CN209269561U - 空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件 - Google Patents

空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件 Download PDF

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CN209269561U
CN209269561U CN201820994108.0U CN201820994108U CN209269561U CN 209269561 U CN209269561 U CN 209269561U CN 201820994108 U CN201820994108 U CN 201820994108U CN 209269561 U CN209269561 U CN 209269561U
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air
filter
dust catcher
cyclone separator
filtering assembly
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徐静涛
张士松
徐彬彬
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件，包括旋风分离器与过滤器，所述旋风分离器周向包围至少部分所述过滤器，所述旋风分离器用于对空气进行旋风分离，所述过滤器位于所述旋风分离器气体流经通道的下游位置，用于对所述旋风分离器进行旋风分离后的空气进行再过滤。本实用新型空气过滤组件较之传统的吸尘器上的空气过滤组件，所述旋风分离器周向包围至少部分所述过滤器，在有限的空间内具有更大过滤面积，在吸尘器体积不变的情况下，增加过滤器的过滤面积，可以保证所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒工作时过滤效果，提高过滤效率，降低过滤器的清洗次数。

Description

空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件
技术领域
本实用新型涉及吸尘器技术领域，特别是涉及一种空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件。
背景技术
随着经济的高速发展，人们对舒适生活的需求也日趋强烈，一些场所，特别是超市、娱乐会所、公共游泳池等休闲场所越建越多，占地面积也越来越大，从而也促使吸尘器的需求量越来越大。传统吸尘器中的过滤器呈圆盘状，位于旋风分离器内部，一段时间吸尘后必须对所述过滤器进行清洗，无法满足吸尘器大量吸尘的使用需求。若增大所述过滤器面积，则相应的会增大吸尘器的体积，这样使吸尘器使用不方便，不易于移动。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要针对吸尘器体积大且安装旋风分离器和过滤器的过程繁琐问题，提供一种空气过滤组件、吸尘器及其组合件。
一种空气过滤组件，用于吸尘器，包括：旋风分离器与过滤器，所述旋风分离器周向包围至少部分所述过滤器，所述旋风分离器用于对空气进行旋风分离，所述过滤器位于所述旋风分离器气体流经通道的下游位置，用于对所述旋风分离器进行旋风分离后的空气进行再过滤。
在其中一个实施例中，所述旋风分离器包括中空且具有顶部开口的筒体以及与所述筒体连接的导风部，所述过滤器自所述筒体开口至少部分插入所述筒体，所述导风部形成于所述筒体外侧，用于引导进入所述空气过滤组件的空气形成旋风。
在其中一个实施例中，所述筒体的底部设置有进气结构，所述进气结构包括多个叶片，相邻的叶片之间具有间隙，所述间隙允许旋风分离的空气进入所述筒体内部，阻挡部分灰尘进入所述筒体内部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述导风部凸设于所述筒体周侧，开设有导风槽，所述导风槽沿所述筒体的周向呈螺旋状延伸。
在其中一个实施例中，所述导风部的底面具有导风段，所述导风段相对于所述筒体的中轴线呈螺旋状倾斜。
在其中一个实施例中，所述过滤器为防水海帕。
在其中一个实施例中，所述过滤器为柱状，由层叠防水海帕围成中空柱状，所述过滤器的褶高为2-20毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的柱体侧面面积为 15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。
一种吸尘器，包括：空气过滤组件，还包括：壳体、尘杯组件和电机组件；
所述尘杯组件与壳体相连接，内部形成有过滤腔，所述空气过滤组件设于所述过滤腔内；
所述壳体，开设有进气口，所述进气口与所述尘杯组件连通；
所述电机组件，位于所述壳体内部，用于驱动空气流动，并使气流进入所述过滤腔，所述空气过滤组件对进入所述过滤腔的空气进行过滤。
在其中一个实施例中，进入所述壳体内的含尘气流绕所述旋风分离器旋转后由所述气流通孔进入所述旋风分离器的内部，并经位于所述旋风分离器内部的所述过滤器过滤后向上流动并流向所述电机组件排出。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电机组件位于所述进气口与所述尘杯组件之间。
一种吸尘器组合件，包括吸尘器及与吸尘器可拆卸连接的用以增加吸尘器的储灰容量的外置盒，所述吸尘器包括：所述空气过滤组件。
本实用新型提供的空气过滤组件以及吸尘器，具有干湿两用的吸尘功能，将粉尘吸入吸尘器中，通过旋风分离器对粉尘进行预分离，经所述旋风分离器分离后剩余的空气透过所述旋风分离器的所述过滤孔再由所述过滤器分离，经过所述过滤器分离后的空气向上流动并转向朝向所述电机组件流动，经过所述电机组件后排出所述吸尘器。本实用新型空气过滤组件较之传统的吸尘器上的空气过滤组件，所述旋风分离器周向包围至少部分所述过滤器，在有限的空间内具有更大过滤面积，在吸尘器体积不变的情况下，增加过滤器的过滤面积，可以保证所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒工作时过滤效果，提高过滤效率，降低过滤器的清洗次数。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一实施方式的吸尘器立体图；
图2为图1的吸尘器局部剖视图；
图3为本实用新型另一实施方式的吸尘器剖视图；
图4为图2旋风分离器侧视图；
图5为图2旋风分离器正视图；
图6为图2旋风分离器俯视图；
图7为图1的吸尘器工作时气流状态侧视图；
图8为图1的吸尘器工作时气流状态俯视图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本实用新型，下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳的实施例。但是，本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1和图2所示，图1为本实用新型的一实施例的吸尘器的立体图，图2 为图1的吸尘器局部剖视图。
所述吸尘器包括空气过滤组件110、壳体210、电机组件230、手柄220以及尘杯组件250。
所述壳体210开设有进气口211，所述进气口211与所述尘杯组件250连通。
尘杯组件250与所述壳体210连接，所述尘杯组件250内形成有过滤腔251，所述空气过滤组件110设于所述过滤腔251内。
可选地，所述尘杯组件250一端与所述壳体连接，另一端设置有活动开口252。
所述电机组件230位于所述壳体内部，用于驱动空气流动，并使气流进入所述过滤腔251，所述空气过滤组件110对进入所述过滤腔251的空气进行过滤。在一个实施例中，如图3所示，所述电机组件230位于所述进气口211与所述尘杯组件250之间。
所述吸尘器还包括电池组件260，所述电池组件260与所述电机组件230电连接，用于提供所述电机组件230运行的电能。在一个实施例中，所述电池组件260为锂电池。
所述吸尘器还包括吸吹附件(图未示)，所述吸吹附件套设于所述进气口 211。所述吸吹附件与所述壳体210连接，能够扩大所述吸尘器的吸吹范围，可在特定环境下更加精准的吹吸。具体地，所述吸吹附件可以为宠物刷头、圆刷头、扫尘刷头、除螨刷头、扁吸嘴刷头或其他可套设所述吸尘器开口的刷头。在一个实施例中，所述吸吹附件为扫尘刷头。
可选地，所述空气过滤组件110与所述壳体210可拆卸连接。具体地，所述可拆卸连接为卡扣连接、螺纹连接、磁吸附或其他连接方式。在一个实施例中，所述空气过滤组件110与所述壳体210采用螺纹连接，便于所述空气过滤组件110与所述过滤腔251组装和拆卸，方便用户清洗。
如图4-6所示，所述空气过滤组件110包括旋风分离器112与过滤器111，所述旋风分离器112周向包围至少部分所述过滤器111，所述旋风分离器112用于对进入所述壳体210的空气进行旋风分离，所述过滤器111位于所述旋风分离器112下游位置，用于对所述旋风分离器112进行旋风分离后的空气进行再过滤。
所述旋风分离器112包括中空且具有顶部开口的筒体1120以及与所述筒体1120连接的导风部1125，所述过滤器自所述筒体1120开口至少部分插入所述筒体1120，所述导风部1125形成于所述筒体1120外侧，用于引导进入所述空气过滤组件110的气流形成旋风。
所述筒体1120的侧部开设有贯通的过滤孔1123，所述过滤孔1123允许旋风分离的空气进入所述筒体1120内部，所述筒体1120的底部设置有进气结构 1124。在一个实施例中，所述进气结构1124由多个叶片组成，多个所述叶片沿所述筒体1120底部的周向排列，相邻的叶片之间具有间隙，所述间隙允许旋风分离后的空气进入所述筒体1120内部。所述叶片能够减缓旋风分离后进入所述筒体1120的速度，同时能够吸附部分尘粒，防止旋风分离后的空气再度扬起旋风分离后的尘粒而进入所述筒体1120。可以理解，所述进气结构1120也可为合适的结构，例如，所述进气结构1120可以为网罩。
可选地，所述筒体1120用于容纳部分所述过滤器111。具体地，所述筒体 1120可以为截锥状、柱状或其他可容纳部分所述过滤器的形状。在一个实施例中，所述筒体1120为截锥状。
所述导风部1125凸设于所述筒体1120周侧，开设有导风槽1122，所述导风槽1122沿所述筒体1120的周向呈螺旋状延伸。所述导风部1125的底面具有导风段1121，所述导风段1121相对于所述筒体1120的中轴线呈螺旋状倾斜。所述导风部1125使空气以旋风的方式进入所述过滤腔251进行旋风分离，所述螺旋状延伸控制空气进入方向，使旋风分离出的粉尘在底部汇聚。
所述导风部1125远离所述筒体1120的一侧底面上开设有螺纹孔1126，所述壳体210设置有对应的螺纹底孔(图未示)。这样便于所述旋风分离器112和所述壳体210之间快捷地装配和拆卸，便于提高所述旋风分离器112和所述壳体210的装配和拆卸效率，简化操作人员的操作。
所述旋风分离器112设置有固定结构1123，所述固定结构1123与所述过滤器111固定连接，使所述过滤器111固定于所述旋风分离器112内。
可选地，所述旋风分离器112与所述过滤器111可拆卸连接。具体地，所述可拆卸连接为卡扣连接、磁吸附或其他合适的可拆卸连接方式。在一个实施例中，所述旋风分离器112与所述过滤器111采用卡扣连接，便于所述旋风分离器112与所述过滤器111拆分，清洗方便。
可选地，所述过滤器111放置于所述旋风分离器112中，所述过滤器112 为柱状或台状。具体地，所述过滤器111可以为圆柱形、圆台形、棱柱形或其他能够放置于所述旋风分离器112的形状。在一个实施例中，所述过滤器110 为圆台形。
可选地，所述过滤器111对粉尘进行过滤。具体地，所述过滤器111材料包括纸质、布质、防水海帕或其他过滤材料。在一个实施例中，所述过滤器111 材料为防水海帕。所述过滤器111材料采用防水海帕，可使所述吸尘器具有干湿两用功能。在一个实施例中，所述过滤器111呈柱状，由层叠防水海帕围成中空柱状，褶宽为2-20毫米，所述褶宽为所述防水海帕层叠部分的宽度；及或，所述过滤器111的柱体侧面面积为15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述过滤器 111的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。优选的，所述褶宽为10毫米。
如图7和图8所示，所述电机组件230开启，产生气流，气流从所述进气口211进入壳体210，气流通过所述导风部1125以切线方向进入到所述旋风分离器112进行一次旋风分离，通过所述旋风分离器112对空气中的粉尘进行预分离，经所述旋风分离器112分离后剩余的空气透过所述旋风分离器112的所述过滤孔1123再由所述过滤器111分离，经过所述过滤器111分离后的空气向上流动并转向朝向所述电机组件230流动，经过所述电机组件230后排出所述吸尘器。
所述手柄220连接与壳体210，所述壳体210和/或所述手柄220上设置有解锁按钮，用于解锁卡扣连接，使所述吸尘器各部件方便拆卸。
在一个实施例中，所述吸尘器还包括外置盒240，所述外置盒240与所述壳体210可拆卸连接，所述外置盒240对应所述尘杯组件250的活动开口252位置设置有开口，打开所述活动开口252使所述外置盒240与所述尘杯组件250 连通。所述外置盒240收集所述吸尘器吸尘模式下，对粉尘的收集，增大所述吸尘器的粉尘容量。所述外置盒240与地面接触部位设置有滑轮，所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒240后可使用所述滑轮在地面上进行滑动。
所述吸尘器具有两种工作方式：第一种为所述吸尘器独立工作；第二种为所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒240进行工作。当所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒240 进行工作时，可提高粉尘的收集量，因粉尘收集量的增大，对过滤器111负担加重，通过增大所述过滤器111过滤面积，提高吸尘器的吸尘效率。
本实用新型空气过滤组件110较之传统的吸尘器上的空气过滤组件110，所述旋风分离器112周向包围至少部分所述过滤器111，在有限的空间内具有更大过滤面积，在吸尘器体积不变的情况下，增加过滤器111的过滤面积，可以保证所述吸尘器连接所述外置盒240工作时过滤效果，提高过滤效率，降低过滤器111的清洗次数。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (11)

1.一种空气过滤组件，用于吸尘器，其特征在于，包括：旋风分离器与过滤器，所述旋风分离器周向包围至少部分所述过滤器，所述旋风分离器用于对空气进行旋风分离，所述过滤器位于所述旋风分离器气体流经通道的下游位置，用于对所述旋风分离器进行旋风分离后的空气进行再过滤。
2.根据权利要求1所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述旋风分离器包括中空且具有顶部开口的筒体以及与所述筒体连接的导风部，所述过滤器自所述筒体开口至少部分插入所述筒体，所述导风部形成于所述筒体外侧，用于引导进入所述空气过滤组件的空气形成旋风。
3.根据权利要求2所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述筒体的底部设置有进气结构，所述进气结构包括多个叶片，相邻的叶片之间具有间隙，所述间隙允许旋风分离的空气进入所述筒体内部，阻挡部分灰尘进入所述筒体内部。
4.根据权利要求2所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述导风部凸设于所述筒体周侧，开设有导风槽，所述导风槽沿所述筒体的周向呈螺旋状延伸。
5.根据权利要求4所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述导风部的底面具有导风段，所述导风段相对于所述筒体的中轴线呈螺旋状倾斜。
6.根据权利要求1所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述过滤器为防水海帕。
7.根据权利要求6所述的空气过滤组件，其特征在于，所述过滤器为柱状，由层叠防水海帕围成中空柱状，所述过滤器的褶高为2-20毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的柱体侧面面积为15000-20000平方毫米；及/或，所述过滤器的展开面积为80000-120000平方毫米。
8.一种吸尘器，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求1至7任一项所述的空气过滤组件，还包括：壳体、尘杯组件和电机组件；
所述尘杯组件与壳体相连接，内部形成有过滤腔，所述空气过滤组件设于所述过滤腔内；
所述壳体，开设有进气口，所述进气口与所述尘杯组件连通；
所述电机组件，位于所述壳体内部，用于驱动空气流动，并使气流进入所述过滤腔，所述空气过滤组件对进入所述过滤腔的空气进行过滤。
9.根据权利要求8所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，进入所述壳体内的含尘气流绕所述旋风分离器旋转后由所述气流通孔进入所述旋风分离器的内部，并经位于所述旋风分离器内部的所述过滤器过滤后向上流动并流向所述电机组件排出。
10.根据权利要求8所述的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述电机组件位于所述进气口与所述尘杯组件之间。
11.一种吸尘器组合件，其特征在于，包括吸尘器及与吸尘器可拆卸连接的用以增加吸尘器的储灰容量的外置盒，所述吸尘器包括：如权利要求1至7任一项所述的空气过滤组件。
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