CN206244675U - Straw-returning crushes cake making device - Google Patents
Straw-returning crushes cake making device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206244675U CN206244675U CN201621354739.3U CN201621354739U CN206244675U CN 206244675 U CN206244675 U CN 206244675U CN 201621354739 U CN201621354739 U CN 201621354739U CN 206244675 U CN206244675 U CN 206244675U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- cake
- unit
- pug
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Cake making device is crushed the utility model discloses a kind of straw-returning, including frame, the crushed stalk unit, pug feeding unit, straw extrusion cake unit, the transmission mechanism that is arranged on Shelf External that are arranged in frame.The utility model utilizes crushed stalk unit by crushed stalk, stalk after crushing mixes with the loose soil for being mixed with straw decomposing inoculant, by straw extrusion cake-making machine structure, it is squeezed into the tiny stalk cake containing decomposing agent and directly also enters Tanaka, stalk is set to be decomposed into organic fertilizer in soil rot, to improve soil granular structure and the physicochemical character such as water conservation, water suction, gluing, ventilative, insulation, increase soil fertility and the content of organic matter, a large amount of discarded stalks is directly turned waste into wealth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery device field, and more particularly to a kind of straw-returning crushes cake making device.
Background technology
Straw-returning has promotion decomposition of soil organic matter and increases nitrogen, phosphorus, the effect of potassium equal size, improves soil moisture
Guarantor's accumulation of energy power, be environmental protection, promote agricultural sustainable development strategic choice of carrying.By straw-returning, soil can be effectively increased
The earth content of organic matter, improved soil, accelerate immature soil into cultivated land, increase soil fertility, improve tree characteristics, improve crop yield, change
The advantages of kind soil property, increase crumb structure.The getting fat production-increasing function of straw-returning significantly, can typically increase production 5%~10%,
It is to promote stable and high agricultural yields, high speed, walks the important channel of sustainable development path.But such effect is reached, not
Easy thing, if method is improper, often results in bad consequence, field is returned after such as stalk is directly crushed, because stalk is fluffy, after shallow embedding
Not only cause preserving soil moisture effect poor, teething rate is low wherein for seed grain, cause farmland to be short of seedling, dry seedling phenomenon, furthermore in flakes
Stalk is deposited in soil, also results in the increase of soil germ, and crop disease is aggravated and bad phenomenons such as (stiff seedlings) of being short of seedling.Only
Rational straw-returning measure is taken, good field effect can be just played.
Therefore a kind of new mechanical device for straw-returning of offer is needed badly to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of straw-returning and crushes cake making device, can speed up straw
Stalk rots to decompose, and stalk is played good field effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of straw-returning powder is provided
Broken cake making device, including frame, be arranged in frame crushed stalk unit, pug feeding unit, straw extrusion cake unit,
The transmission mechanism of Shelf External is arranged on, crushed stalk unit is adjacent with the position of pug feeding unit, is respectively positioned on straw extrusion
The top of cake unit processed；
Straw extrusion cake unit includes a pair opposite squeezing rollers for rotating, and squeezing roller is arranged on squeezing roller axle
On, the axially arranged multiple tracks second groove in outer surface of squeezing roller, two neighboring second groove forms fin.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, crushed stalk unit is used for crushing straw, and it includes aggregate bin, cloth
Put cutting vertical chopping block, the first power transmission shaft positioned at aggregate bin bottom on aggregate bin inwall, on the first power transmission shaft
Multigroup cutting blade, the discharging opening of aggregate bin is located at the top in straw extrusion cake unit.
Further, cut vertical chopping block and be provided with several first grooves, two sides and the first groove side of cutting blade
Edge forms shear surface, when cutting blade is rotated by crushed stalk.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, pug feeding unit is used to convey pug, and it includes pug bucket, sets
The second driving shaft in the middle part of pug bucket, the setting gauge on second driving shaft are put, the discharging opening of pug bucket is located at stalk
Top in extruding cake unit processed.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, transmission mechanism includes the first transmission positioned at the first transmission shaft end
Shaft pulley and second driving shaft belt wheel, the setting gauge belt wheel positioned at second driving shaft shaft end, setting gauge driving belt, squeezing roller
Driving belt, the first linkage gear positioned at squeezing roller axle shaft end, the second linkage gear, extruding wheel belt wheel, the first drive
Belt wheel is connected with setting gauge belt wheel by setting gauge driving belt, and extruding wheel belt wheel is located in one of the axle of squeezing roller axle
End, extruding wheel belt wheel is connected with second driving shaft belt wheel by squeezing roller driving belt, and the first linkage gear and second links
Gear cooperates.
Further, after the pug in pug feeding unit includes that decomposing agent, soil, the pug mix with the stalk crushed
Can speed up the rotten decomposition of stalk.
In one preferred embodiment of the utility model, the axial direction of cutting blade and the first power transmission shaft has 20-30 °
Angle, beneficial to stalk by continuous cutting and supply.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model simple structure, using straw cutting technology, by after crushing
Stalk and decomposing agent, soil mix, be squeezed into elongate strip mud cake after also field, accelerate stalk and rot to decompose, fully straw
The nutriment of stalk is intactly retained in soil, not only increased the constituent content such as soil organic matter content and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
And soil texture is improved, reduce disease pest harm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram that the utility model straw-returning crushes the preferred embodiment of cake making device one；
Fig. 2 is the A direction views of the crushed stalk unit；
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 1；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, frame, 2, crushed stalk unit, 21, aggregate bin, 22, the vertical chopping block of cutting,
221st, first groove, the 23, first power transmission shaft, the 24, cutting blade, 25, first transmission shaft pulley, 26, second driving shaft belt wheel, 3,
Pug feeding unit, 31, pug bucket, 32, second driving shaft, 33, setting gauge, 34, setting gauge belt wheel, 35, setting gauge transmission skin
Band, 4, straw extrusion cake unit, 41, squeezing roller, 411, second groove, 42, squeezing roller axle, 43, fin, 44, extruding
Roller driving belt, the 45, first linkage gear, the 46, second linkage gear, 47, extruding wheel belt wheel, 5, straw collecting device.
Specific embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantage of the present utility model
Can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear and definite so as to be made to protection domain of the present utility model
Define.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the utility model embodiment includes：
A kind of straw-returning crushes cake making device, including frame 1, the crushed stalk unit 2, pug that is arranged in frame 1
Feeding unit 3, the straw extrusion cake unit 4, transmission mechanism being arranged on outside frame 1.Crushed stalk unit 2 and pug feeding
The position of unit 3 is adjacent, is respectively positioned on the top of straw extrusion cake unit 4, is easy to the stalk after crushing uniformly to be mixed with decomposing agent
Close.
Crushed stalk unit 2 includes the vertical chopping block 22 of aggregate bin 21, the cutting that is arranged on the inwall of aggregate bin 21, positioned at gathering materials
Struggle against the first power transmission shaft 23, the multigroup cutting blade 24 on the first power transmission shaft 23 of 21 bottoms, with reference to Fig. 2, the vertical anvil of cutting
Plate 22 is provided with several first grooves 221, and cutting blade 24 is interior rotationally clockwise in first groove 221, cutting blade
24 two sides form shear surface with the edge of first groove 221, when rotating by crushed stalk.Cutting blade 24 and first is driven
The axial direction of axle 23 has 20-30 ° of angle, beneficial to stalk by continuous cutting and supply.
Pug feeding unit 3 is including pug bucket 31, the second driving shaft 32 being arranged in the middle part of pug bucket 31, installed in second
Setting gauge 33 on power transmission shaft 32；Straw extrusion cake unit 4 includes a pair opposite squeezing rollers 41 for rotating, squeezing roller 41
On squeezing roller axle 42, the axially arranged multiple tracks second groove 411 in outer surface of squeezing roller 41, two neighboring second ditch
Groove 411 forms fin 43；Aggregate bin 21 is respectively positioned on two tops of squeezing roller 41 with the discharging opening of pug bucket 31.
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, transmission mechanism includes the first transmission shaft pulley 25 and the positioned at the shaft end of the first power transmission shaft 23
Two transmission shaft pulley 26, the setting gauge belt wheel 34 positioned at the shaft end of second driving shaft 32, setting gauge driving belt 35, squeezing roller are passed
Dynamic belt 44, the first linkage gear 45 positioned at the shaft end of squeezing roller axle 42, the second linkage gear 46, extruding wheel belt wheel 47.The
One drive belt wheel 25 connects setting gauge belt wheel 34 and rotates by setting gauge driving belt 35, and extruding wheel belt wheel 47 is located therein one
The shaft end of individual squeezing roller axle 42, second driving shaft belt wheel 26 connects extruding wheel belt wheel 47 by squeezing roller driving belt 44,
The squeezing roller 41 with extruding wheel belt wheel 47 is driven to rotate, the first linkage gear 45 cooperates with the second linkage gear 46,
Another squeezing roller 41 makes two squeezing rollers by the first linkage gear 45 and the engaged transmission of the second linkage gear 46
41 opposite rotations.
The course of work that the straw-returning crushes cake making device is that the straw collecting equipment from ground passes through stalk
Straw collecting device 5 is transported in aggregate bin 21, and with the continuous rotation of the first power transmission shaft 23, cutting blade 24 constantly conveys stalk
To the vertical chopping block 22 of cutting and by crushed stalk, while the stalk after crushing to be transferred to the extruding rolling of straw extrusion cake unit 4
Take turns 41 tops.Loose soil containing certain proportion decomposing agent is transported in pug bucket 31, in the continuous rotation of setting gauge 33
The lower lower end that pug is transported to pug bucket 31, is then leaving to the top of squeezing roller 41.Two squeezing rollers 41 are quick
Opposite rotation mixes crushing straw with the loose soil for being mixed with straw decomposing inoculant, in the opposite process for rotating of two squeezing roller 41
In, adjacent fin 43 forms mud cake extruding space with second groove 411 on two squeezing rollers 41, and pressing materials form stalk mud
Cake, when the relative fin 43 of two squeezing rollers 41 is contacted again, the stalk mud cake of formation leaves on the ground.
The utility model simple structure, using straw cutting technology, the stalk after crushing is mixed with decomposing agent, soil and is stirred
Mix, be squeezed into after elongate strip mud cake and field, accelerates stalk and rot to decompose, stalk is decomposed into organic fertilizer in soil rot,
To improve soil granular structure and the physicochemical character such as water conservation, water suction, gluing, ventilative, insulation, increase soil fertility and organic matter contains
Amount, makes a large amount of discarded stalks directly turn waste into wealth.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical fields, are similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of straw-returning crushes cake making device, including frame, it is characterised in that the also powder of straw including being arranged in frame
Broken unit, pug feeding unit, straw extrusion cake unit, the transmission mechanism that is arranged on Shelf External, crushed stalk unit with
The position of pug feeding unit is adjacent, is respectively positioned on the top of straw extrusion cake unit；
Straw extrusion cake unit includes a pair opposite squeezing rollers for rotating, and squeezing roller is arranged on squeezing roller axle, squeezes
The axially arranged multiple tracks second groove in outer surface of pressing roller, two neighboring second groove forms fin.
2. straw-returning according to claim 1 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that crushed stalk unit includes gathering materials
The cutting vertical chopping block, the first power transmission shaft positioned at aggregate bin bottom that struggle against, are arranged on aggregate bin inwall, installed in the first power transmission shaft
On multigroup cutting blade, the discharging opening of aggregate bin is located at the top in straw extrusion cake unit.
3. straw-returning according to claim 2 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that the vertical chopping block of cutting is provided with some
Individual first groove, two sides and the first groove edge of cutting blade form shear surface.
4. straw-returning according to claim 1 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that pug feeding unit includes pug
Second driving shaft, the setting gauge on second driving shaft struggle against, being arranged in the middle part of pug bucket, the discharging opening of pug bucket are located at
Top in straw extrusion cake unit.
5. straw-returning according to claim 1 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that transmission mechanism includes being located at first
The first of transmission shaft end is driven shaft pulley and second driving shaft belt wheel, the setting gauge belt wheel positioned at second driving shaft shaft end, dials
Glassware driving belt, squeezing roller driving belt, the first linkage gear positioned at squeezing roller axle shaft end, the second linkage gear,
Extruding wheel belt wheel, the first drive belt wheel is connected with setting gauge belt wheel by setting gauge driving belt, and extruding wheel belt wheel is located at it
In a shaft end for squeezing roller axle, extruding wheel belt wheel is connected with second driving shaft belt wheel by squeezing roller driving belt,
One linkage gear and the second linkage gear cooperate.
6. the straw-returning according to claim 1 or 4 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that in pug feeding unit
Pug includes decomposing agent, soil.
7. straw-returning according to claim 1 crushes cake making device, it is characterised in that cutting blade and the first power transmission shaft
Axial direction have 20-30 ° of angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621354739.3U CN206244675U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Straw-returning crushes cake making device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621354739.3U CN206244675U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Straw-returning crushes cake making device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206244675U true CN206244675U (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59007233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621354739.3U Active CN206244675U (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Straw-returning crushes cake making device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206244675U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107379614A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of biomass ring pressing machine |
| CN109168678A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of isometric cutter device of stalk |
-
2016
- 2016-12-09 CN CN201621354739.3U patent/CN206244675U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107379614A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of biomass ring pressing machine |
| CN109168678A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of isometric cutter device of stalk |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203675560U (en) | Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions | |
| CN106134553B (en) | Self-propelled preposition stalk crushes back-mounted rotary and ploughs ditching-fertilizing sowing integration of operation equipment | |
| CN203661545U (en) | Wheat no-tillage planter suitable for full straw mulched ground operation | |
| CN209930885U (en) | Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting | |
| CN113545193B (en) | Method and device for layering and ectopic application of straws with different degrees of breakage and maturity into saline-alkali soil | |
| CN104782256B (en) | Crushed stalk mulching and returning machine is sowed in a kind of rotary tillage | |
| CN103392420A (en) | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder | |
| CN206244675U (en) | Straw-returning crushes cake making device | |
| CN106385814A (en) | Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter | |
| CN104488452A (en) | Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation | |
| CN111837610A (en) | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine | |
| CN103460840A (en) | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN208242151U (en) | Integrated site preparation film covering device | |
| CN206713338U (en) | Towed Cold region apple orchard dry applicator | |
| CN203423942U (en) | Wheat stubble cleaning and corn no-tillage multi-row seeder | |
| CN210491600U (en) | Seeder capable of rotary tillage, crushing rod pressing, reverse rotation, ditching and fertilizing | |
| CN104429385A (en) | Double-layer straw mulch-laying machine for orchard | |
| CN106747708A (en) | Straw-returning crushes cake making device | |
| CN202759786U (en) | Paddy-field straw returning fertilizing machine | |
| CN114747313B (en) | Soil treatment is with leveling equipment | |
| CN204362601U (en) | The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk | |
| CN111264258A (en) | A laminating machine for covering plastic film | |
| CN212324759U (en) | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine | |
| CN205546455U (en) | Suppressing mechanism and alfalfa grass seeder | |
| CN2879622Y (en) | Two-side multi-functional machine for stubble-ploughing, rotary-tillage, fertilizing and sowing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |