CN208300577U - The implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating - Google Patents
The implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating Download PDFInfo
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- CN208300577U CN208300577U CN201820362242.9U CN201820362242U CN208300577U CN 208300577 U CN208300577 U CN 208300577U CN 201820362242 U CN201820362242 U CN 201820362242U CN 208300577 U CN208300577 U CN 208300577U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating; it is characterized in that: the aerial fog cultivation plate sequence of fixed plant arranges; and be arranged on the conveying equipment of loop cycle operation, which is laid on end to end and closure plane annular track or three-dimensional circular track;This plane annular track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit, are found tie rod or drag-line and are successively hung and be fixed on the spoke wheel of its top upper end, and the top of vertical tie rod or drag-line is fixed tension on spoke wheel, and bottom is fixed tension on the built-in fitting of ground;Spoke wheel is fixed on its axial centre support post by batter brace or drag-line hanging;In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse;It founds tie rod or drag-line by tensing outermost layer batter brace between central supported column, spoke wheel and ground built-in fitting or drag-line and outermost layer, and the transparent material being fixed thereon is constituted.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural production method and facility, especially plant aeroponic method and facility.
Background technique
Aerial fog cultivation is a kind of novel planting type, and it by nutrient liquid atomizing is small droplet shape that it, which is using spraying device,
Root system of plant is directly injected to a kind of cultivation technique without soil of moisture and nutrient needed for providing plant growth.
Crop is suspended in a closed culture apparatus (slot, case or bed), and root system is exposed inside culture apparatus, battalion
Nutrient solution is ejected into root system surface after being atomized by spraying device, reduce cultivated plant nitrate content.
It can make crop yield be doubled and redoubled, it is a high-new skill of agricultural for carrying out cultivated plant without soil or matrix
Art, because, instead of soil environment, can effectively solve to be difficult to solve in conventional soil cultivation with artificial creation's crop root environment
Moisture, air, nutrient supply contradiction, be in crop root under optimum environmental condition, to play the increasing of crop
Long potentiality make plant growth amount, biomass be greatly enhanced.
Aerial fog cultivation adds the gourd, fruit and vegetable growth and development dynamics cultivated in agricultural production in addition to accelerating plant growth rate
Fastly, time shortening biomass greatly improves outer, and there are also following many advantages.
It 1, is a kind of most water-saving cultivation technique, water is external factor mostly important in plant growth correlation factor, one
It cuts physiological activity all to rely in water, so the management of water becomes an important agrotechnical measure in agricultural production.When such as applying fertilizer
Need to be rushed with water and convert, when irrigation need with water pour it is unrestrained irrigate or spray, and to accomplish it is scientific and reasonable use water, and advocate
The water-saving agriculture for leading resource-conserving, forms the water-saving agricultural technology measure of such as trickle irrigation, but regardless of irrigation method,
In soil cultivation, all there is following meaningless water consumption wasting phenomenon, as the leakage of soil moisture and surface are rising, or even also
There is the runoff loss on ground, this is for the area that water resource lacks, and most economized has not been reached yet in these irrigation methods, most
Efficient producing level.And aerial fog cultivation can make the utilization rate of water reach the almost level close to 100%, because aerosol is planted
In training, water is the root system that plant is supplied in spraying mode, and the moisture content through being atomized afflux is back to nutrition through liquid back pipe again
Liquid pool is recycled, planting opposing seal and have certain volume container or space in, be full of in the space
Rhizosphere environment, without the loss of any moisture evaporation, all moisture content is all the absorption by root system, thereafter more through leaf transpiration
It is dissipated in atmospheric environment, that is, all atomized waters have all participated in water balance, various metabolic activities is participated in by root system absorption,
Remaining spreads back in atmosphere via leaf transpiration effect, the physiology circulation of moisture content is formd, without other any non-physiology
Loss, thus aerial fog cultivation is compared with conventional soil cultivation, and water-saving rate is up to 98%.It is a kind of most water-saving advanced cultivation mould
Formula can be used for water shortage area short of rain and the water resource desert that there is a serious shortage in the supply, can be certainly also used to fresh water military island in short supply
It produces and uses on small island.
It 2, is also that one kind most saves fertile planting technology, fertilizer is the basis that plant growth forms biomass, need of the plant to fertilizer
It mainly to carry out absorbing in a manner of mineral ions element and participate in metabolic activity, plant is with ion exchange side to the absorption of fertilizer
Formula carries out, and is occurred under the promotion of respiratory drive, so to fertile absorption in addition to the ion concentration of rhizosphere environment is related
Outside, it is also closely connected with the metabolism of the oxygen of rhizosphere, when rhizosphere environmental hypoxia, even if root system is placed in the environment of rich water abundance,
It normally can not quickly absorb, and the root system of aerial fog cultivation plant is fixed in a manner of hanging in the sky, and has most sufficient oxygen
Compression ring border, so it is high to the absorption efficiency of mineral ions fertilizer, that is, utilization rate is high, finds in pilot production,
Many plants are exactly that plant can be made well to grow using the waste liquid of soilless cultivation, are such as planted using the aerosol that waste liquid carries out semen viciae fabae
The function that training test just sufficiently demonstrates aeroponics and root system selection can be made to absorb has obtained maximized performance.This is water planting and soil
Earth cultivation cannot ratio.Other than the absorption rate of ion is higher, it is the same also like recycling for water, without such as soil
Rich water leakage under planting environment, soil fixing, it is a kind of circulation that microorganism decomposition, which utilizes, or the evaporating loss of ammonia occurs
The high cultivation technique of absorption rate has all participated in the life of plant other than selection absorbs remaining part mineral ions
Reason metabolism, thus aerosol training saves fertile rate up to 95% or more compared with soil cultivation.
3, pesticide needed for Pesticidal and sterilizing can accomplish that minimized or realization exempt from pesticide cultivation.Aerial fog cultivation uses
The cystosepiment implant system of gas bucket, aerosol slot or pyramid, far from soil, create one it is clean without native environment,
And be the organic nutrition that the inorganic environment of not organic matter, germ and bacterium or insect do not breed and the space concealed,
The probability that disease pest occurs greatly reduces.It is such as field planting plate pyramid aerosol implant system with extruded sheet, clean environment is without dirt
Dirt, cleaning and sterilizing is convenient and becomes clear, well-ventilated between plant and few extruding, disease pest are difficult to breed and multiply, if in conjunction with big
The fly net of canopy periphery completely cuts off technology, can substantially accomplish to exempt from pesticide producing, cultivates the safe melon and fruit for really exempting from pesticide
With vegetables, even if there is a small amount of disease, if in conjunction with the Electricity Functional Water Prevention Technique of physics, will not be to environment and vegetables
Any chemical residual is generated, thus for aerial fog cultivation compared with soil cultivation, Pesticide use rate can reduce 99%-100%, be
The state-of-the-art technology of production safety vegetable food on our times.
4, the rate of growth of aerial fog cultivation is that other any technical measures can not be compared, the yield-increasing technology measure of agricultural production
Very much, such as rational application of fertilizers, scientific water management, the control of reasonable pruning or the utilization of hormone and environment, but regardless of
Which kind of technology, the yield potential that it is played all are that phase shape is shown in the wrong compared with aerosol is trained, and general melon and fruit class single plant yield potential can
It improves several times or even some reaches decades of times, and leaf vegetables also can at least make yield increase 45%-75% or more.This volume increase is latent
The producing cause of power, mainly rhizosphere environment optimization and root physiology and morphology evolution as a result, in aerosol environment, root system is big
Mostly be absorb rich water ultrahigh in efficiency adventitious root root system, root and be Gen Maofada aerial root based on, in the air of oxygen abundance
In, its infiltration rate is able to maximize and play, and several times even several times in soil cultivation or water planting.After growth is accelerated, also
It can make reduction in the life period, if culturing vegetable can make the stubble number of production be increased, along with three-dimensional tower kind again
It plants, comprehensive yield increase rate is up to 5-10 times or more, that is, one mu of aerosol trains vegetables, and annual output is equivalent to soil cultivation
5-10 mu.Not only save soil in this way, but achieved the purpose that it is intensive efficiently manage, be in current high-yield culture technique at first
Into mode.
5, the environment planted is without limitations, if there is the place of illumination to can be carried out aerial fog cultivation with electricity and water, and
Solid growth can maximumlly be implemented.After leaving soil plantation or the hydroponics of water circulation, the problem of for soil soil property
Just do not exist, either on the spacious cement flooring in cities and towns, again without the desert Environment of soil, or uncomfortable growth
On salt-soda soil, cultivation of plants can be carried out, so that the space of plant growth and environment is maximized and expand, in addition, with gas
After mist mode is for rich water, stereo planting can be carried out, space utilization rate is greatly improved, the soil cultivation or water of script
Training will also change a large amount of material resources of expense and manpower is three-dimensional to construct even if solid cultivation can be realized by three-dimensional seedbed
Seedbed system will also solve the problems, such as the load-bearing of system.And aerosol mode, be only flooded at all in cultivation system do not have it is ponderable
The D structure of aerosol, system can be constructed leggiero, either using pipe method or seedbed and tower mode, be all not necessarily to
Consider load-bearing problem.Solid cultivation system can be indiscriminately ad. as one wishes built, space is allowed maximumlly to be utilized.Current vegetables are planted
In training, the continuous cropping problem often met also makes the development for limiting vegetables industry, and aerial fog cultivation is never as soil cultivation, because
Accumulate a large amount of soil-borne disease bacterium after more batches of cultivations, and lead to the harm of soil-borne disease, many vegetable melon and fruits must carry out crop rotation or
Person cultivates with changing, and otherwise just will affect yield and quality, and aerial fog cultivation system, can avoid to essence the generation of the problem.
6, environment is purifying, does not have dirt caused by any soil or other pollutions, can accomplish factory's formula completely
Cleaner production.After leaving soil environment, careless grows, and worm is hidden, and the growth environment of bacterium is thoroughly eradicated, and does not have at all
Appoint can pollution sources and pollutant generation, be a kind of advanced mode the cleanest in the future of agriculture production, produced using it
The gourd, fruit and vegetable come is the first-class high-grade clean safety food without pesticide, it will become human health guarantee and ecological ring
The state-of-the-art technology of border maintenance.
Although aerial fog cultivation has such big advantage, due to current aeroponic method and facility, it is necessary to point
Scattered large area plant root whisker carries out several minutes of primary intermittent Macroscale homogenous and is sprayed, each spray amount and spray area
Very greatly, uniformity is poor and energy consumption is very high;It is sowed, picks, the degree of automation of management is very low, builds the throwing of aerial fog cultivation facility
Money is very high, is but difficult to large-scale production, therefore the production cost is very high, economic benefit is very low, is only suitable for extremely small-scale life
It produces, can not popularize.In addition, cyclic polluting is easily caused, thus further since its nutrient solution needs a large amount of recycling and reusings
Improve management difficulty and production cost.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of implementations of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating to set
It applies, it is characterized in that: the aerial fog cultivation plate sequence of fixed plant is arranged, and is arranged on the conveying equipment of loop cycle operation,
Plant root whisker is set successively to move through one or more spray positions and by even spraying;With continuous uniform, small area, small flow
Spray art, replaces that current interval is uneven, large area, big flow spray art;To make plant aerial fog cultivation investment,
Energy consumption, pollution, production cost and management difficulty are all greatly reduced;Make its production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality substantially
It improves.
The conveying equipment of above-mentioned loop cycle operation, in end to end and closure plane annular track or three-dimensional circular rail
Make loop cycle operation on road.
Above-mentioned end to end and closure plane annular track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit, it is layer-by-layer by vertical tie rod or drag-line
Hanging is fixed on the spoke wheel of its top upper end, and the top of vertical tie rod or drag-line is fixed tension on spoke wheel,
Bottom is fixed tension on the built-in fitting of ground;Spoke wheel is fixed on the support of its axial centre by batter brace or drag-line hanging and stands
On column;In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse;It is by tensing on central supported column, spoke wheel and ground
Outermost layer batter brace or drag-line and outermost layer between built-in fitting found tie rod or drag-line, and the transparent material (glass being fixed thereon
Glass or plastic film) it constitutes.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is set with radially by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters
Together, a stereo spiral track element is formed;Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple;And in unit each layer it
Between and each and column unit between all three-dimensional circular helical orbits end each up and down, sequentially and by being connected smoothly
(sum that all stereo spiral number of tracks are added is even number) together, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular
Closed orbit;It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on above-mentioned track by end to end, and being sequentially connected composition can the period
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow;Along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular closed orbit, spraying seal groove is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate,
One or more spray positions are equipped in spraying seal groove.
Above-mentioned plane annular track is sleeved on one by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters radially
It rises, is divided into several layers up and down in the axial direction, to constitute plane annular closure rail that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down
Road;It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on these tracks by end to end, and is sequentially connected and constitutes a plurality of respective independence
The closure conveyer belt of loop cycle operation;Along above-mentioned each plane annular closed orbit, spray is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate
Mist seal groove is equipped with one or more spray positions in spraying seal groove.
In the above-mentioned closure conveyer belt two sides being made of trolley, one or more pairs of driving wheels are equipped with, driving trolley makees the period
Circular flow.
Above-mentioned closed orbit, closure conveyer belt and spraying seal groove etc., constitute plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line.?
Also settable other equipment for adjusting, promoting plant growth on production line, such as the light emitting source of various frequency spectrums.
Above-mentioned axial centre support post can be ventilation water conservancy diversion hollow pipe, have personnel's inhabitation or movable various buildings
Object is also possible to the natural protrusion such as massif, hills.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1, with continuous uniform, small area, small flow spray art, replace it is current between
It has a rest uneven, large area, big flow spray art;To make the investment of plant aerial fog cultivation, energy consumption, pollution, production cost and
Management difficulty is greatly reduced, and production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality greatly improve.Make various crops it is low at
Originally, extensive, high quality, factory lines metaplasia production is possibly realized.2, the growth conditions, growing environment of each plant of plant and life
Long course is almost the same, this is just that fining, automation, the scale control of plant create extremely advantageous condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line in the present invention.
1. central supported column in figure, 2. batter braces or drag-line, 3. spoke wheels, 4, three-dimensional circular helical orbit track,
4a. plane annular closed orbit track, 5. ground built-in fittings, 6. vertical tie rods or drag-line, 7. spraying seal grooves, 8. is three-dimensional
Or plane annular closed orbit, 9. wheels, 10. vehicle frames, 11. aerial fog cultivation plates, 12. trolley connects hinges, 13. driving wheels.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, above-mentioned end to end and closure three-dimensional circular helical orbit, along three-dimensional circular helical orbit (in figure
To draw) track 4 is laid with, and is stood the successively hanging of tie rod or drag-line 6 and be fixed on the spoke wheel 3 of its top upper end, and it stands and draws
The top of item or drag-line 6 is fixed tension on spoke wheel 3, and bottom is fixed tension on ground built-in fitting 5;Spoke
Wheel 3 is fixed on its axial centre support post 1 by batter brace or the hanging of drag-line 2;In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission
Close greenhouse;It is by tensing outermost layer batter brace or drag-line between central supported column 1, spoke wheel 3 and ground built-in fitting 5
2 and outermost layer found tie rod or drag-line 6, and the transparent material (glass or plastic film) being fixed thereon is constituted.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is set with radially by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters
Together, a stereo spiral track element is formed;Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple;And in unit each layer it
Between and each and column unit between all three-dimensional circular helical orbits end each up and down, sequentially and by being connected smoothly
(sum that all stereo spiral number of tracks are added is even number) together, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular
Closed orbit (is drawn) in figure;It is loaded with the trolley (drawing in figure) of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on above-mentioned rail by end to end
On road, and be sequentially connected constitute can loop cycle operation closure conveyer belt;Along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular closed orbit, in aerosol
It is equipped with spraying seal groove (drawing in figure) below cultivation plate, one or more spray position (figures are equipped in spraying seal groove
In to draw).
In Fig. 2, above-mentioned end to end and closure plane annular track is spread along plane annular closed orbit track 4a
And if stood the successively hanging of tie rod or drag-line 6 and be fixed on the spoke wheel 3 of its top upper end, stand the most upper of tie rod or drag-line 6
End is fixed tension on spoke wheel 3, and bottom is fixed tension on ground built-in fitting 5;Spoke wheel 3 is by batter brace or drawing
The hanging of rope 2 is fixed on its axial centre support post 1;In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse;It is by drawing
Tightly the outermost layer batter brace between central supported column 1, spoke wheel 3 and ground built-in fitting 5 or drag-line 2 and outermost layer found tie rod
Or drag-line 6, and transparent material (the glass or plastic film) composition being fixed thereon.
Above-mentioned plane annular track is sleeved on one by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters radially
It rises, is divided into several layers up and down in the axial direction, to constitute plane annular closure rail that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down
Road (is drawn) in figure;It is loaded with the trolley (drawing in figure) of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on these tracks by end to end, and
It is sequentially connected the closure conveyer belt for constituting a plurality of respective circular flow independent periods;Rail is closed along above-mentioned each plane annular
Road is equipped with spraying seal groove (drawing in figure) below aerial fog cultivation plate, one or more sprays is equipped in spraying seal groove
Mist position.
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line in the present invention.It is loaded with aerial fog cultivation
The trolley of plate 11 is laid on three-dimensional or plane annular closed orbit 8 by end to end, and connect and compose can the period for sequential
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow;It is equipped with spraying seal groove 7 below aerial fog cultivation plate 11, one is equipped in spraying seal groove 7
A or multiple spray positions.
In the closure conveyer belt two sides that above-mentioned trolley is constituted, one or more pairs of driving wheels 13 are equipped with, driving trolley makees the period
Circular flow.
Above-mentioned closed orbit, closure conveyer belt and spraying seal groove etc., constitute plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line.?
Also settable other equipment for adjusting, promoting plant growth on production line, such as light emitting source of various frequency spectrums.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating, it is characterized in that: the aerosol of fixed plant is planted
Wall panel sequence arranges, and is arranged on the conveying equipment of loop cycle operation, and the conveying equipment of this loop cycle operation is laid with
On end to end and closure plane annular track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit;This end to end and closure planar rings
Shape track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit, stood tie rod or drag-line successively hang be fixed on its top upper end spoke wheel on,
The top of vertical tie rod or drag-line is fixed tension on spoke wheel, and bottom is fixed tension on the built-in fitting of ground;Spoke
Item wheel is fixed on its axial centre support post by batter brace or drag-line hanging;In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission
Close greenhouse;It by tense outermost layer batter brace between central supported column, spoke wheel and ground built-in fitting or drag-line and
Outermost layer founds tie rod or drag-line, and the transparent material being fixed thereon is constituted.
2. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 1, feature
Be: above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is sleeved on one by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters radially
It rises, forms a stereo spiral track element;Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple;And in unit between each layer and
The end each up and down of all three-dimensional circular helical orbits between each and column unit, sequentially and by being connected smoothly one
Rise, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular closed orbit;It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, by end to end paving
Be located on above-mentioned track, and be sequentially connected constitute can loop cycle operation closure conveyer belt;It is closed along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular
Track, is equipped with spraying seal groove below aerial fog cultivation plate, and one or more spray positions are equipped in spraying seal groove.
3. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 1, feature
Be: above-mentioned plane annular track is set in together radially by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters,
It is divided into several layers up and down in axial direction, to constitute plane annular closed orbit that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down;It carries
There is the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, be laid on these tracks by end to end, and is sequentially connected and constitutes a plurality of respective independent periods
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow;Along above-mentioned each plane annular closed orbit, it is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate spraying close
Sealing groove is equipped with one or more spray positions in spraying seal groove.
4. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 1, feature
Be: above-mentioned axial centre support post is ventilation water conservancy diversion hollow pipe, or has personnel's inhabitation or movable various buildings or mountain
The nature protrusion such as body, hills.
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CN201820362242.9U CN208300577U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | The implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating |
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CN201820362242.9U CN208300577U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | The implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113796300A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-17 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant factory and plant culture method |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113796300A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-17 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant factory and plant culture method |
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