CN108450316A - Low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating and implementation facility - Google Patents
Low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating and implementation facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450316A CN108450316A CN201810219974.7A CN201810219974A CN108450316A CN 108450316 A CN108450316 A CN 108450316A CN 201810219974 A CN201810219974 A CN 201810219974A CN 108450316 A CN108450316 A CN 108450316A
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/045—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers guided along a rail
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating, it is characterized in that：The aerial fog cultivation plate of fixed plant is ranked sequentially, and is arranged on the conveying equipment that loop cycle is run, plant root whisker is made to move through one or more spray positions successively and by even spraying；With continuous uniform, small area, small flow spray art, replace uneven current interval, large area, big flow spray art；To make investment, energy consumption, pollution, production cost and the management difficulty of plant aerial fog cultivation all be greatly reduced；Its production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality is set to greatly improve.The conveying equipment of above-mentioned loop cycle operation makees loop cycle operation on plane annular track that is end to end and being closed or three-dimensional circular track.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural production method and facility, especially plant aeroponic method and facility.
Background technology
Aerial fog cultivation is a kind of novel planting type, it be using spraying device by nutrient liquid atomizing be small droplet shape,
Root system of plant is directly injected to provide a kind of cultivation technique without soil of moisture and nutrient needed for plant growth.
Crop is suspended on a closed culture apparatus（Slot, case or bed）In, and root system is exposed inside culture apparatus, battalion
Nutrient solution is ejected into root system surface after being atomized by spraying device, reduce cultivated plant nitrate content.
It can make crop yield be doubled and redoubled, it is a high-new skill of agricultural for carrying out cultivated plant without soil or matrix
Art, because, instead of soil environment, can effectively solve to be difficult to solve in conventional soil cultivation with artificial creation's crop root environment
Moisture, air, nutrient supply contradiction, so that crop root is under optimum environmental condition, to play the increasing of crop
Long potentiality make plant growth amount, biomass be greatly enhanced.
Aerial fog cultivation makes the gourd, fruit and vegetable growth and development dynamics cultivated in agricultural production add in addition to accelerating plant growth rate
Soon, time shortening biomass greatly improves outer, also following many advantages.
1, it is a kind of most water-saving cultivation technique, water is external factor mostly important in plant growth correlation factor, one
It cuts physiological activity all to rely in water, so the management of water becomes an important agrotechnical measure in agricultural production.When such as applying fertilizer
Need to be converted with water punching, when irrigation need with water pour it is unrestrained irrigate or spray, and to accomplish it is scientific and reasonable use water, and advocate
The water-saving agriculture for leading resource-conserving, forms the water-saving agricultural technology measure of such as trickle irrigation, but regardless of irrigation method,
In soil cultivation, all there is following meaningless water consumption wasting phenomenon, as the leakage of soil moisture and surface are rising, or even also
There is the runoff loss on ground, this is for the area that water resource lacks, these irrigation methods reach most economized not yet, most
Efficient producing level.And aerial fog cultivation can make the utilization rate of water reach the almost level close to 100%, because aerosol is planted
In training, water is the root system of plant to be supplied in a manner of spraying, and the moisture content through being atomized afflux is back to nutrition through liquid back pipe again
Liquid pool is recycled, and planting is in opposing seal and has in the container or space of certain volume, is full of in the space
Rhizosphere environment, without the loss of any moisture evaporation, all moisture content is all the absorption by root system, thereafter more through leaf transpiration
It is dissipated in atmospheric environment, that is, all atomized waters have all participated in water balance, various metabolic activities is participated in by root system absorption,
Remaining spreads back via leaf transpiration effect in air, the physiology cycle of moisture content is formd, without other any non-physiology
Loss, thus aerial fog cultivation is compared with conventional soil is cultivated, and water-saving rate is up to 98%.It is a kind of most water-saving advanced cultivation mould
Formula can be used for water shortage area short of rain and the water resource desert that there is a serious shortage in the supply, can be certainly also used to fresh water military island in short supply
It produces and uses on small island.
2, it is also a kind of planting technology most saving fertilizer, fertilizer is the basis that plant growth forms biomass, need of the plant to fertilizer
It mainly to carry out absorbing in a manner of mineral ions element and participate in metabolic activity, plant is with ion exchange side to the absorption of fertilizer
Formula carries out, and is occurred under the promotion of respiratory drive, so to fertile absorption in addition to the ion concentration of rhizosphere environment is related
Outside, it is also closely connected with the metabolism of the oxygen of rhizosphere, when rhizosphere environmental hypoxia, even if root system is placed in the environment of rich water abundance,
It normally can not quickly absorb, and the root system of aerial fog cultivation plant is fixed in the mode to hang in the sky, has most sufficient oxygen
Compression ring border, so it is high to the absorption efficiency of mineral ions fertilizer, that is, utilization rate is high, is found in pilot production,
Many plants are exactly that plant can be made well to grow using the waste liquid of soilless culture, and the aerosol that broad bean is such as carried out using waste liquid is planted
Training experiment just fully demonstrates the function that aeroponics can be such that root system selection absorbs and has obtained maximized performance.This is water planting and soil
Earth cultivation cannot than.Other than the absorption rate of ion is higher, it is the same also like recycling for water, without such as soil
Rich water leakage under planting environment, soil fixing, microorganism decomposition utilizes or the evaporating loss of ammonia occurs, and is a kind of cycle
The high cultivation technique of absorption rate has all participated in the life of plant other than selection absorbs remaining part mineral ions
Reason metabolism, thus aerosol training save fertile rate up to 95% or more compared with soil cultivation.
3, the pesticide needed for Pesticidal and sterilizing can accomplish that minimized or realization exempt from pesticide cultivation.Aerial fog cultivation uses
The cystosepiment implant system of gas bucket, aerosol slot or pyramid, far from soil, create one it is clean without native environment,
And be the organic nutrition that the inorganic environment of not organic matter, germ and bacterium or insect do not grow and the space concealed,
The probability that disease pest occurs is set to greatly reduce.It is such as field planting plate pyramid aerosol implant system with extruded sheet, clean environment is without dirt
Dirt, cleaning and sterilizing is convenient and becomes clear, well-ventilated between plant and few extruding, disease pest are difficult to grow and multiply, if in conjunction with big
The fly net of canopy periphery completely cuts off technology, can substantially accomplish to exempt from pesticide producing, cultivates the safe melon and fruit for really exempting from pesticide
With vegetables, even if there is a small amount of disease, if in conjunction with the Electricity Functional Water Prevention Technique of physics, will not be to environment and vegetables
Any chemical residual is generated, thus for aerial fog cultivation compared with soil cultivation, Pesticide use rate can reduce 99%-100%, be
The state-of-the-art technology of production safety vegetable food on our times.
4, the rate of growth of aerial fog cultivation, which is other any technical measures, to compare, the yield-increasing technology measure of agricultural production
Very much, such as rational application of fertilizers, the water management of science, the control of rational pruning or the utilization of hormone and environment, but no matter
Which kind of technology, the yield potential that it is played all are that phase shape is shown in the wrong compared with aerosol is trained, and general melon and fruit class single plant yield potential can
It improves several times or even some reaches decades of times, and leaf vegetables also can at least make yield increase 45%-75% or more.This volume increase is latent
The producing cause of power, mainly rhizosphere environment optimization and root physiology and morphology evolution as a result, in aerosol environment, root system is big
Mostly be absorb rich water ultrahigh in efficiency adventitious root root system, root and be Gen Maofada aerial root based on, in the air of oxygen abundance
In, its infiltration rate is able to maximize and play, and several times even several times in soil cultivation or water planting.After growth is accelerated, also
It can make reduction in the life period, if culturing vegetable can make the stubble number of production be increased again, add three-dimensional tower kind
It plants, comprehensive yield increase rate is up to 5-10 times or more, that is, one mu of aerosol trains vegetables, and annual output is equivalent to soil cultivation
5-10 mus.Not only save soil in this way, but achieved the purpose that it is intensive efficiently manage, be in current high-yield culture technique at first
Into pattern.
5, the environment planted is without limitations, if there is the place of illumination to can be carried out aerial fog cultivation with electricity and water, and
Solid growth can maximumlly be implemented.After leaving soil plantation or the hydroponics of water cycle, the problem of for soil soil property
Just do not exist, either on the spacious cement flooring in cities and towns, again without the desert Environment of soil, or uncomfortable growth
On salt-soda soil, cultivation of plants is can be carried out, so that the space of plant growth and environment is maximized and expands, in addition, with gas
After mist mode is for rich water, stereo planting can be carried out, space availability ratio is made to greatly improve, the soil cultivation or water of script
Training, even if can to change expense a large amount of material resources if realization by three-dimensional seedbed three-dimensional to build with manpower for solid cultivation
Seedbed system will also solve the problems, such as the load-bearing of system.And aerosol mode, be only flooded at all in cultivation system do not have it is ponderable
The D structure of aerosol, system can leggiero be built, and either used pipe method or seedbed and tower pattern, be all not necessarily to
Consider load-bearing problem.Solid cultivation system can be indiscriminately ad. as one wishes built, space is allowed maximumlly to be utilized.Current vegetables are planted
In training, the continuous cropping problem often met also makes the development for limiting vegetables industry, and aerial fog cultivation is never as soil cultivation, because
Accumulate a large amount of soil-borne disease bacterium after more batches of cultivations, and lead to the harm of soil-borne disease, many vegetable melon and fruits must carry out crop rotation or
Person cultivates with changing, and otherwise will influence yield and quality, and aerial fog cultivation system, can avoid to essence the generation of the problem.
6, environment is purifying, does not have the dirt caused by any soil or other pollutions, can accomplish factory's formula completely
Cleaner production.After leaving soil environment, careless grows, and worm is hidden, and the growth environment of bacterium is thoroughly eradicated, and is not had at all
Appoint can pollution sources and pollutant generation, be a kind of advanced pattern the cleanest in the future of agriculture production, produced using it
The gourd, fruit and vegetable come is the safety food without pesticide of first-class high-grade cleaning, it will become human health guarantee and ecological ring
The state-of-the-art technology that border is safeguarded.
Although aerial fog cultivation has such big advantage, due to current aeroponic method and facility, it is necessary to dividing
Scattered large area plant root whisker carries out several minutes of primary intermittent Macroscale homogenous sprayings, each spray amount and spray area
Very big, lack of homogeneity and energy consumption is very high；It is sowed, picks, the degree of automation of management is very low, builds the throwing of aerial fog cultivation facility
Money is very high, is but difficult to large-scale production, therefore the production cost is very high, economic benefit is very low, is only suitable for extremely small-scale life
Production, can not popularize.In addition, since its nutrient solution needs a large amount of recyclings, cyclic polluting is easily caused, to further
Improve management difficulty and production cost.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating and implementing to set
It applies, it is characterized in that：The aerial fog cultivation plate of fixed plant is ranked sequentially, and is arranged on the conveying equipment that loop cycle is run,
Plant root whisker is set to move through one or more spray positions successively and by even spraying；With continuous uniform, small area, small flow
Spray art replaces uneven current interval, large area, big flow spray art；To make plant aerial fog cultivation investment,
Energy consumption, pollution, production cost and management difficulty are all greatly reduced；Make its production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality substantially
It improves.
The conveying equipment of above-mentioned loop cycle operation, in plane annular track that is end to end and being closed or three-dimensional circular rail
Make loop cycle operation on road.
Plane annular track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit above-mentioned end to end and be closed, successively by vertical tie rod or drag-line
Hanging is fixed on the spoke wheel of its top upper end, and the top of vertical tie rod or drag-line is fixed tension on spoke wheel,
Bottom is fixed tension on the built-in fitting of ground；Spoke wheel is fixed on the support of its axial centre by batter brace or drag-line hanging and stands
On column；In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse；It is by tensing on central supported column, spoke wheel and ground
Outermost layer batter brace or drag-line and outermost layer between built-in fitting found tie rod or drag-line, and the transparent material being fixed thereon（Glass
Glass or plastic film）It constitutes.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is set with radially by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters
Together, a stereo spiral track element is formed；Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple；And in unit each layer it
Between and each and column unit between all three-dimensional circular helical orbits end each up and down, sequentially and by being connected smoothly
Together（The sum that all stereo spiral number of tracks are added is even number）, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular
Closed orbit；It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on above-mentioned track by end to end, and being sequentially connected composition can the period
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow；Along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular closed orbit, spraying seal groove is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate,
One or more spray positions are equipped in spraying seal groove.
Above-mentioned plane annular track is sleeved on one radially by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters
It rises, if being divided into dried layer up and down in the axial direction, rail is closed to constitute plane annular that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down
Road；It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, is laid on these tracks by end to end, and is sequentially connected and constitutes a plurality of respective independence
The closure conveyer belt of loop cycle operation；Along above-mentioned each plane annular closed orbit, spray is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate
Mist seal groove is equipped with one or more spray positions in spraying seal groove.
In the above-mentioned closure conveyer belt both sides being made of trolley, one or more pairs of driving wheels are equipped with, driving trolley makees the period
Circular flow.
Above-mentioned closed orbit is closed conveyer belt and spraying seal groove etc., constitutes plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line.
Other equipment for adjusting, promoting plant growth, such as the light emitting source of various frequency spectrums can be also set on production line.
Above-mentioned axial centre support post can be ventilation water conservancy diversion hollow pipe, have personnel's inhabitation or movable various buildings
Object can also be the natural protrusion such as massif, hills.
The invention has the beneficial effects that：1, with continuous uniform, small area, small flow spray art, replace it is current between
It has a rest uneven, large area, big flow spray art；To make the investment of plant aerial fog cultivation, energy consumption, pollution, production cost and
Management difficulty is greatly reduced, and production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality greatly improve.Make various crops it is low at
Originally, extensive, high quality, factory lines metaplasia production is possibly realized.2, the growth conditions, growing environment of each plant of plant and life
Long course is almost the same, this is just that fining, automation, the scale management and control of plant create extremely advantageous condition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line in the present invention.
1. central supported column in figure, 2. batter braces or drag-line, 3. spoke wheels, 4, three-dimensional circular helical orbit track,
4a. plane annular closed orbits track, 5. ground built-in fittings, 6. vertical tie rods or drag-line, 7. spraying seal grooves, 8. is three-dimensional
Or plane annular closed orbit, 9. wheels, 10. vehicle frames, 11. aerial fog cultivation plates, 12. trolley connects hinges, 13. driving wheels.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1, above-mentioned end to end and closure three-dimensional circular helical orbit, along three-dimensional circular helical orbit（In figure
To draw）Track 4 be laid with, and stood tie rod or drag-line 6 successively hang be fixed on its top upper end spoke wheel 3 on, stand drawing
The top of item or drag-line 6 is fixed tension on spoke wheel 3, and bottom is fixed tension on ground built-in fitting 5；Spoke
Wheel 3 is fixed on by batter brace or the hanging of drag-line 2 on its axial centre support post 1；In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission
Close greenhouse；It is by tensing outermost layer batter brace or drag-line between central supported column 1, spoke wheel 3 and ground built-in fitting 5
2 and outermost layer found tie rod or drag-line 6, and the transparent material being fixed thereon（Glass or plastic film）It constitutes.
Above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is set with radially by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters
Together, a stereo spiral track element is formed；Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple；And in unit each layer it
Between and each and column unit between all three-dimensional circular helical orbits end each up and down, sequentially and by being connected smoothly
Together（The sum that all stereo spiral number of tracks are added is even number）, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular
Closed orbit（It is to draw in figure）；It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate（It is to draw in figure）, above-mentioned rail is laid on by end to end
On road, and be sequentially connected constitute can loop cycle operation closure conveyer belt；Along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular closed orbit, in aerosol
Spraying seal groove is equipped with below cultivation plate（It is to draw in figure）, one or more spray positions are equipped in spraying seal groove（Figure
In to draw）.
In Fig. 2, above-mentioned end to end and closure plane annular track is spread along plane annular closed orbit track 4a
And if found tie rod or drag-line 6 and successively hung and is fixed on the spoke wheel 3 of its top upper end, stand the most upper of tie rod or drag-line 6
End is fixed tension on spoke wheel 3, and bottom is fixed tension on ground built-in fitting 5；Spoke wheel 3 is by batter brace or drawing
The hanging of rope 2 is fixed on its axial centre support post 1；In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse；It is by drawing
Tightly the outermost layer batter brace between central supported column 1, spoke wheel 3 and ground built-in fitting 5 or drag-line 2 and outermost layer found tie rod
Or drag-line 6, and the transparent material that is fixed thereon（Glass or plastic film）It constitutes.
Above-mentioned plane annular track is sleeved on one radially by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters
It rises, if being divided into dried layer up and down in the axial direction, rail is closed to constitute plane annular that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down
Road（It is to draw in figure）；It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate（It is to draw in figure）, it is laid on these tracks by end to end, and
It is sequentially connected the closure conveyer belt for constituting a plurality of respective circular flow independent periods；It is closed rail along above-mentioned each plane annular
Road is equipped with spraying seal groove below aerial fog cultivation plate（It is to draw in figure）, one or more sprays are equipped in spraying seal groove
Mist position.
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line in the present invention.It is loaded with aerial fog cultivation
The trolley of plate 11 is laid on by end to end on three-dimensional or plane annular closed orbit 8, and connect and compose can the period for sequential
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow；It is equipped with spraying seal groove 7 below aerial fog cultivation plate 11, one is equipped in spraying seal groove 7
A or multiple spray positions.
In the closure conveyer belt both sides that above-mentioned trolley is constituted, one or more pairs of driving wheels 13 are equipped with, driving trolley makees the period
Circular flow.
Above-mentioned closed orbit is closed conveyer belt and spraying seal groove etc., constitutes plant aerial fog cultivation flow production line.
Other equipment for adjusting, promoting plant growth can be also set on production line, such as the light emitting source of various frequency spectrums.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating, it is characterized in that：By the aerial fog cultivation plate sequence of fixed plant
Arrangement, and be arranged on the conveying equipment that loop cycle is run, so that plant root whisker is moved through one or more spraying positions successively
It sets and by even spraying；With continuous uniform, small area, small flow spray art, replace uneven current interval, large area,
Big flow spray art；To make investment, energy consumption, pollution, production cost and the management difficulty of plant aerial fog cultivation all substantially drop
It is low；Its production efficiency, the degree of automation and product quality is set to greatly improve.
2. a kind of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The above-mentioned period
The conveying equipment of circular flow follows on plane annular track that is end to end and being closed or three-dimensional circular helical orbit as the period
Inscription of loop.
3. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 2, feature
It is：Plane annular track or three-dimensional circular helical orbit above-mentioned end to end and be closed, are successively hung by vertical tie rod or drag-line
It is fixed on the spoke wheel of its top upper end, the top of vertical tie rod or drag-line is fixed tension on spoke wheel, most lower
End is fixed tension on the built-in fitting of ground；Spoke wheel is fixed on its axial centre support post by batter brace or drag-line hanging
On；In the outermost of total, it is covered with light transmission closing greenhouse；It is pre- on central supported column, spoke wheel and ground by tensing
Outermost layer batter brace or drag-line and outermost layer between embedded part found tie rod or drag-line, and the transparent material being fixed thereon is constituted.
4. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 3, feature
It is：Above-mentioned three-dimensional circular helical orbit is sleeved on one radially by the different stereo spiral track of one or more diameters
It rises, forms a stereo spiral track element；Its quantity is independent one or side by side multiple；And in unit between each layer and
The end each up and down of all three-dimensional circular helical orbits between each and column unit, sequentially and by being connected smoothly one
Rise, constitute one can loop cycle operation three-dimensional circular closed orbit；It is loaded with the trolley of aerial fog cultivation plate, by end to end paving
Be located on above-mentioned track, and be sequentially connected constitute can loop cycle operation closure conveyer belt；It is closed along above-mentioned three-dimensional circular
Track is equipped with spraying seal groove below aerial fog cultivation plate, and one or more spray positions are equipped in spraying seal groove.
5. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 3, feature
It is：Above-mentioned plane annular track is set in together radially by the different plane annular track of one or more diameters,
If being divided into dried layer up and down in axial direction, to constitute plane annular closed orbit that is a plurality of inside and outside and being respectively independently closed up and down；It carries
The trolley for having aerial fog cultivation plate is laid on by end to end on these tracks, and is sequentially connected and is constituted a plurality of respective independent periods
The closure conveyer belt of circular flow；Along above-mentioned each plane annular closed orbit, it is close that spraying is equipped with below aerial fog cultivation plate
Sealing groove is equipped with one or more spray positions in spraying seal groove.
6. a kind of implementation facility of low-coat scale plant aerosol new method for cultivating according to claim 3, feature
It is：Above-mentioned axial centre support post is ventilation water conservancy diversion hollow pipe or has personnel to live or movable various buildings or mountain
The nature protrusion such as body, hills.
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512239Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-09-25 | 慕山君 | Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation |
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2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810219974.7A patent/CN108450316A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2512239Y (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2002-09-25 | 慕山君 | Stereo industralization production device for aerosol cultivation |
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