剂,其溶解速度比分子量较高的成孔剂更快。由于药物的控制释放取决于通过包衣膜孔的扩散,成孔剂的迅速溶解是理想的特性。
适合于本发明使用的成孔剂包括酒石酸二甲酯和酒石酸二乙酯,柠檬酸较低级份酯,如柠檬酸单乙基酯和二乙基酯,和柠檬酸酯类,如柠檬酸三甲酯。这些成孔剂在有机包衣溶剂和植入所遇的水液体中呈现出所需的潜溶性,适合于本发明的其它成孔剂对本技术领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。
成孔剂可加到包衣配方中,其范围为包衣聚合物重量的约1%到约60%。例如,加入酒石酸二甲酯,浓度范围在包衣聚合物重量的约20%和约50%之间,能得到良好结果。一般说来,成孔剂的浓度越高,产生的包衣孔隙就越多,因此释放速率也就越高。用于本发明中的能共同溶解包衣膜聚合物和有足够挥发度的成孔剂的公认的有机溶剂包括烃类、氯代烃类、醚类、酯类、酮类、醇类及其它,但并不限于这些。这些溶剂的特例包括甲苯、醋酸乙酯、丙酮、二氯甲烷和乙醇。溶剂仅仅起包衣的赋形剂作用,并通过如蒸发从组合物中除掉。
包衣溶液可用于组合物药心,并用本技术领域中通常采用的技术使溶剂蒸发。例如,Goodhart等人在《制药技术》,65-71页(1984)中透露了在流化床中,均匀分批喷雾药心的方法。为控制均匀的包衣,通常也可采用本技术领域中确认的任何其他方法。把包衣用于药心的方法不是关键的。
植入的药物的释放速度取决于包衣中成孔剂的浓度和包衣的总厚度。一般释放速度与成孔剂的浓度成正比例,与包衣厚度成反比例。正如早已指出的,药心中药物的浓度也是一个因素。选择适当的参数是本技术领域的一般技术。
采用传统的喷雾技术制得的包衣,由于室内条件的波动,包衣的总重量有很大变化,因此,为了保证质量均匀,必需控制环境条件。在本技术领域范围内,选择包衣技术和加工条件是很容易的事。
可使用任何已知的植入技术,把本发明的组合物给动物下药,如皮下、肌肉和腹膜植入,或注入体脂肪堆积处。植入组合物,最好采用任何被确认的技术皮下植入到动物体内。可从动物体内随时取出植入的组合物,这取决于所应用的特定的药物。用这种方法治疗的动物包括哺乳动物,如牛、绵羊、山羊、猪及其它,和禽类,如家禽,但并不限于这些动物。
本发明的组合物及制备方法的具体实施例叙述于下,但并不限止本发明的范围。
实施例1
在这个实施例中,把含有高分子药物溶菌酶的组合物成形成固态园柱形药心,再用各组分组成的合适的溶液喷雾,形成均匀的聚合物膜包衣。溶菌酶溶解在去离子水中,浓度为10毫克/毫升,并用稀盐酸将PH值调节到7.4,然后将此溶液过滤、消毒并冻干。冻干的固体与去离子水混合,保持蛋白质与水的重量比大约在55∶45,并再次冻干。把得到的粉末悬浮在聚乳酸(分子量约50000)的丙酮溶液中。在室温下,在真空干燥器内将丙酮蒸发,得到溶菌酶和聚乳酸的粗的颗粒混合物(复合物)。然后将混合物在Stokes机器内压制成丸,得到园柱形的丸,每丸重约110毫克,直径为4.0毫米,长约为8.1毫米。
然后,把药丸放在一扁平的空心针的针尖上,并保持真空,将针装配件与旋转该装配件的马达连接,使丸的表面全部暴露在喷雾器内。
把聚乳酸溶解在丙酮中制备包衣溶液,得到3%(重量)浓度的溶液。然后把成孔剂酒石酸二甲酯溶解在聚乳酸-丙酮溶液中。为了使药心得到不同的包衣厚度,使用Paasche空气电刷,采用各种不同的时间,把聚乳酸和酒石酸二甲酯的丙酮溶液喷涂在丸上。
实施例2
药心中药物的浓度、涂敷时间(即包衣厚度)和包衣中成孔剂浓度的改变都会影响高分子药物的最终释放速率。下面的表1列出了采用较好的设备条件制得的组合物得到的药物释放数据。该表列出了一组合物的药物释放数据,该组合物有-含有60%(重量)溶菌酶和40%聚乳酸的药心,用聚乳酸和酒石酸二甲酯的丙酮溶液涂敷,酒石酸二甲酯作成孔剂。该包衣溶液含有41%(重量)的酒石酸二甲酯。用实施例1中叙述的方法包衣。如表中数据所示,在从约6天开始的约两周内获得稳定的、基本上呈线性的药物释放速率。
因为药物的控制释放很大程度上取决于成孔剂在水中的溶解度,也就取决于有效的足够的水溶剂,组合物在身体中的位置将大大影响随时间产生的孔隙度。由于不完全形成孔,因此在头两天到五天内的累积释放数据开始可能会使人怀疑。
扩大试验后发现,用相似的高分子药物浓度,相似的包衣喷雾时间,且包衣中成孔剂浓度相似,在同一天涂敷的药心具有极好的耐久性。
实施例3
使用实施例1中陈述的方法和材料,当药心中溶菌酶的浓度从大约45%增加到约75%(重量)时,累积百分释放量(约24天后)下降5倍,累积释放从约37.8%下降到约7.4%。在这些试验中,涂敷时间固定在120秒,作为成孔剂使用的酒石酸二甲酯在聚乳酸丙酮溶液中的浓度为35%(重量)。
实施例4
使用实施例1中陈述的方法和材料,所不同的是,药心中溶菌酶的浓度为60%,包衣中成孔剂酒石酸二甲酯的浓度为25%,涂敷时间从42秒增加到90秒。试验23天后,与累积释放为45%的较厚的包衣(涂敷时间为90秒)相比,较薄的包衣(涂敷时间为42秒)累积释放为62%。
实施例5
按照实施例1中陈述的方法和材料生产控制释放组合物,使用的溶菌酶的浓度为60%,涂敷时间为90秒钟,成孔剂的浓度从25%(重量)增加到41%(重量),结果累积释放百分数(大约30天后)从约30%增加到约54%。
由于本发明的变化对本技术领域的技术人员是显而易见的,所以只想用从属权利要求的范围来限止本发明。
表1 释放数据
经过的时间 日释放 累积释放 累积释放
(天数) (毫克) (毫克) (%)
1.03 1.00±1.85 1.04 1.57
2.04 1.82±2.94 2.87 4.34
3.05 3.06±2.50 4.95 7.50
4.30 1.74±1.58 7.14 10.81
5.23 1.61±1.27 8.64 13.09
5.91 1.45±0.89 9.63 14.59
6.79 1.45±0.83 10.91 16.52
7.68 1.73±0.96 12.45 18.85
8.66 1.48±0.60 13.91 21.05
9.66 1.47±0.38 15.38 23.28
10.83 1.52±0.23 17.15 25.96
11.88 1.57±0.17 18.80 28.46
12.69 1.61±0.13 20.10 30.42
13.68 1.49±0.17 21.58 32.65
14.68 1.50±0.17 23.07 34.91
15.63 1.34±0.24 24.35 36.85
16.70 1.22±0.24 24.66 38.83
17.66 1.21±0.20 26.83 40.60
18.74 1.16±0.25 28.08 42.50
19.67 1.08±0.25 29.08 44.01
20.67 0.91±0.19 29.99 45.38
(续)
经过的时间 日释放 累积释放 累积释放
(天数) (毫克) (毫克) (%)
21.77 0.81±0.18 30.88 46.74
22.67 0.74±0.12 31.55 47.76
23.68 0.65±0.13 32.21 48.76
24.75 0.57±0.11 32.82 49.68
25.68 0.53±0.10 33.31 50.43
26.68 0.48±0.09 33.79 51.15
27.68 0.66±0.05 34.45 52.16
28.62 0.61±0.03 35.02 53.02
29.64 0.44±0.11 35.47 53.70
30.61 0.47±0.02 35.93 54.40
31.75 0.40±0.10 36.39 55.10
32.76 0.36±0.10 36.75 55.65
33.61 0.33±0.08 37.03 56.08
34.60 0.36±0.03 37.39 56.62
Claims (20)
1、一种适合于植入的组合物,该组合物提供高分子药物的控制释放,所述组合物包括:
一个高分子药物和非水溶性聚合物的药心,和
一种均匀成孔的外层聚合物膜,所述的膜是用(a),(b)和(c)组成的溶液涂敷所述药心形成的,(a)有机溶剂,(b)非水溶性高分子量聚合物,和(c)水溶性成孔剂。
2、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中,所述的高分子药物是一种天然的或重组的生物活性蛋白质及其类似物。
3、根据权利要求2的组合物,其中,所述的蛋白质是天然的猪生长激素或其重组类似物。
4、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中,所述高分子药物的分子量至少为约2000。
5、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中,所述药心聚合物选自聚乳酸、乙基纤维素和聚己酸内酯。
6、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中,所述水溶性成孔剂选自酒石酸二甲酯和酒石酸二乙酯。
7、根据权利要求1的组合物,其中,在所述聚合物膜中的所述非水溶性高分子量聚合物选自聚乳酸、乙基纤维素和聚己酸内酯。
8、制备控制释放的组合物的一种方法,该方法包括:
(a)把一种高分子药物和非水溶性聚合物的混合物制成丸;
(b)用(ⅰ)、(ⅱ)和(ⅲ)组成的溶液涂敷所述的丸,(ⅰ)有机溶剂,(ⅱ)非水溶性高分子量聚合物,和(ⅲ)水溶性成孔剂;和
(c)蒸发所述有机溶剂。
9、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,所述高分子药物是一种天然的或重组的生物活性蛋白质或其类似物。
10、根据权利要求9的方法,其中,所述蛋白质是天然的猪生长激素或其重组类似物。
11、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,所述高分子药物的分子量至少为约2000。
12、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,所述药心聚合物选自聚乳酸、乙基纤维素和聚己酸内酯。
13、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,所述水溶性成孔剂选自酒石酸二甲酯和酒石酸二乙酯。
14、根据权利要求8的方法,其中,在所述聚合物膜中的所述非水溶性高分子量聚合物选自聚乳酸、乙基纤维素和聚己酸内酯。
15、用权利要求1的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
16、用权利要求2的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
17、用权利要求3的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
18、用权利要求4的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
19、用权利要求6的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
20、用权利要求7的控制释放组合物治疗动物的一种方法,其中,所述组合物是在所述动物内皮下植入。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US737,629 | 1985-05-24 | ||
US06/737,629 US4666704A (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-05-24 | Controlled release delivery system for macromolecules |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN86104226A true CN86104226A (zh) | 1987-02-25 |
CN1020851C CN1020851C (zh) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=24964638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN86104226A Expired - Fee Related CN1020851C (zh) | 1985-05-24 | 1986-05-24 | 高分子药物的控制释放传递系统 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4666704A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0204476B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2755298B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR940000001B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1020851C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE78155T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU590565B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA1277237C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE3685992T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK171758B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES8707666A1 (zh) |
IE (1) | IE59684B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL78895A (zh) |
PT (1) | PT82635B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA863867B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4786501A (en) * | 1985-07-15 | 1988-11-22 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Cylindrical implants for the controlled release of growth hormones |
GB8521494D0 (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1985-10-02 | Zyma Sa | Controlled release tablet |
IE63321B1 (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1995-04-05 | Elan Corp Plc | Drug delivery system |
WO1987006828A1 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | The State Of Victoria | Biocompatible implants |
AU601443B2 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1990-09-13 | Monash Medical Centre | Biocompatible implants |
US5342622A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1994-08-30 | The State Of Victoria | Subdermal biocompatible implants |
US4761289A (en) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-08-02 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Sustained release implant and method for preparing same |
US4863736A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-09-05 | Monsanto Company | Somatotropin prolonged release |
GB2209937B (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1991-07-03 | Depiopharm S A | Water insoluble polypeptides |
US5073381A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1991-12-17 | University Of Akron | Amphiphilic networks |
SE8803822D0 (sv) * | 1988-10-26 | 1988-10-26 | Novel dosage form | |
IL92966A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1995-07-31 | Pfizer | Hydrogel-operated release devices |
US5030452A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-07-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Dispensing devices powered by lyotropic liquid crystals |
US5108756A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1992-04-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Dispensing devices powered by lyotropic liquid crystals |
US5141748A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-08-25 | Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. | Implant drug delivery device |
AU634529B2 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1993-02-25 | Pitman-Moore, Inc. | Controlled release delivery device for macromolecular proteins |
US5439688A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1995-08-08 | Debio Recherche Pharmaceutique S.A. | Process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition |
CH679207A5 (zh) * | 1989-07-28 | 1992-01-15 | Debiopharm Sa | |
US5225205A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1993-07-06 | Debiopharm S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition in the form of microparticles |
GB8928250D0 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1990-02-21 | Erba Carlo Spa | Use of supercritical fluids to obtain porous sponges of biodegradable polymers |
US5183662A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1993-02-02 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Controlled drug release composition |
IT1243390B (it) * | 1990-11-22 | 1994-06-10 | Vectorpharma Int | Composizioni farmaceutiche in forma di particelle atte al rilascio controllato di sostanze farmacologicamente attive e procedimento per la loro preparazione. |
CH683149A5 (fr) * | 1991-07-22 | 1994-01-31 | Debio Rech Pharma Sa | Procédé pour la préparation de microsphères en matériau polymère biodégradable. |
US5516522A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-05-14 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University | Biodegradable porous device for long-term drug delivery with constant rate release and method of making the same |
US5660848A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-08-26 | The Population Council, Center For Biomedical Research | Subdermally implantable device |
GB2306325B (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1997-09-10 | William Leslie Porter | Bolus for supplying biologically beneficial substances to ruminant animals |
US7550005B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2009-06-23 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US7611533B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2009-11-03 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US6774278B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2004-08-10 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US7896914B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2011-03-01 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
SE505146C2 (sv) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-06-30 | Biogram Ab | Partiklar för fördröjd frisättning |
US20060052757A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2006-03-09 | Vance Products Incorporated, D/B/A Cook Urological Incorporated | Implantable medical device with analgesic or anesthetic |
US20060025726A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2006-02-02 | Vance Products Incorporated, D/B/A Cook Urological Incorporated | Implantable medical device with pharmacologically active layer |
US20060030826A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2006-02-09 | Vance Products Incorporated,d/b/a Cook Urological Incorporated | Implantable medical device with anti-neoplastic drug |
US6022554A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-02-08 | American Home Products Corporation | Polymeric microporous film coated subcutaneous implant |
KR20000022894A (ko) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-04-25 | 이승진 | 생분해성 고분자 미립자형 제제 및 그 제조방법 |
US6368658B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2002-04-09 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Coating medical devices using air suspension |
US6730349B2 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2004-05-04 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Mechanical and acoustical suspension coating of medical implants |
WO2001091784A1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | C.T.P. Cable Technology Procurement Ag | Means for maintenance and/or correction of glucose concentration in blood |
CA2451187C (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2012-08-14 | Southern Biosystems, Inc. | Zero-order prolonged release coaxial implants |
EP1521603B1 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2011-01-19 | Cook Incorporated | Coated medical device |
US8750983B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2014-06-10 | P Tech, Llc | Therapeutic system |
ES2528720T3 (es) * | 2004-11-10 | 2015-02-12 | Tolmar Therapeutics, Inc. | Sistema de suministro de polímero estabilizado |
US8128952B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2012-03-06 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Ligand-mediated controlled drug delivery |
US20070141106A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-06-21 | Bonutti Peter M | Drug eluting implant |
US7942867B2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2011-05-17 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Remotely controlled substance delivery device |
EP2010184B1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2013-01-09 | Nupathe Inc. | Implants for the treatment of dopamine associated states |
GB201505527D0 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | Jmedtech Pte Ltd | Composition |
CN110022794A (zh) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-07-16 | 泰坦医药品公司 | 具有减少的突释的用于药物递送的可植入装置 |
EP3691618A1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2020-08-12 | Foundry Therapeutics, Inc. | Implantable depots for the controlled release of therapeutic agents |
SG11202005947RA (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-07-29 | Celanese Eva Performance Polymers Corp | Implantable device for sustained release of a macromolecular drug compound |
WO2019226519A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Celanese EVA Performance Polymers Corporation | Implantable device for sustained release of a macromolecular drug compound |
WO2019222856A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Nureva Inc. | Method, apparatus and computer-readable media to manage semi-constant (persistent) sound sources in microphone pickup/focus zones |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2987445A (en) * | 1958-10-10 | 1961-06-06 | Rohm & Haas | Drug composition |
US3538214A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1970-11-03 | Merck & Co Inc | Controlled release medicinal tablets |
US3773919A (en) * | 1969-10-23 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Polylactide-drug mixtures |
US3558768A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-01-26 | Sterling Drug Inc | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions |
DE2010416B2 (de) * | 1970-03-05 | 1979-03-29 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Oral anwendbare Arzneiform mit Retardwirkung |
AR206692A1 (es) * | 1972-12-27 | 1976-08-13 | Alza Corp | Agente dispensador de liberacion sostenida de substancias activas |
US4351337A (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1982-09-28 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery device, and process for preparing and using the same |
US3923939A (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1975-12-02 | Alza Corp | Process for improving release kinetics of a monolithic drug delivery device |
US4391797A (en) * | 1977-01-05 | 1983-07-05 | The Children's Hospital Medical Center | Systems for the controlled release of macromolecules |
US4127127A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-11-28 | Alza Corporation | Therapeutic systems made from certain segmented copolyesters |
US4148871A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-10 | Pitt Colin G | Sustained subdermal delivery ofdrugs using poly(ε-caprolactone) and its copolymers |
IN152178B (zh) * | 1978-05-08 | 1983-11-05 | Pfizer | |
DD146547A5 (de) * | 1978-07-15 | 1981-02-18 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Arzneimittel-retardform mit unloeslichen poroesen diffusionshuellen |
EP0013131A3 (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1981-01-07 | Mundipharma A.G. | Pharmaceutical composition in solid dosage form, and process for its production |
JPS593962B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-01-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 徐放性酵素製剤 |
JPS593963B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-01-27 | 日東電工株式会社 | 徐放性酵素製剤 |
PH19942A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1986-08-14 | Sintex Inc | Microencapsulation of water soluble polypeptides |
US4377568A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1983-03-22 | Merck Sharp & Dohme (I.A.) Corp. | Preparation of aqueous alcoholic dispersions of pH sensitive polymers and plasticizing agents and a method of enteric coating dosage forms using same |
-
1985
- 1985-05-24 US US06/737,629 patent/US4666704A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-05-20 AU AU57672/86A patent/AU590565B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-22 JP JP61116301A patent/JP2755298B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-23 IL IL78895A patent/IL78895A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 CA CA000509864A patent/CA1277237C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-23 PT PT82635A patent/PT82635B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 ES ES555277A patent/ES8707666A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-23 DE DE8686303949T patent/DE3685992T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-23 DK DK243886A patent/DK171758B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 EP EP86303949A patent/EP0204476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-23 IE IE137086A patent/IE59684B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 ZA ZA863867A patent/ZA863867B/xx unknown
- 1986-05-23 KR KR1019860004040A patent/KR940000001B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-23 AT AT86303949T patent/ATE78155T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-24 CN CN86104226A patent/CN1020851C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0204476B1 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
ES555277A0 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
EP0204476A1 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
DE3685992D1 (de) | 1992-08-20 |
IL78895A0 (en) | 1986-09-30 |
DK171758B1 (da) | 1997-05-12 |
DK243886D0 (da) | 1986-05-23 |
IE861370L (en) | 1986-11-24 |
ES8707666A1 (es) | 1987-08-16 |
DK243886A (da) | 1986-11-25 |
DE3685992T2 (de) | 1992-12-24 |
JPS61277629A (ja) | 1986-12-08 |
US4666704A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
ATE78155T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
KR940000001B1 (ko) | 1994-01-05 |
ZA863867B (en) | 1987-01-28 |
IE59684B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
IL78895A (en) | 1991-01-31 |
JP2755298B2 (ja) | 1998-05-20 |
PT82635A (en) | 1986-06-01 |
PT82635B (pt) | 1988-07-29 |
AU590565B2 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
CA1277237C (en) | 1990-12-04 |
AU5767286A (en) | 1986-11-27 |
CN1020851C (zh) | 1993-05-26 |
KR860008776A (ko) | 1986-12-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1020851C (zh) | 高分子药物的控制释放传递系统 | |
CA2575988C (en) | Methods for manufacturing delivery devices and devices thereof | |
US5091185A (en) | Coated veterinary implants | |
US5543156A (en) | Bioerodible devices and compositions for diffusional release of agents | |
DE69914787T2 (de) | Flüssige zusammensetzungen mit kontrollierter freigabe mit niedrigem initialfreisetzungsstoss des wirkstoffs | |
DK175311B1 (da) | Vanduoplöselige polypeptider | |
CN1411371A (zh) | 用于无水注射的压缩微粒 | |
CN114146046B (zh) | 具有多层结构的涂层微针、其制备方法及包含该涂层微针的微针贴片 | |
AU742372B2 (en) | Implants for controlled release of pharmaceutically active principles and method for making same | |
JP2009019038A (ja) | 非ポリマー持続性解離供給システム | |
KR20100054844A (ko) | 내부에 생물학적 활성제제를 가지는 고분자를 포함하는 의료기구 및 방법 | |
CN1090488A (zh) | 带有胶囊化赋形剂的传送器件 | |
CN1096869C (zh) | 动物生长激素的缓释组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101056617A (zh) | 用于动物的在原位形成的植入物 | |
CN112638400A (zh) | 用于释放亲脂性或两亲性药用物质的植入物 | |
US5156851A (en) | Coated veterinary implants | |
MX2008008924A (es) | Formulaciones farmaceuticas que comprenden dextrano con peso molecular de 1.0-100kda y procesos para su preparacion. | |
US20120164207A1 (en) | Degradable networks for sustained release and controlled release depot drug delivery applications | |
JPH01216917A (ja) | 徐放性埋込剤 | |
KR100202073B1 (ko) | 마이크로캡슐형 서방성 제제 및 그의 제조법 | |
JP3118009B2 (ja) | 多層構造を有するコラーゲンおよび/またはゼラチン製剤の製造方法 | |
WO1993017662A1 (en) | Improved implants | |
US20170281536A1 (en) | Degradable networks for sustained release and controlled release depot drug delivery applications | |
WO2013039993A1 (en) | Bioresorbable drug delivery matrices based on cross-linked polysaccharides, dosage forms designed for delayed/controlled release | |
AU3622493A (en) | Improved implants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee |