CN108093705A - A kind of multifunctional farm implements - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional farm implements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093705A CN108093705A CN201711449550.1A CN201711449550A CN108093705A CN 108093705 A CN108093705 A CN 108093705A CN 201711449550 A CN201711449550 A CN 201711449550A CN 108093705 A CN108093705 A CN 108093705A
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional farm implements, including rack, suspension assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component, left trench digging component and right trench digging component, suspension assembly and gear-box are individually fixed in rack, left trench digging component includes left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, the right end of left socle and the left side of rack are hinged, the upside of left socle is equipped with the first hinged seat, the output shaft of first hinged seat and left oil cylinder is hinged, the second hinged seat on the right end and rack of left oil cylinder is hinged, left hydraulic motor is fixed on the right side of the lower end of left socle, left trench digging cutterhead is arranged at the left side of left socle and makes its output axis connection with left hydraulic motor, right trench digging component is identical with left modular construction of ditching and symmetrical distribution.It has the advantages that compact-sized, functional, using flexible, applied widely, can complete fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing and ditching operation simultaneously, not only increase operating efficiency, and reduce operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery and implement, and in particular to it is a kind of collect rotary tillage, trench digging, apply fertilizer, be seeded in it is integral multi-functional
Agricultural machinery.
Background technology
With economic and society development, distributing tillage system reform forward direction rich and influential family centralization farming of the agricultural in units of family
Mode change, the agricultural machinery such as rotary cultivator, fertilizer applicator, seeder, ditching machine are widely applied in agricultural production.But this
A little agricultural machinery practical application also there is it is certain the problem of, be further improved or perfect, be mainly manifested in following aspect：Work(
Can be single, flexibility is poor, and utilization rate is relatively low；Every season agricultural section cultivation all needs just complete by multiple working procedure, less efficient,
Energy consumption and cost are higher；Especially existing seeder can not easily miss the optimal of sowing in the larger field sowing of humidity
Time.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional farm implements, with compact-sized, functional, using flexible, fit
With scope it is wide the advantages of, fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing and ditching operation can be completed simultaneously, not only increase operating efficiency, and reduced
Operating cost.
To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of multifunctional farm implements provided by the invention including rack, hang
Hang assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component；The rack includes the left and right ends pair of front beam and rear cross beam, front beam and rear cross beam
It should be fixedly connected by left support plate with right support plate；The suspension assembly is fixed on the upper middle side part of front beam and rear cross beam,
The gear-box is set up between front beam and rear cross beam, and the left and right ends of the rotary tillage component are corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement
It is connected with left support plate and right support plate, the middle part of rotary tillage component is connected with gear-box；Further include left trench digging component and right trench digging
Component, the left trench digging component include left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, and left socle is inverted L shape knot
Structure, the right end of left socle and the left side of rack are hinged, and the upside of left socle is equipped with the first hinged seat, the first hinged seat and left oil cylinder
Output shaft be hinged, the second hinged seat that right end and the front beam of left oil cylinder are set on its upper side is hinged, and left hydraulic motor is fixed
On the right side of the lower end of left socle, left trench digging cutterhead is arranged at the left side of left socle and connects the output shaft of itself and left hydraulic motor
It connects；The right trench digging component includes right support, right oil cylinder, right hydraulic motor and right trench digging cutterhead, right support and left socle structure
Identical and symmetrical distribution, the left end of right support and the right side of rack are hinged, and the upside of right support is equipped with the 3rd hinged seat,
The output shaft of 3rd hinged seat and right oil cylinder is hinged, and the 4th hinged seat that left end and the front beam of right oil cylinder are set on its upper side is cut with scissors
It connects, right hydraulic motor is fixed on the left of the lower end of right support, and right trench digging cutterhead is arranged at the right side of right support and makes itself and right liquid
The output axis connection of pressure motor.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, the rack further includes left longeron and right vertical beam, Zuo Zong
The front end of beam and right vertical beam is fixedly connected respectively with front beam, and the middle part of left longeron and right vertical beam is fixed respectively with rear cross beam to be connected
It connects；It is additionally provided with ferigation component and suppression component；The ferigation component includes fertilizer box, and the left side plate lower end of fertilizer box is corresponded to indulges with a left side
Beam is fixedly connected with right vertical beam, and the bottom of fertilizer box is equipped with the multiple fertilizer apparatus being spaced apart in left-right direction, and multiple fertilizer apparatus lead to
Fertilizer driving axis connection is crossed, the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft are corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement to be connected with the left side plate of fertilizer box
It connects, row fat sprocket in the fertilizer drive shaft on the outside of fertilizer box right plate is installed, fertilizer-shaking plate is correspondingly provided on the downside of multiple fertilizer apparatus, slips
The front end of fertile plate is in the front upper place of rotary tillage component；The both ends of the suppression component have been correspondingly connected with a left side by bearing arrangement respectively
Connecting plate and right connection board, are equipped with the suppression sprocket wheel being fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component on the outside of right connection board, left connection board and
The front end of right connection board is corresponded to and hinged on the downside of the middle part of left longeron and right vertical beam, left connection board and right company respectively by fixing axle
The middle part of fishplate bar is corresponded to by adjusting rod be connected with the rear end of left longeron and right vertical beam respectively, is equipped on the outside of right connection board and is passed through axis
Bearing structure and the double plate sprocket wheel of fixed axis connection, double plate sprocket wheel are connected respectively by chain with suppression sprocket wheel and row fat sprocket.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, sowing assembly is additionally provided with, the sowing assembly is included simultaneously
Row is arranged at the plants case on rear side of fertilizer box, and the left side plate lower end of plants case is corresponded to be fixedly connected with left longeron and right vertical beam, plants case
Bottom is equipped with the multiple feed mechanism for seeds being spaced apart in left-right direction, and multiple feed mechanism for seeds drive axis connection, seeding driving by seeding
The left and right ends of axis are corresponded to by bearing arrangement be connected with the left side plate of plants case respectively, the seeding driving of plants case right plate inboard
Seeding sprocket wheel is installed, seeding sprocket wheel is connected by chain with the drive sprocket being arranged in fertilizer drive shaft, Duo Gepai on axis
Kind device has been correspondingly connected with seeding pipe, and the lower end of seeding pipe is equipped with seeder, and seeder is hanging and is at rotary tillage component and town
Between pressure component.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, the rotary tillage component includes splined shaft, left half axle and the right side
Semiaxis, splined shaft are connected with gear-box, and the left and right ends of splined shaft are corresponded to and the right end of left half axle and right half respectively by flange
The left end connection of axis, the left end of left half axle are connected by bearing arrangement with left support plate, and the right end of right axle shaft passes through bearing arrangement
It is connected with right support plate, rotary blade is equipped with by tool apron on left half axle and right axle shaft.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, the suppression component includes roller, along left and right on roller
Direction is fixed with the multiple ridging disks being spaced apart, and the outer rim of multiple ridging disks is connected by the suppression bar being uniformly distributed circumferentially
It connects, the left and right ends of roller are corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement to be connected with left connection board and right connection board, suppresses sprocket wheel and roller
It is fixedly and coaxially connected.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, the left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutter head structure phase
Together, right trench digging cutterhead includes disk body, is circumferentially fixed with equally distributed left trench digging tulwar on the left of the outer rim of disk body, disk body it is outer
Equally distributed right trench digging tulwar, left trench digging tulwar and right trench digging tulwar are circumferentially fixed on the right side of edge along the circumferentially staggered of disk body
Distribution；Be further fixed on being centrosymmetric on the left of the outer rim of disk body the left finishing straight knife of distribution, is further fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body
Be centrosymmetric the right finishing straight knife of distribution, and left finishing straight knife and right finishing straight knife are symmetrical in the both sides of disk body.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, the left longeron and right vertical beam are using two-section separated
Structure, and left longeron and the latter half of of right vertical beam is made to be fixedly connected by flange with its first half.
Further, a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention, wherein, it is correspondingly provided with left cover at left and right sides of the gear-box
With right cover plate, the front and rear side of left cover and right cover plate is corresponded to be connected with front beam and rear cross beam.
A kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages：The present invention is by setting rack, hanging
Assembly, gear-box, rotary tillage component are hung, rack includes front beam and rear cross beam, and the left and right ends of front beam and rear cross beam is allowed to correspond to
It is fixedly connected by left support plate with right support plate, suspension assembly is allowed to be fixed on the upper middle side part of front beam and rear cross beam, allow tooth
Roller box is set up between front beam and rear cross beam, allows the left and right ends of rotary tillage component respectively by bearing arrangement correspondence and left support
Plate is connected with right support plate, and the middle part of rotary tillage component is allowed to be connected with gear-box；And left trench digging component and right trench digging component are set, it is left
Component of ditching includes left socle, left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor and left trench digging cutterhead, and left socle is inverted L shape structure, allows left socle
The left side of right end and rack is hinged, and the first hinged seat is set in the upside of left socle, allows the output of the first hinged seat and left oil cylinder
Axis is hinged, and the second hinged seat that the right end of left oil cylinder and front beam are set on its upper side is allowed to be hinged, left hydraulic motor is allowed to be fixed on
On the right side of the lower end of left socle, left trench digging cutterhead is allowed to be arranged at the left side of left socle and connects the output shaft of itself and left hydraulic motor
It connects；It is identical with left socle structure that right trench digging component includes right support, right oil cylinder, right hydraulic motor and right trench digging cutterhead, right support
And symmetrical distribution, the left end of right support and the right side of rack is allowed to be hinged, the 3rd hinged seat is set in the upside of right support,
The output shaft of the 3rd hinged seat and right oil cylinder is allowed to be hinged, is allowed the left end of right oil cylinder and front beam set on its upper side the 4th hinged
Seat is hinged, and right hydraulic motor is allowed to be fixed on the left of the lower end of right support, and right trench digging cutterhead is allowed to be arranged at the right side of right support and make
Its output axis connection with right hydraulic motor.Thus a kind of compact-sized, functional, using flexible are just constituted, is applicable in model
Enclose wide multifunctional farm implements.In practical applications, allow the present invention by suspension assembly be mounted on driving machinery (generally use is wheeled
Tractor) rear side, and make gear-box and driving machinery actuating unit be connected, make left oil cylinder, left hydraulic motor, right oil cylinder and
Right hydraulic motor is connected with the hydraulic system of driving machinery.In the mechanical traveling process of driving, rotary tillage group is driven by gear-box
Part rotation can carry out rotary tillage process.When needing trench digging, left trench digging cutterhead is put down by left oil cylinder and right oil cylinder correspondence and the right side is opened
Ditch cutterhead, and corresponded to by left hydraulic motor and right hydraulic motor and drive left trench digging cutterhead and right ditching knife disc spins that can carry out
Ditching operation when need not ditch, allows left hydraulic motor and right hydraulic motor to stop, and passes through left oil cylinder and right oil cylinder correspondence general
Left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutterhead receive the upside of rotary tillage component.The present invention is by setting left trench digging component and right trench digging
Component can complete rotary tillage and ditching operation, enhance function simultaneously when needed, improve operating efficiency, and with manipulation side
Just, using flexible, it is adaptable the characteristics of.
Shown specific embodiment is described in further detail a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram one of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of right view of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereogram two of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of top view of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of stereogram three of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of rearview of multifunctional farm implements of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Firstly the need of explanation, the nouns of locality such as heretofore described upper and lower, front, rear, left and right simply with reference to the accompanying drawings into
Capable description, in order to understand, not to technical scheme and be claimed scope progress limitation.
The specific embodiment of a kind of multifunctional farm implements of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including rack 1, suspension assembly 2,
Gear-box 3, rotary tillage component 4.Rack 1 is equipped with front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12, and makes the left and right two of front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12
End correspondence is fixedly connected by left support plate 13 with right support plate 14.Suspension assembly 2 is allowed to be fixed on front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12
Upper middle side part, gear-box 3 is allowed to be set up between front beam 11 and rear cross beam 12, the left and right ends of rotary tillage component 4 is allowed to lead to respectively
It crosses bearing arrangement correspondence to be connected with left support plate 13 and right support plate 14, the middle part of rotary tillage component 4 is allowed to be connected with gear-box 3.And
Left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 are set.Left trench digging component 5 includes left socle 51, left oil cylinder 52,53 and of left hydraulic motor
Left trench digging cutterhead 54.Left socle 51 is allowed to use inverted L shape structure, and the right end of left socle 51 and the left side of rack 1 is allowed to be hinged, on a left side
The upside of stent 51 sets the first hinged seat 511, and the output shaft of the first hinged seat 511 and left oil cylinder 52 is allowed to be hinged, and allows left oil cylinder
52 right end and the second hinged seat 111 that front beam 11 is set on its upper side are hinged, and left hydraulic motor 53 is allowed to be fixed on left socle
On the right side of 51 lower end, left trench digging cutterhead 54 is allowed to be arranged at the left side of left socle 51 and connects the output shaft of itself and left hydraulic motor 53
It connects.Right trench digging component 6 includes right support 61, right oil cylinder 62, right hydraulic motor 63 and right trench digging cutterhead 64.Right support 61 is allowed to use
The structure identical with left socle 51 and the symmetrical distribution of the two, allow the left end of right support 61 and the right side of rack 1 to be hinged, and
The 3rd hinged seat 611 is set in the upside of right support 61, the output shaft of the 3rd hinged seat 611 and right oil cylinder 62 is allowed to be hinged, allows the right side
The left end of oil cylinder 62 and the 4th hinged seat 112 that front beam 11 is set on its upper side are hinged, and right hydraulic motor 63 is allowed to be fixed on the right side
On the left of the lower end of stent 61, right trench digging cutterhead 64 is allowed to be arranged at the right side of right support 61 and make its output with right hydraulic motor 63
Axis connection.
A kind of compact-sized, functional, using flexible, applied widely more is just constituted by more than structure setting
Function agricultural machinery.In practical applications, the present invention is allowed to be mounted on driving machinery (generally use wheeled tractor) by suspension assembly
Rear side, and make gear-box 3 and driving machinery actuating unit be connected, make left oil cylinder 52, left hydraulic motor 53,62 and of right oil cylinder
Right hydraulic motor 63 is connected with the hydraulic system of driving machinery.In the mechanical traveling process of driving, rotary tillage is driven by gear-box 3
The rotation of component 4 can carry out rotary tillage process.When needing trench digging, left trench digging cutterhead is put down by left oil cylinder 52 and the correspondence of right oil cylinder 62
54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64, and pass through left hydraulic motor 53 and right hydraulic motor 63 and correspond to the left trench digging cutterhead 54 of driving and right trench digging
The rotation of cutterhead 64 can carry out ditching operation；When need not ditch, left hydraulic motor 53 and right hydraulic motor 63 is allowed to stop, and is led to
It crosses left oil cylinder 52 and right oil cylinder 62 corresponds to the upside that left trench digging cutterhead 54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64 are received to rotary tillage component 4.
The present invention can complete rotary tillage and ditching operation, enhance simultaneously when needed by setting left trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6
Function, improves operating efficiency, and has the characteristics that manipulate convenience, using flexible, adaptable.It is it should be noted that left
Trench digging component 5 and right trench digging component 6 and non-concurrent use can need selectively to run the two according to trench digging.
Scheme as an optimization, present embodiment is provided with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 in rack 1, and allows left longeron
15 and the front end of right vertical beam 16 be fixedly connected respectively with front beam 11, allow the middle part of left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 respectively with rear horizontal stroke
Beam 12 is fixedly connected.And ferigation component 7 and suppression component 8 are set.Ferigation component 7 is equipped with fertilizer box 71, allows the left and right sides of fertilizer box 71
Plate lower end corresponds to and is fixedly connected with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16, sets what is be spaced apart in left-right direction in the bottom of fertilizer box 71
Multiple fertilizer apparatus 72 allow multiple fertilizer apparatus 72 to be connected by fertilizer drive shaft 73, and the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft 73 is allowed to distinguish
It is corresponded to by bearing arrangement and is connected with the left side plate of fertilizer box 71, installed in the fertilizer drive shaft 73 on the outside of 71 right plate of fertilizer box
Row fat sprocket 74, and fertilizer-shaking plate 75 is correspondingly arranged in multiple 72 downsides of fertilizer apparatus, the front end of fertilizer-shaking plate 75 is allowed to be in rotary tillage component 4
Front upper place.Meanwhile the both ends of suppression component 8 is allowed to be correspondingly connected with left connection board 81 and right connection board by bearing arrangement respectively
82, the suppression sprocket wheel 83 being fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component 8 in the outside of right connection board 82 is set, allows left connection board 81 and right company
The front end of fishplate bar 82 is corresponded to hinged on the downside of the middle part with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 by fixing axle respectively, allows left connection board 81
It is corresponded to by adjusting rod 84 with the middle part of right connection board 82 and is connected with the rear end of left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 respectively, in right connection
The outside of plate 82 sets the double plate sprocket wheel 85 by bearing arrangement and fixed axis connection, and allow double plate sprocket wheel 85 respectively by chain with
Suppression sprocket wheel 83 and row fat sprocket 74 connect.The present invention by set ferigation component 7 and suppression component 8, can complete simultaneously fertilising,
Rotary tillage, suppression and ditching operation, further enhance functionality, improve operating efficiency.Specific operation process is as follows：It is driving
In mechanical traveling process, suppression component 8 can be by suppressing sprocket wheel 83, double plate sprocket wheel 85,74 and of row fat sprocket in ground surface
Fertilizer drive shaft 73 drives the core of each fertilizer apparatus 72 to rotate, and the fertilizer in fertilizer box 71 falls on corresponding slip by each fertilizer apparatus 72
On fertile plate 75, and pass through fertilizer-shaking plate 75 and be uniformly scattering on the ground in 4 front of rotary tillage component.It can be to fertilizer during 4 rotary tillage of rotary tillage component
Material stirs and is uniformly buried in the earth it.It suppresses component 8 and certain suppression is carried out to the soil after fertilising, rotary tillage, soil can be improved
The moisture-retaining capacity of earth.It, as needed can be by preceding method by left trench digging component 5 and the right side during fertilising, rotary tillage and suppression
Trench digging component 6 puts down to synchronize ditching operation.
As further prioritization scheme, present embodiment is also provided with sowing assembly 9.Sowing assembly 9 is included side by side
The plants case 91 of 71 rear side of fertilizer box is arranged at, the left side plate lower end of plants case 91, which corresponds to fix with left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16, to be connected
It connects.The multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 being spaced apart in the bottom of plants case 91 are set in left-right direction, multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 is allowed to pass through seeding
Drive shaft 93 connects, and the left and right ends of seeding drive shaft 93 is allowed to be corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement and are connected with the left side plate of plants case 91
It connects.Seeding sprocket wheel 94 is installed in the seeding drive shaft 93 of 91 right plate of plants case inboard, and make seeding sprocket wheel 94 by chain with
The drive sprocket 76 being arranged in fertilizer drive shaft 73 connects.Multiple feed mechanism for seeds 92 is allowed to be correspondingly connected with seeding pipe 95, in seeding pipe
95 lower end sets seeder 96, makes seeder 96 hanging and is between rotary tillage component 4 and suppression component 8.The present invention
By setting sowing assembly 9, fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, suppression and the disposable completion of trench digging can be made, further enhance equipment
Functionality can effectively improve operating efficiency, and reduce operating cost accordingly.Specific operation process is as follows：In driving machinery
In traveling process, suppression component 8 can be by suppressing sprocket wheel 83, double plate sprocket wheel 85, row fat sprocket 74 and fertilizer in ground surface
Drive shaft 73 drives the core of each fertilizer apparatus 72 to rotate, and in 72 core rotation process of fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 71 can pass through
Each fertilizer apparatus 72 is fallen on corresponding fertilizer-shaking plate 75, and is passed through fertilizer-shaking plate 75 and be uniformly scattering on the ground in 4 front of rotary tillage component.
Meanwhile fertilizer drive shaft 73 can be by drive sprocket 76, the meeting of seeding sprocket wheel 94 with seeding drive shaft 93 and the core of feed mechanism for seed 92
Portion rotates synchronously, and in 92 core rotation process of feed mechanism for seed, seed in plants case 91 can be by each feed mechanism for seed 92 under corresponding
Kind pipe 95, and the seeder 96 for passing through 95 lower end of seeding pipe is fallen on the ground at 4 rear of rotary tillage component.During 4 rotary tillage of rotary tillage component,
The fertilizer in front can be stirred and be uniformly buried in the earth it, and the soil spun up can be the seed uniform fold at rear.
It suppresses component 8 and certain suppression is carried out to fertilising, rotary tillage, soil after planting, to improve the moisture-retaining capacity of soil.Fertilising,
During rotary tillage, sowing and suppression, as needed can by preceding method by it is left trench digging component 5 and it is right trench digging component 6 put down with
Synchronize ditching operation.The present invention, can be smooth for the field of various states by allowing sowing assembly 9 using mode is broadcasted sowing
Seeding operation is completed, solves the problems, such as that existing seeder can not be sowed in wetter field, and can be weeds by rotary tillage component 4
It takes away, ensure that sowing effect, there is stronger adaptability and practicability.
As specific embodiment, the rotary tillage component 4 in the present invention specifically includes splined shaft 41, left half axle 42 and right axle shaft
43.Splined shaft 41 is allowed to be connected with gear-box 3, allows the left and right ends of splined shaft 41 respectively by flange correspondence and the right side of left half axle 42
End is connected with the left end of right axle shaft 43, and the left end of left half axle 42 is allowed to be connected by bearing arrangement with left support plate 13, allows right axle shaft
43 right end is connected by bearing arrangement with right support plate 14, and installs rotary tillage by tool apron on left half axle 42 and right axle shaft 43
Knife 44.This split type rotary tillage component 4 has the advantages that dismounting is convenient, facilitates work-up, repairs.Meanwhile this specific implementation
Mode allows suppression component 8 to set roller, and multiple ridging disks of fixed intervals distribution in left-right direction on roller, allows multiple
The outer rim of ridge disk is connected by the suppression bar being uniformly distributed circumferentially, and the left and right ends of roller is allowed to be corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement
It is connected with left connection board 81 and right connection board 82, suppression sprocket wheel 83 is allowed to be fixedly and coaxially connected with roller.The suppression group of this structure
Part 8 has the advantages that weight is small, ground is adaptable, and can avoid the problem that overvoltage influences seed development.
As specific embodiment, the present invention allows left trench digging cutterhead 54 and right trench digging cutterhead 64 to use identical structure.It is right
Cutterhead 64 of ditching includes disk body 641, and equally distributed left trench digging tulwar 642 is circumferentially fixed on the left of the outer rim of disk body 641,
Equally distributed right trench digging tulwar 643 is circumferentially fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body 641, and allows left trench digging tulwar 642 and right trench digging
Circumferentially staggered distribution of the tulwar 643 along disk body 641.And a left side for the fixed distribution that is centrosymmetric is repaiied on the left of the outer rim of disk body 641
Straightening knife 644, the right finishing straight knife 645 of the fixed distribution that is centrosymmetric on the right side of the outer rim of disk body 641, and allow left finishing straight knife
644 and it is right finishing straight knife 645 be symmetric in the both sides of disk body 641.The left trench digging cutterhead and right trench digging cutterhead of this structure
Have the characteristics that resistance is small, efficiency of ditching, and the regularity of trench digging can be improved by left finishing straight knife and right finishing straight knife, reduce
The workload in later stage.
It should be noted that the present invention usually allows left longeron 15 and right vertical beam 16 using two-part point in practical applications
Body structure, and left longeron 15 and the latter half of of right vertical beam 16 is made to be fixedly connected by flange with its first half, to improve dismounting, repair
The convenience of shield.And left cover and right cover plate are correspondingly arranged in the left and right sides of gear-box 3, allow the front and rear of left cover and right cover plate
Side corresponds to and is connected with front beam and rear cross beam.Barrier effect can be played to the soil of spin-up by left cover and right cover plate.
Above example is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and model not is claimed to the present invention
It encloses and is defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this field engineers and technicians technology according to the invention
The various forms of deformations that scheme is made should all be fallen into the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multifunctional farm implements, including rack (1), suspension assembly (2), gear-box (3), rotary tillage component (4)；The rack
(1) front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12) are included, front beam (11) is corresponding with the left and right ends of rear cross beam (12) to pass through left support
Plate (13) is fixedly connected with right support plate (14)；The suspension assembly (2) is fixed on the upper of front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12)
Middle side part, the gear-box (3) are set up between front beam (11) and rear cross beam (12), the left and right two of the rotary tillage component (4)
End is corresponded to by bearing arrangement be connected with left support plate (13) and right support plate (14) respectively, the middle part of rotary tillage component (4) and tooth
Roller box (3) connects；It is characterized in that, further including left trench digging component (5) and right trench digging component (6), the left trench digging component (5) is wrapped
Left socle (51), left oil cylinder (52), left hydraulic motor (53) and left trench digging cutterhead (54) are included, left socle (51) is inverted L shape structure,
The right end of left socle (51) and the left side of rack (1) are hinged, and the upside of left socle (51) is equipped with the first hinged seat (511), and first
Hinged seat (511) and the output shaft of left oil cylinder (52) are hinged, and right end and the front beam (11) of left oil cylinder (52) are set on its upper side
The second hinged seat (111) it is hinged, left hydraulic motor (53) is fixed on the right side of the lower end of left socle (51), left trench digging cutterhead (54)
It is arranged at the left side of left socle (51) and makes its output axis connection with left hydraulic motor (53)；The right trench digging component (6) is wrapped
Include right support (61), right oil cylinder (62), right hydraulic motor (63) and right trench digging cutterhead (64), right support (61) and left socle (51)
Structure is identical and symmetrical distribution, the left end of right support (61) and the right side of rack (1) are hinged, the upside of right support (61)
Equipped with the 3rd hinged seat (611), the output shaft of the 3rd hinged seat (611) and right oil cylinder (62) is hinged, the left end of right oil cylinder (62)
The 4th hinged seat (112) set on its upper side with front beam (11) is hinged, and right hydraulic motor (63) is fixed on right support (61)
Lower end on the left of, it is right trench digging cutterhead (64) be arranged at the right side of right support (61) and make its output shaft with right hydraulic motor (63)
Connection.
2. a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (1) further includes left longeron
(15) and right vertical beam (16), the front end of left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16) is fixedly connected respectively with front beam (11), left longeron
(15) it is fixedly connected respectively with rear cross beam (12) with the middle part of right vertical beam (16)；It is additionally provided with ferigation component (7) and suppression component
(8)；The ferigation component (7) includes fertilizer box (71), and the left side plate lower end of fertilizer box (71) is corresponded to indulges with left longeron (15) and the right side
Beam (16) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of fertilizer box (71) is equipped with the multiple fertilizer apparatus (72) being spaced apart, multiple fertilizers in left-right direction
Device (72) is connected by fertilizer drive shaft (73), and the left and right ends of fertilizer drive shaft (73) are corresponded to and fertilizer respectively by bearing arrangement
The left side plate of case (71) connects, and row fat sprocket (74) is equipped in the fertilizer drive shaft (73) on the outside of fertilizer box (71) right plate,
Fertilizer-shaking plate (75) is correspondingly provided on the downside of multiple fertilizer apparatus (72), the front end of fertilizer-shaking plate (75) is in the front upper place of rotary tillage component (4)；
The both ends of the suppression component (8) have been correspondingly connected with left connection board (81) and right connection board (82) by bearing arrangement respectively, right
The suppression sprocket wheel (83) being fixedly and coaxially connected with suppression component (8), left connection board (81) and right company are equipped on the outside of connecting plate (82)
The front end of fishplate bar (82) is corresponded to and hinged on the downside of the middle part of left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16), left connection respectively by fixing axle
The middle part of plate (81) and right connection board (82) respectively by adjusting rod (84) it is corresponding with after left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16)
End connection, right connection board (82) outside are equipped with the double plate sprocket wheel (85) by bearing arrangement and fixed axis connection, double plate sprocket wheel
(85) it is connected respectively by chain with suppression sprocket wheel (83) and row fat sprocket (74).
3. a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in accordance with the claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with sowing assembly (9), the sowing
Component (9) includes the plants case (91) on rear side of fertilizer box (71) is arranged side by side, and the left side plate lower end of plants case (91) is corresponded to indulges with a left side
Beam (15) is fixedly connected with right vertical beam (16), and the bottom of plants case (91) is equipped with the multiple feed mechanism for seeds being spaced apart in left-right direction
(92), multiple feed mechanism for seeds (92) are connected by seeding drive shaft (93), and the left and right ends of seeding drive shaft (93) pass through axis respectively
Bearing structure correspondence is connected with the left side plate of plants case (91), is equipped in the seeding drive shaft (93) of plants case (91) right plate inboard
Seeding sprocket wheel (94), seeding sprocket wheel (94) are connected by chain with the drive sprocket (76) being arranged in fertilizer drive shaft (73),
Multiple feed mechanism for seeds (92) have been correspondingly connected with seeding pipe (95), and the lower end of seeding pipe (95) is equipped with seeder (96), seeder (96)
Vacantly and it is between rotary tillage component (4) and suppression component (8).
4. a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in accordance with the claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotary tillage component (4) includes splined shaft
(41), left half axle (42) and right axle shaft (43), splined shaft (41) are connected with gear-box (3), the left and right ends point of splined shaft (41)
It is not corresponded to by flange and is connected with the right end of left half axle (42) and the left end of right axle shaft (43), the left end of left half axle (42) passes through axis
Bearing structure is connected with left support plate (13), and the right end of right axle shaft (43) is connected by bearing arrangement with right support plate (14), and left half
Rotary blade (44) is equipped with by tool apron on axis (42) and right axle shaft (43).
5. according to a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the suppression component (8) includes roller, rolling
It is fixed with the multiple ridging disks being spaced apart on cylinder in left-right direction, the outer rims of multiple ridging disks is by being uniformly distributed circumferentially
Bar connection is suppressed, the left and right ends of roller are corresponded to respectively by bearing arrangement to be connected with left connection board (81) and right connection board (82)
It connects, suppression sprocket wheel (83) is fixedly and coaxially connected with roller.
6. according to a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in claim 5, which is characterized in that the left trench digging cutterhead (54) and right trench digging
Cutterhead (64) structure is identical, and right trench digging cutterhead (64) includes disk body (641), is circumferentially fixed on the left of the outer rim of disk body (641)
Equally distributed left trench digging tulwar (642), the outer rim right side of disk body (641) are circumferentially fixed with equally distributed right trench digging tulwar
(643), the circumferentially staggered distribution of left trench digging tulwar (642) and right trench digging tulwar (643) along disk body (641)；Outside disk body (641)
Be further fixed on the left of edge being centrosymmetric the left finishing straight knife (644) of distribution, is further fixed on the right side of the outer rim of disk body (641) in being in
The symmetrical right finishing straight knife (645) of the heart, left finishing straight knife (644) and right finishing straight knife (645) are in the both sides of disk body (641)
It is symmetrical.
7. according to a kind of multifunctional farm implements described in claim 6, which is characterized in that the left longeron (15) and right vertical beam (16)
Using two-section separated structure, and left longeron (15) and the latter half of of right vertical beam (16) is made to be fixed by flange and its first half
Connection.
8. according to a kind of multifunctional farm implements of claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that a left side for the gear-box (3)
Right both sides are correspondingly provided with left cover and right cover plate, and the front and rear side of left cover and right cover plate is corresponded to be connected with front beam and rear cross beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449550.1A CN108093705A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711449550.1A CN108093705A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108093705A true CN108093705A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711449550.1A Pending CN108093705A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| CN (1) | CN108093705A (en) |
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| CN207692312U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-07 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional farm implements |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN200987262Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-12-12 | 董才源 | Furrow opener cutter disc |
| CN202153831U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-03-07 | 李留年 | Combination type rotary tillage and fertilizing seeder with wide range and precision |
| US20150373905A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-31 | Deere & Company | System and method to monitor gaseous concentrations |
| CN204539771U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-12 | 湖南农业大学 | The bilateral ditching device of flip type longitudinal divisions |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |
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