CN207692312U - A kind of multifunctional farm implements - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional farm implements Download PDFInfo
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- CN207692312U CN207692312U CN201721892201.2U CN201721892201U CN207692312U CN 207692312 U CN207692312 U CN 207692312U CN 201721892201 U CN201721892201 U CN 201721892201U CN 207692312 U CN207692312 U CN 207692312U
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of multifunctional farm implements, including rack, suspension assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component, left trench digging component and right trench digging component, suspension assembly and gear-box are individually fixed in rack, left trench digging component includes left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, the right end of left socle and the left side of rack are hinged, the upside of left socle is equipped with the first hinged seat, the output shaft of first hinged seat and left oil cylinder is hinged, the second hinged seat on the right end and rack of left oil cylinder is hinged, left hydraulic motor is fixed on the right side of the lower end of left socle, left trench digging cutterhead is set to the left side of left socle and makes its output axis connection with left hydraulic motor, right trench digging component is identical as left trench digging modular construction and symmetrical distribution.It has the advantages that compact-sized, functional, using flexible, applied widely, can be completed at the same time fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing and ditching operation, not only increase operating efficiency, and reduce operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery and implement, and in particular to a kind of collection rotary tillage, trench digging, apply fertilizer, be seeded in it is integrated more
Function agricultural machinery.
Background technology
With economic and society development, distributing tillage system reform forward direction rich and influential family centralization farming of the agricultural as unit of family
Mode change, the agricultural machinery such as rotary cultivator, fertilizer applicator, seeder, ditching machine are widely applied in agricultural production.But this
A little agricultural machinery, there is also certain problem, are further improved or perfect in practical application, are mainly manifested in following aspect：Work(
Can be single, flexibility is poor, and utilization rate is relatively low；The cultivation of every season agricultural section all needs just complete by multiple working procedure, less efficient,
Energy consumption and cost are higher；Especially existing seeder can not be sowed in the larger field of humidity, be easy to miss the best of sowing
Time.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, with compact-sized, functional, uses spirit
Advantage living, applied widely can be completed at the same time fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing and ditching operation, not only increase operating efficiency, and
And reduce operating cost.
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of multifunctional farm implements provided by the utility model, including machine
Frame, suspension assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component；The rack includes front beam and rear cross beam, the left and right two of front beam and rear cross beam
End correspondence is fixedly connected by left support plate with right support plate；The suspension assembly is fixed in the upside of front beam and rear cross beam
Portion, the gear-box are set up between front beam and rear cross beam, and the left and right ends of the rotary tillage component pass through bearing arrangement respectively
Correspondence is connect with left support plate and right support plate, and the middle part of rotary tillage component is connect with gear-box；Further include left trench digging component and the right side
Trench digging component, it is inverted L shape that the left trench digging component, which includes left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, left socle,
Structure, the right end of left socle and the left side of rack are hinged, and the upside of left socle is equipped with the first hinged seat, the first hinged seat and left oil
The output shaft of cylinder is hinged, and the second hinged seat that right end and the front beam of left oil cylinder are arranged on its upper side is hinged, and left hydraulic motor is solid
On the right side of the lower end of left socle, left trench digging cutterhead is set to the left side of left socle and the output shaft of itself and left hydraulic motor is made to connect
It connects；The right trench digging component includes right support, right oil cylinder, right hydraulic motor and right trench digging cutterhead, right support and left socle structure
Identical and symmetrical distribution, the left end of right support and the right side of rack are hinged, and the upside of right support is equipped with third hinged seat,
Third hinged seat and the output shaft of right oil cylinder are hinged, and the 4th hinged seat that left end and the front beam of right oil cylinder are arranged on its upper side is cut with scissors
It connects, right hydraulic motor is fixed on the left of the lower end of right support, and right trench digging cutterhead is set to the right side of right support and makes itself and right liquid
The output axis connection of pressure motor.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein the rack further includes left longeron and right vertical beam,
The front end of left longeron and right vertical beam is fixedly connected with front beam respectively, and the middle part of left longeron and right vertical beam is fixed with rear cross beam respectively
Connection；It is additionally provided with ferigation component and suppression component；The ferigation component includes fertilizer box, and the left side plate lower end of fertilizer box corresponds to and a left side
Longeron is fixedly connected with right vertical beam, and the bottom of fertilizer box is equipped with the multiple fertilizer apparatus being spaced apart, multiple fertilizer apparatus in left-right direction
Axis connection is driven by fertilizer, the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft are corresponded to by bearing arrangement respectively to be connected with the left side plate of fertilizer box
It connects, row fat sprocket is installed in the fertilizer drive shaft on the outside of fertilizer box right plate, fertilizer-shaking plate is correspondingly provided on the downside of multiple fertilizer apparatus, slips
The front end of fertile plate is in the front upper place of rotary tillage component；The both ends of the suppression component have been correspondingly connected with a left side by bearing arrangement respectively
Connecting plate and right connection board, are equipped with the suppression sprocket wheel being fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component on the outside of right connection board, left connection board and
The front end of right connection board is corresponded to and hinged on the downside of the middle part of left longeron and right vertical beam, left connection board and right company by fixing axle respectively
The middle part of fishplate bar is corresponded to by adjusting rod connect with the rear end of left longeron and right vertical beam respectively, is equipped on the outside of right connection board and is passed through axis
The double plate sprocket wheel of bearing structure and fixed axis connection, double plate sprocket wheel are connect by chain with suppression sprocket wheel and row fat sprocket respectively.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein be additionally provided with sowing assembly, the sowing assembly packet
The plants case being arranged side by side on rear side of fertilizer box is included, the left side plate lower end of plants case is corresponded to be fixedly connected with left longeron and right vertical beam, is planted
The bottom of case is equipped with the multiple feed mechanism for seeds being spaced apart in left-right direction, and multiple feed mechanism for seeds drive axis connection, seeding by seeding
The left and right ends of drive shaft are corresponded to by bearing arrangement connect with the left side plate of plants case respectively, the seeding of plants case right plate inboard
Seeding sprocket wheel is installed, seeding sprocket wheel is connect by chain with the drive sprocket being set in fertilizer drive shaft, more in drive shaft
A feed mechanism for seed has been correspondingly connected with seeding pipe, and the lower end of seeding pipe is equipped with seeder, and seeder is hanging and is at rotary tillage component
Between suppression component.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein the rotary tillage component includes splined shaft, left half axle
And right axle shaft, splined shaft are connect with gear-box, the left and right ends of splined shaft respectively by flange correspond to the right end of left half axle and
The left end of right axle shaft connects, and the left end of left half axle is connect by bearing arrangement with left support plate, and the right end of right axle shaft passes through bearing
Structure is connect with right support plate, and rotary blade is equipped with by tool apron on left half axle and right axle shaft.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein the suppression component includes roller, roller upper edge
Left and right directions is fixed with the multiple ridging disks being spaced apart, and the outer rims of multiple ridging disks passes through the suppression bar that is uniformly distributed circumferentially
Connection, the left and right ends of roller are corresponded to by bearing arrangement respectively to be connect with left connection board and right connection board, suppression sprocket wheel and rolling
Cylinder is fixedly and coaxially connected.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein the left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutter head structure
Identical, right trench digging cutterhead includes disk body, and equally distributed left trench digging tulwar is circumferentially fixed on the left of the outer rim of disk body, disk body
Equally distributed right trench digging tulwar is circumferentially fixed on the right side of outer rim, left trench digging tulwar and right trench digging tulwar are handed over along the circumferential direction of disk body
Mistake distribution；It is further fixed on the left finishing straight knife for the distribution that is centrosymmetric on the left of the outer rim of disk body, is also fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body
There are the right finishing straight knife for the distribution that is centrosymmetric, left finishing straight knife and right finishing straight knife symmetrical in the both sides of disk body.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein the left longeron and right vertical beam are all made of two-part
Separate structure, and left longeron and the latter half of of right vertical beam is made to be fixedly connected with its first half by flange.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model, wherein be correspondingly provided with a left side at left and right sides of the gear-box
The front and back side of cover board and right cover plate, left cover and right cover plate corresponds to and is connect with front beam and rear cross beam.
A kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages：The utility model is by setting
Rack, suspension assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component are set, rack includes front beam and rear cross beam, allows the left and right of front beam and rear cross beam
Both ends correspond to and are fixedly connected with right support plate by left support plate, and suspension assembly is allowed to be fixed in the upside of front beam and rear cross beam
Portion allows gear-box to be set up between front beam and rear cross beam, and the left and right ends of rotary tillage component is allowed to be corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement
It is connect with left support plate and right support plate, the middle part of rotary tillage component is allowed to be connect with gear-box；And left trench digging component is set and the right side is opened
Ditch component, left trench digging component include left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, and left socle is inverted L shape structure,
Allow left socle right end and rack left side it is hinged, in the upside of left socle, the first hinged seat is set, allow the first hinged seat with it is left
The output shaft of oil cylinder is hinged, makes the second hinged seat that the right end of left oil cylinder is arranged on its upper side with front beam hinged, allows left hydraulic pressure
Motor is fixed on the right side of the lower end of left socle, and left trench digging cutterhead is allowed to be set to the left side of left socle and make itself and left hydraulic motor
Export axis connection；Right trench digging component includes right support, right oil cylinder, right hydraulic motor and right trench digging cutterhead, right support and left socle
Structure is identical and symmetrical distribution, allow right support left end and rack right side it is hinged, the setting the in the upside of right support
Three hinged seats make third hinged seat and the output shaft of right oil cylinder hinged, the left end of right oil cylinder are allowed to be arranged on its upper side with front beam
The 4th hinged seat it is hinged, allow right hydraulic motor to be fixed on the left of the lower end of right support, right trench digging cutterhead allowed to be set to right support
Right side and make its output axis connection with right hydraulic motor.Thus compact-sized one kind, functional are just constituted, using spirit
Multifunctional farm implements living, applied widely.In practical applications, the utility model is allowed to be mounted on driving machinery by suspension assembly
The rear side of (generally use wheeled tractor), and gear-box and the actuating unit of driving machinery is made to connect, make left oil cylinder, left hydraulic pressure
Motor, right oil cylinder and right hydraulic motor are connect with the hydraulic system of driving machinery.In the mechanical traveling process of driving, pass through gear
Case driving rotary tillage component rotation can carry out rotary tillage process.When needing trench digging, puts down a left side by left oil cylinder and right oil cylinder correspondence and open
Ditch cutterhead and right trench digging cutterhead, and corresponded to by left hydraulic motor and right hydraulic motor and drive left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutterhead
Rotation can carry out ditching operation, when need not ditch, left hydraulic motor and right hydraulic motor be allowed to stop, and by left oil cylinder and
Right oil cylinder corresponds to the upside that left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutterhead are received to rotary tillage component.The utility model is left by being arranged
Trench digging component and right trench digging component, can be completed at the same time rotary tillage and ditching operation, enhance function when needed, improve operation effect
Rate, and have the characteristics that manipulate convenience, using flexible, adaptable.
Shown specific implementation mode makees further specifically a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright：
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram one of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of right view of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereogram two of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is a kind of stereogram three of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is a kind of rearview of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Firstly the need of explanation, the nouns of locality such as upper and lower, front, rear, left and right described in the utility model are only according to attached
Scheme carry out description, in order to understand, not to the technical solution of the utility model and be claimed range progress limitation.
A kind of specific implementation mode of multifunctional farm implements of the utility model as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including rack 1, suspension are always
At 2, gear-box 3, rotary tillage component 4.Rack 1 is equipped with front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12, and makes a left side for front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12
Right both ends correspond to and are fixedly connected with right support plate 14 by left support plate 13.Suspension assembly 2 is allowed to be fixed on front beam 11 and rear cross
The upper middle side part of beam 12, allows gear-box 3 to be set up between front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12, and the left and right ends of rotary tillage component 4 is allowed to divide
It is not corresponded to by bearing arrangement and is connect with left support plate 13 and right support plate 14, the middle part of rotary tillage component 4 is allowed to connect with gear-box 3
It connects.And left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 are set.Left trench digging component 5 includes left socle 51, left oil cylinder 52, left hydraulic motor
53 and left trench digging cutterhead 54.It allows left socle 51 to use inverted L shape structure, and makes the right end of left socle 51 and the left side of rack 1 hinged,
First hinged seat 511 is set in the upside of left socle 51, makes the output shaft of the first hinged seat 511 and left oil cylinder 52 hinged, allows a left side
The right end of oil cylinder 52 and the second hinged seat 111 that front beam 11 is arranged on its upper side are hinged, and left hydraulic motor 53 is allowed to be fixed on a left side
On the right side of the lower end of holder 51, left trench digging cutterhead 54 is allowed to be set to the left side of left socle 51 and make the output of itself and left hydraulic motor 53
Axis connection.Right trench digging component 6 includes right support 61, right oil cylinder 62, right hydraulic motor 63 and right trench digging cutterhead 64.Allow right support 61
Using structure identical with left socle 51 and the symmetrical distribution of the two, the left end of right support 61 is allowed to be cut with scissors with the right side of rack 1
It connects, and in the upside of right support 61 setting third hinged seat 611, makes third hinged seat 611 and the output shaft of right oil cylinder 62 hinged,
Allow right oil cylinder 62 left end and the 4th hinged seat 112 that front beam 11 is arranged on its upper side it is hinged, allow right hydraulic motor 63 to fix
On the left of the lower end of right support 61, right trench digging cutterhead 64 is allowed to be set to the right side of right support 61 and make itself and right hydraulic motor 63
Export axis connection.
It is arranged through the above structure and just constitutes a kind of compact-sized, functional, using flexible, applied widely more
Function agricultural machinery.In practical applications, allowing the utility model by suspension assembly to be mounted on driving machinery, (generally use is wheeled dilatory
Machine) rear side, and make gear-box 3 and driving machinery actuating unit connect, make left oil cylinder 52, left hydraulic motor 53, right oil cylinder
62 and right hydraulic motor 63 with driving machinery hydraulic system connect.In the mechanical traveling process of driving, driven by gear-box 3
The rotation of rotary tillage component 4 can carry out rotary tillage process.When needing trench digging, left trench digging is put down by left oil cylinder 52 and the correspondence of right oil cylinder 62
Cutterhead 54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64, and corresponded to by left hydraulic motor 53 and right hydraulic motor 63 and drive left trench digging cutterhead 54 and the right side
The trench digging rotation of cutterhead 64 can carry out ditching operation；When need not ditch, left hydraulic motor 53 and right hydraulic motor 63 is allowed to stop,
And it is corresponded to by left oil cylinder 52 and right oil cylinder 62 and left trench digging cutterhead 54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64 is received into the upside of rotary tillage component 4 i.e.
It can.The utility model can be completed at the same time rotary tillage and trench digging is made when needed by the way that left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 is arranged
Industry enhances function, improves operating efficiency, and has the characteristics that manipulate convenience, using flexible, adaptable.It needs to illustrate
, left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 and non-concurrent use both can need selectively to make according to trench digging to run.
Scheme as an optimization, present embodiment is provided with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 in rack 1, and allows left longeron
15 and the front end of right vertical beam 16 be fixedly connected respectively with front beam 11, allow the middle part of left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 respectively with rear cross
Beam 12 is fixedly connected.And ferigation component 7 and suppression component 8 are set.Ferigation component 7 is equipped with fertilizer box 71, allows the left and right sides of fertilizer box 71
Plate lower end corresponds to and is fixedly connected with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16, is in left-right direction arranged in the bottom of fertilizer box 71 and is spaced apart
Multiple fertilizer apparatus 72 allow multiple fertilizer apparatus 72 to be connected by fertilizer drive shaft 73, the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft 73 are allowed to distinguish
It is corresponded to by bearing arrangement and is connect with the left side plate of fertilizer box 71, installed in the fertilizer drive shaft 73 on the outside of 71 right plate of fertilizer box
Row fat sprocket 74, and it is correspondingly arranged fertilizer-shaking plate 75 in 72 downside of multiple fertilizer apparatus, allow the front end of fertilizer-shaking plate 75 to be in rotary tillage component 4
Front upper place.Meanwhile the both ends of suppression component 8 being allowed to be correspondingly connected with left connection board 81 and right connection board by bearing arrangement respectively
82, in the suppression sprocket wheel 83 that the setting of the outside of right connection board 82 is fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component 8, allow left connection board 81 and right company
The front end of fishplate bar 82 is corresponded to by fixing axle hinged on the downside of the middle part with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 respectively, allows left connection board 81
It is corresponded to by adjusting rod 84 with the middle part of right connection board 82 and is connect with the rear end of left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 respectively, in right connection
The setting of the outside of plate 82 by the double plate sprocket wheel 85 of bearing arrangement and fixed axis connection, and allow double plate sprocket wheel 85 respectively by chain with
It suppresses sprocket wheel 83 and row fat sprocket 74 connects.The utility model can be completed at the same time by the way that ferigation component 7 and suppression component 8 is arranged
Fertilising, rotary tillage, suppression and ditching operation, further enhance functionality, improve operating efficiency.Specific operation process is as follows：
In the mechanical traveling process of driving, suppression component 8 can be by suppressing sprocket wheel 83, double plate sprocket wheel 85, fertilizer chain in ground surface
Wheel 74 and fertilizer drive shaft 73 drive the core of each fertilizer apparatus 72 to rotate, and the fertilizer in fertilizer box 71 is fallen on pair by each fertilizer apparatus 72
On the fertilizer-shaking plate 75 answered, and uniformly it is scattering on the ground in 4 front of rotary tillage component by fertilizer-shaking plate 75.When 4 rotary tillage of rotary tillage component
Fertilizer can be stirred and uniformly be buried in the earth it.Suppression component 8 carries out certain suppression to the soil after fertilising, rotary tillage, can
Improve the moisture-retaining capacity of soil.It, as needed can be by preceding method by left trench digging component during fertilising, rotary tillage and suppression
5 and right trench digging component 6 put down to synchronize ditching operation.
As the scheme that advanced optimizes, present embodiment is also provided with sowing assembly 9.Sowing assembly 9 includes side by side
It is set to the plants case 91 of 71 rear side of fertilizer box, the left side plate lower end of plants case 91, which corresponds to fix with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16, to be connected
It connects.The multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 being spaced apart are set in left-right direction in the bottom of plants case 91, multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 is allowed to pass through seeding
Drive shaft 93 connects, and allows the left and right ends of seeding drive shaft 93 to be corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement and connects with the left side plate of plants case 91
It connects.Seeding sprocket wheel 94 is installed in the seeding drive shaft 93 of 91 right plate of plants case inboard, and make seeding sprocket wheel 94 by chain with
The drive sprocket 76 being set in fertilizer drive shaft 73 connects.Multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 are allowed to be correspondingly connected with seeding pipe 95, in seeding pipe
Seeder 96 is arranged in 95 lower end, makes seeder 96 hanging and is between rotary tillage component 4 and suppression component 8.This practicality
It is novel by the way that sowing assembly 9 is arranged, fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, suppression can be made and trench digging is disposable completes, further enhance and set
Standby functionality can effectively improve operating efficiency, and reduce operating cost accordingly.Specific operation process is as follows：It is driving
In mechanical traveling process, suppression component 8 can be by suppressing sprocket wheel 83, double plate sprocket wheel 85,74 and of row fat sprocket in ground surface
Fertilizer drive shaft 73 drives the core of each fertilizer apparatus 72 to rotate, in 72 core rotation process of fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer meeting in fertilizer box 71
It is fallen on corresponding fertilizer-shaking plate 75 by each fertilizer apparatus 72, and is uniformly scattering into the ground in 4 front of rotary tillage component by fertilizer-shaking plate 75
On face.Meanwhile fertilizer drive shaft 73 can be by drive sprocket 76, the meeting of seeding sprocket wheel 94 with seeding drive shaft 93 and feed mechanism for seed 92
Core rotate synchronously, in 92 core rotation process of feed mechanism for seed, the seed in plants case 91, which can pass through each feed mechanism for seed 92 and enter, to be corresponded to
Seeding pipe 95, and fallen on the ground at 4 rear of rotary tillage component by the seeder 96 of 95 lower end of seeding pipe.Rotary tillage component 4 is revolved
When ploughing, the fertilizer in front can be stirred and uniformly be buried in the earth it, and the soil of spin-up can be uniform the seed at rear
Covering.Suppression component 8 carries out certain suppression to fertilising, rotary tillage, soil after planting, to improve the moisture-retaining capacity of soil.
During fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing and suppression, left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 can be put by preceding method as needed
Under to synchronize ditching operation.The utility model is by allowing sowing assembly 9 using mode is broadcasted sowing, for the field of various states
Seeding operation can be smoothly completed, solves the problems, such as that existing seeder can not be sowed in wetter field, and pass through rotary tillage component 4
Weeds can be taken away, ensure that sowing effect, there is stronger adaptability and practicability.
As specific implementation mode, the rotary tillage component 4 in the utility model specifically includes splined shaft 41, left half axle 42 and the right side
Semiaxis 43.It allows splined shaft 41 to be connect with gear-box 3, the left and right ends of splined shaft 41 is allowed to be corresponded to and left half axle 42 by flange respectively
Right end connected with the left end of right axle shaft 43, allow the left end of left half axle 42 to be connect with left support plate 13 by bearing arrangement, allow the right side
The right end of semiaxis 43 is connect by bearing arrangement with right support plate 14, and is installed by tool apron on left half axle 42 and right axle shaft 43
Rotary blade 44.This split type rotary tillage component 4 has the advantages that dismounting is convenient, facilitates work-up, repairs.Meanwhile this is specific
Embodiment allows suppression component 8 that roller, and multiple ridging disks of fixed intervals distribution in left-right direction on roller are arranged, and allows more
The outer rim of a ridging disk is connected by the suppression bar being uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the left and right ends of roller is allowed to pass through bearing arrangement respectively
Correspondence is connect with left connection board 81 and right connection board 82, and suppression sprocket wheel 83 is allowed to be fixedly and coaxially connected with roller.The town of this structure
Pressure component 8 has the advantages that weight is small, ground is adaptable, and can avoid the problem of overvoltage influences seed development.
As specific implementation mode, the utility model allows left trench digging cutterhead 54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64 to use identical knot
Structure.Right trench digging cutterhead 64 includes disk body 641, and equally distributed left trench digging tulwar is circumferentially fixed on the left of the outer rim of disk body 641
642, equally distributed right trench digging tulwar 643 is circumferentially fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body 641, and allow left 642 He of trench digging tulwar
Circumferentially staggered distribution of the right trench digging tulwar 643 along disk body 641.And the fixed distribution that is centrosymmetric on the left of the outer rim of disk body 641
Left finishing straight knife 644, the right finishing straight knife 645 of the fixed distribution that is centrosymmetric on the right side of the outer rim of disk body 641, an and left side is allowed to repair
Straightening knife 644 and right finishing straight knife 645 are symmetric in the both sides of disk body 641.The left trench digging cutterhead of this structure and the right side are opened
Ditch cutterhead has the characteristics that resistance is small, efficiency of ditching, and the neat of trench digging can be improved by left finishing straight knife and right finishing straight knife
Degree, reduces the workload in later stage.
It should be noted that the utility model usually allows left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 to be all made of two sections in practical applications
Formula separate structure, and left longeron 15 and the latter half of of right vertical beam 16 is made to be fixedly connected with its first half by flange, it is torn open with improving
It fills, the convenience of maintenance.And it is correspondingly arranged left cover and right cover plate in the left and right sides of gear-box 3, allow left cover and right cover plate
Front and back side correspond to connect with front beam and rear cross beam.Blocking can be played to the soil of spin-up by left cover and right cover plate to make
With.
Above example is only the description carried out to preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not asked to the utility model
Protection domain is asked to be defined, under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, this field engineers and technicians' foundation
The various forms of deformations that the technical solution of the utility model is made should all fall into claims determination of the utility model
In protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multifunctional farm implements, including rack (1), suspension assembly (2), gear-box (3), rotary tillage component (4)；The rack
(1) include front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12), front beam (11) is corresponding with the left and right ends of rear cross beam (12) to pass through left support
Plate (13) is fixedly connected with right support plate (14)；The suspension assembly (2) is fixed on the upper of front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12)
Middle side part, the gear-box (3) are set up between front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12), the left and right two of the rotary tillage component (4)
End is corresponded to by bearing arrangement connect with left support plate (13) and right support plate (14) respectively, the middle part of rotary tillage component (4) and tooth
Roller box (3) connects；It is characterized in that, further including left trench digging component (5) and right trench digging component (6), left trench digging component (5) packet
Left socle (51), left oil cylinder (52), left hydraulic motor (53) and left trench digging cutterhead (54) are included, left socle (51) is inverted L shape structure,
The right end of left socle (51) and the left side of rack (1) are hinged, and the upside of left socle (51) is equipped with the first hinged seat (511), and first
Hinged seat (511) and the output shaft of left oil cylinder (52) are hinged, and right end and the front beam (11) of left oil cylinder (52) are arranged on its upper side
The second hinged seat (111) it is hinged, left hydraulic motor (53) is fixed on the right side of the lower end of left socle (51), left trench digging cutterhead (54)
It is set to the left side of left socle (51) and makes the output axis connection of itself and left hydraulic motor (53)；Right trench digging component (6) packet
Include right support (61), right oil cylinder (62), right hydraulic motor (63) and right trench digging cutterhead (64), right support (61) and left socle (51)
Structure is identical and symmetrical distribution, and the left end of right support (61) is hinged with the right side of rack (1), the upside of right support (61)
Equipped with third hinged seat (611), third hinged seat (611) and the output shaft of right oil cylinder (62) are hinged, the left end of right oil cylinder (62)
The 4th hinged seat (112) being arranged on its upper side with front beam (11) is hinged, and right hydraulic motor (63) is fixed on right support (61)
Lower end on the left of, right trench digging cutterhead (64) is set to the right side of right support (61) and makes the output shaft of itself and right hydraulic motor (63)
Connection.
2. a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (1) further includes left longeron
(15) and right vertical beam (16), the front end of left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16) is fixedly connected with front beam (11) respectively, left longeron
(15) it is fixedly connected respectively with rear cross beam (12) with the middle part of right vertical beam (16)；It is additionally provided with ferigation component (7) and suppression component
(8)；The ferigation component (7) includes fertilizer box (71), and the left side plate lower end of fertilizer box (71) is corresponded to indulges with left longeron (15) and the right side
Beam (16) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of fertilizer box (71) is equipped with the multiple fertilizer apparatus (72) being spaced apart, multiple fertilizers in left-right direction
Device (72) is connected by fertilizer drive shaft (73), and the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft (73) are corresponded to and fertilizer by bearing arrangement respectively
The left side plate of case (71) connects, and row fat sprocket (74) is equipped in the fertilizer drive shaft (73) on the outside of fertilizer box (71) right plate,
It is correspondingly provided with fertilizer-shaking plate (75) on the downside of multiple fertilizer apparatus (72), the front end of fertilizer-shaking plate (75) is in the front upper place of rotary tillage component (4)；
The both ends of the suppression component (8) have been correspondingly connected with left connection board (81) and right connection board (82) by bearing arrangement respectively, right
The suppression sprocket wheel (83) being fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component (8), left connection board (81) and right company are equipped on the outside of connecting plate (82)
The front end of fishplate bar (82) is corresponded to and hinged on the downside of the middle part of left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16), left connection by fixing axle respectively
The middle part of plate (81) and right connection board (82) respectively by adjusting rod (84) it is corresponding with after left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16)
End connection, right connection board (82) outside are equipped with the double plate sprocket wheel (85) by bearing arrangement and fixed axis connection, double plate sprocket wheel
(85) it is connect respectively with suppression sprocket wheel (83) and row fat sprocket (74) by chain.
3. a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with sowing assembly (9), the sowing
Component (9) includes the plants case (91) being arranged side by side on rear side of fertilizer box (71), and the left side plate lower end of plants case (91) is corresponded to indulges with a left side
Beam (15) is fixedly connected with right vertical beam (16), and the bottom of plants case (91) is equipped with the multiple feed mechanism for seeds being spaced apart in left-right direction
(92), multiple feed mechanism for seeds (92) are connected by seeding drive shaft (93), and the left and right ends of seeding drive shaft (93) pass through axis respectively
Bearing structure correspondence is connect with the left side plate of plants case (91), is equipped in the seeding drive shaft (93) of plants case (91) right plate inboard
Seeding sprocket wheel (94), seeding sprocket wheel (94) are connect by chain with the drive sprocket (76) being set in fertilizer drive shaft (73),
Multiple feed mechanism for seeds (92) have been correspondingly connected with seeding pipe (95), and the lower end of seeding pipe (95) is equipped with seeder (96), seeder (96)
Vacantly and it is between rotary tillage component (4) and suppression component (8).
4. a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in accordance with the claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotary tillage component (4) includes splined shaft
(41), left half axle (42) and right axle shaft (43), splined shaft (41) are connect with gear-box (3), the left and right ends point of splined shaft (41)
It is not corresponded to by flange and is connect with the left end of the right end of left half axle (42) and right axle shaft (43), the left end of left half axle (42) passes through axis
Bearing structure is connect with left support plate (13), and the right end of right axle shaft (43) is connect by bearing arrangement with right support plate (14), and left half
Rotary blade (44) is equipped with by tool apron on axis (42) and right axle shaft (43).
5. a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the suppression component (8) includes roller, rolling
It is fixed with the multiple ridging disks being spaced apart on cylinder in left-right direction, the outer rims of multiple ridging disks is by being uniformly distributed circumferentially
Bar connection is suppressed, the left and right ends of roller are corresponded to by bearing arrangement respectively to be connected with left connection board (81) and right connection board (82)
It connects, suppression sprocket wheel (83) is fixedly and coaxially connected with roller.
6. a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the left trench digging cutterhead (54) and right trench digging
Cutterhead (64) structure is identical, and right trench digging cutterhead (64) includes disk body (641), is circumferentially fixed on the left of the outer rim of disk body (641)
The outer rim right side of equally distributed left trench digging tulwar (642), disk body (641) is circumferentially fixed with equally distributed right trench digging tulwar
(643), it is left trench digging tulwar (642) and it is right ditch tulwar (643) along disk body (641) circumferentially staggered distribution；Outside disk body (641)
The left finishing straight knife (644) for the distribution that is centrosymmetric is further fixed on the left of edge, in being further fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body (641) and being in
The both sides of the symmetrical right finishing straight knife (645) of the heart, left finishing straight knife (644) and right finishing straight knife (645) in disk body (641)
It is symmetrical.
7. a kind of multifunctional farm implements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16)
It is all made of two-section separated structure, and left longeron (15) and the latter half of of right vertical beam (16) is made to be fixed by flange and its first half
Connection.
8. according to a kind of multifunctional farm implements of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that a left side for the gear-box (3)
Right both sides are correspondingly provided with left cover and right cover plate, and the front and back side of left cover and right cover plate is corresponded to be connect with front beam and rear cross beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721892201.2U CN207692312U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721892201.2U CN207692312U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207692312U true CN207692312U (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721892201.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207692312U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093705A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201721892201.2U patent/CN207692312U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108093705A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180807 |